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1、中山陵英语导游词简洁 中山陵英语导游词简洁1In the early morning of April 24, the second and third field armies of the Chinese peoples Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River and entered Nanjing. At that time, the Kuomintang troops in Nanjing had retreated. After the PLAs leading troops entered the city, they pursued f
2、orward. They found that there was another Kuomintang army in the cemetery, but this army was not a regular army of the Kuomintang, but a guard guard guarding Sun Yat Sens mausoleum. After learning of this situation, the superior leaders of the peoples Liberation Army thought that the Gongwei troops
3、guarding Zhongshan Mausoleum should be different from the Kuomintang troops participating in the civil war. Then, the 105th division of the second field army sent a regiment political commissar Liu Zhicheng to lead a group of soldiers into the cemetery. After arriving at the cemetery, they negotiate
4、d with fan Liang and other persons in charge of the Gongwei office. Both sides unanimously decided that the peoples Liberation Army would be stationed in Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and Zijinshan astronomical observatory. Gongwei brigade accepted the adaptation of the
5、 PLA and continued to serve as the guard of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Since then, the history of Zhongshan Mausoleum has opened a new page.On the morning of the same day, Liu Zhicheng, political commissar of the regiment, called on the cadres of Gongwei office to make a speech, explaining that the Commun
6、ist Party has always respected Dr. Sun Yat Sen, that the PLA will strictly protect Dr. Sun Yat Sens mausoleum, and that the officers and soldiers of Gongwei Office will work peacefully as usual to maintain the normal order of Dr. Sun Yat Sens mausoleum. Then, Liu Zhicheng and other peoples Liberatio
7、n Army leaders, led by fan Liang, boarded Zhongshan Mausoleum and inspected the memorial hall, stele Pavilion and mausoleum gate of Zhongshan Mausoleum. They found that there was no damage. At that time, the food supply of Gongwei brigade could not be maintained, and there was still a lack of food.
8、When Liu Zhicheng heard about this situation, he immediately contacted his superiors to help them solve their temporary difficulties.On the 25th, all the left behind people were called to speak. On April 27, a meeting of all the cadres above the monitor of Gongwei department was held to explain how
9、to carry out the work under the new situation, and ordered that all the weapons should be recorded and sent to Liu Zhengwei to the higher authorities from now on, and all the weapons not used by each team should be deposited with the Department. At the same time, Chen Yi, commander of the third fiel
10、d army, wrote a warrant for protecting Zhongshan Mausoleum in his own handwriting, and sent people to Zhongshan Mausoleum. Chen Yis warrant was framed and placed in the mausoleum hall.In the early days of liberation, some people who did not know the truth listened to the rumors and thought that they
11、 could occupy the state property at will after liberation. Some people gathered in public to illegally cut down the forest, especially in the back of the mountain. Not only did some people not listen to persuasion and education, but they dared to surround and beat the members of the Gongwei guard. Z
12、hang Wensheng, the monitor, and Zhai Wenwei, the member of the Gongwei guard, were all injured. Illegal logging was particularly rampant at night, and Dai Yuanzhen, a member of the team, was injured by a hand grenade when he was on patrol. In order to strengthen the protection of Zhongshan cemetery,
13、 the CMC decided to send the PLA to cooperate with the arch guard team to strengthen the patrol. Since August 1, Yao erjue and Li Wuben led the public security forces to guard the forest together with the members of the former arch guard. They also arrested 11 criminals, including Feng Qibao, who le
14、d the illegal forest felling, and escorted them to the peoples Government of ten districts to deal with them. As a result, the bad elements who illegally felled the forest in the cemetery were attacked. After September, the wind of illegal forest felling gradually subsided.November 12, 1949 is the f
15、irst anniversary of Sun Yat Sens birthday after the founding of new China. On this day, Nanjing Municipal military control commission and Nanjing Municipal Peoples government held a grand memorial ceremony at Zhongshan Mausoleum. More than 500 people from all walks of life and representatives from t
16、he municipal military control commission, the municipal government, the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China attended the ceremony. Su Yu, director of the CMC, Ke Qingshi, vice mayor, Tang Liang, deputy secretary of the CPC Nanjing Municipal Committee, Li Fangxun, Wu Yifang, X
