《嘉峪关关城英语导游词.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《嘉峪关关城英语导游词.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、嘉峪关关城英语导游词 嘉峪关关城英语导游词1Dear tourists, now our car is driving on the Badaling Expressway, and we are about to enter the Badaling scenic area. The mountain in front is Jundu mountain, on which the Badaling Great Wall sits. In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the ancient peopl
2、e of our country began to build the Great Wall. At that time, the vassals fought for hegemony. In order to protect their territory from invasion, they built the Great Wall one after another on their respective borders, which is called the mutual defense great wall.The road we passed just now is in t
3、he ditch. Guangou is the intersection of Yanshan Mountains and Jundushan mountains. It starts from Nankou town of Changping District in the South and ends at Chengguan of Badaling Great Wall in Yanqing County in the northwest, with a total length of 40 Li. It is the throat of the Central Plains to t
4、he Northwest Plateau. In the Ming Dynasty, there were four lines of defense, namely Nankou pass, Juyong Pass, Shangguan pass and Badaling pass. On Diecui mountain in Guangou, there was one of the eight famous Yanjing sceneries in Jin Dynasty: Juyong Diecui, but now the sceneries no longer exist.Bada
5、ling Great Wall is an outstanding representative of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. Because it extends in all directions, it becomes Badaling. You may ask why the Great Wall was built here? In fact, this is mainly because of the important geographical location of Badaling area. It not only guards th
6、e Ming mausoleum, but also the northwest gate of the capital.Badaling Great Wall is the witness of many important events in history, such as empress dowager Xiaos tour, the entrance of emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixis flight to the west, etc. Heres another story to tell: ther
7、e is a huge stone beside the east gate of Guancheng. Its said that in 1900, the Eight Power