17、u Yangqiu, Chen Zhongfan, representatives of various democratic parties and cultural circles, as well as representatives of the peoples Liberation Army, workers and students, arrived at the Lingtang at 1:30 and stood in front of the statue of Sun Yat Sen. The memorial ceremony began with the Nationa
18、l Anthem of new China. Director Su Yu made a short speech after he presented flowers to the statue of Sun Yat Sen. Later, the people who paid homage to Sun Yat Sens tomb entered the tomb and went around Sun Yat Sens tomb. The homage ceremony ended at 12 oclock.Since then, people from all walks of li
19、fe in Jiangsu Province and Nanjing have come to Zhongshan Mausoleum to hold a memorial ceremony on the 12th of March and the 12th of November.中山陵英语导游词简洁2From south to north, Zhongshan Mausoleum gradually rises along the central axis, followed by square, stone square, tomb path, tomb gate, stele Pavi
20、lion, memorial hall and tomb chamber.Looking down from the air, Zhongshan Mausoleum looks like a freedom bell lying on the green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half moon shaped square is the arc of the bell, and the dome of the
21、tomb at the top of the mausoleum is like a smooth pendulum.Behind the stone square of Beiting is a 375 meter long and 40 meter wide tomb passage. In front of the gate, there are four characters on the forehead of the gate, which are written in the handwriting of Sun Yat Sen: the world is for the pub
22、lic. Further into the pavilion, a 6-meter-high stone tablet is engraved with the gilded character on June 1, the 18th year of the Republic of China, the Chinese Kuomintang buried Mr. Sun here. Passing the pavilion is the steep stone steps, which are divided into eight sections and 392 levels.There a
23、re two Huabiao on the highest platform of the mausoleum, followed by the sacrificial hall. In the center of the memorial hall is the white marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat Sen. on the four walls of the memorial hall are engraved with the outline of the founding of the peoples Republic written by Dr. Sun
24、 Yat Sen himself and the will written by Hu Hanmin and others.There is a bronze door behind the memorial hall of the tomb, with the four characters of great spirit forever written on the banner. Inside the door is the bell shaped tomb, in the center of which is a round marble cave with a diameter of
25、 4 meters and a depth of 5 meters. Sun Yat Sens white jade coffin and lying statue were placed in the round cave.There are also some memorial buildings around Zhongshan Mausoleum, which were invested and built by people from all walks of life and overseas Chinese at that time, and can be used for si
26、ghtseeing.中山陵英语导游词简洁3Dear friends, when you come to a famous historical and cultural city, you must want to see the most famous and characteristic scenic spots. When you get to Nanjing, if you dont go to Zhongshan Mausoleum, you can only see half of Nanjing city. Although Nanjing is known as the anc
27、ient capital of Six Dynasties and has many places of interest, such as forty scenes of Jinling, Zhongshan Mausoleum is undoubtedly one of the most attractive and well-known.When we talk about Zhongshan Mausoleum, we should of course mention its owner, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the great pioneer of Chinas dem
28、ocratic revolution. Mr. Suns real name is Sun Wen and his character is Yixian. Foreign friends call him Dr. Sun Yat Sen. Because he used the pseudonym of Zhongshan Qiao when he was engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan, he was honored as Dr. Sun Yat sen in China. Sun Yat Sen was born on Novem
29、ber 12, 1866 in Cuiheng village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province. He had little ambition. He studied in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places. After graduation, he practiced medicine in Guangzhou, Macao and other places. Later, he abandoned medicine and went into politics. In 1905, he organized
30、the Chinese Alliance in Japan, and was elected as the leader. He put forward the famous program of expelling prisoners, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and averaging land rights, and the theory of nation, civil rights, and peoples livelihood. After the Wuchang Uprising broke out
31、 on October 10, 1911, Mr. Sun was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces, and was sworn in in in Nanjing on New Years day the following year. Since then, he has experienced many ups and downs, such as Yuan Shikai stealing the country, the
32、 second revolution, the movement to protect the country, the movement to protect the law and so on. At the first National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang held in Guangzhou in January 1924, he developed the old three peoples principles into the new three peoples principles, and put forward three m
33、ajor policies of uniting Russia and the Communist Party to help farmers and workers. In November of the same year, at the invitation of Feng Yuxiang, he went north with illness to discuss the national plan. Finally, he died in Beijing on March 12, 1925 due to chronic labor.The tomb site of Zhongshan
34、 Mausoleum was selected by Mr. Sun. Its a good place to build a mausoleum because of its wide view and magnificent weather. You may ask: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong, died in Beijing, and spent his whole life traveling for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as his resting place?It is said th
35、at as early as 1912, when Mr. Sun took office as the provisional president, the abbot monk of Linggu Temple once recommended this geomantic treasure land of Pingchuan in the front and Qingzhang in the back. On March 31 of that year, in order to seek the peaceful reunification of the north and the so
36、uth, Dr. Sun Yat Sen resolutely resigned as president. One day in early April, he and Hu Hanmin went hunting in the area of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, and came to the site of the mausoleum to have a rest. Mr. Sun looked around and said to the left and right, when I die in the future, I want
37、 to ask the people for this land for burial. Of course, the momentum and Feng Shui of Zijin Mountain is not the fundamental reason for Mr. Suns decision. On his deathbed, Mr. Sun said: after my death, I can be buried at the foot of Zijin Mountain in Nanjing. Because Nanjing is the place where the pr
38、ovisional government was established, I will not forget the revolution of 1911. Therefore, although Mr. Suns stay in Nanjing is not long, Nanjing is of special significance to Mr. Sun. He chose Nanjing Zijin Mountain as the tomb site, fundamentally speaking, to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and
39、 inspire the revolutionary colleagues.In order to respect Mr. Suns will, the preparatory office for Sun Yat Sens burial, composed of his wife Song Qingling and Sun Ke, inspected the site on the spot, selected the site of the mausoleum, planned a site of 2000 mu to repair the mausoleum, and published
40、 a newspaper award to collect the mausoleum design. Among the applicants, the bell pattern designed by young architect LV Yanzhi was unanimously awarded the first prize, and he was also employed to preside over all the projects. On March 12, 1926, on the first anniversary of Mr. Suns death, a founda
41、tion laying ceremony was held. It took more than three years and cost 1.5 million silver yuan. Zhongshan Mausoleum was finally completed in the spring of 1929. Unfortunately, Lu Yanzhi, a talented young architect studying in the United States, devoted himself to the construction of the mausoleum. Un
42、fortunately, he suffered from liver cancer as well as Mr. Sun. He died at the end of the project at the age of 35. The Fengan ceremony was held on June 1, 1929, and Mr. Suns body was transported from Beijing to Nanjing. Since then, Mr. Sun has been sleeping here for more than 60 years.The constructi
43、on of Zhongshan Mausoleum is a great event in the history of Nanjing city construction. In order to meet Mr. Suns spiritual pivot, Nanjing built the first asphalt road, Zhongshan Road, which is 24 Li long, from Zhongshan Wharf in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the East. Up to now, Zhongshan road is s
44、till one of the main roads in Nanjing. At the same time, the Chaoyang Gate of Ming Dynasty was renovated and renamed Zhongshan Gate. A cemetery road was built between Zhongshan Gate and Zhongshan Mausoleum. Just as Parisians are proud of the Champs Elysees and New Yorkers are proud of the Fifth Aven
45、ue, Nanjing people are most proud of the beautiful Boulevard of their city. The 3 km long Cemetery Road is undoubtedly the best representative of Nanjing Avenue. On this side of the green corridor, Wutong is planted on the main street tree of Nanjing. People used to call it Chinas Wutong, but traced
46、 back to the source, it is our native product. It was only because the French transplanted it from Yunnan to the French concession in Shanghai that they got the name of the combination of local and foreign cultures.After leaving Zhongshan Gate, drive along Lingyuan Road, and the end point is the hal
47、f moon square in front of Zhongshan Mausoleum. Please look south. Just south of the square is an octagonal stone platform. The two eared and three legged red copper tripod on the stage, weighing 5000 kg, is 4.25 meters high and 1.23 meters in diameter. It is one of the commemorative decorations of Z
48、hongshan Mausoleum. The tripod was cast in the autumn of 1933 and donated by all the teachers and students of Guangzhou Sun Yat sen University and Dai Jitao. Wisdom, benevolence and bravery is the motto of Sun Yat sen University. There is a hexagonal bronze plate in the tripod, engraved with the ful
49、l text of filial piety written by Dai Mu.Stepping up from the square, facing is a stone archway with four pillars and three gates. Built in 1931-1933, the archway is 12 meters high and 17.3 meters wide. The building blocks are made of large pieces of Fujian granite, but they are made of traditional Chinese wood structure. When you look up, you can see the glittering word fraternity in the middle of the square. These two words are Mr. Suns handwriting, origin
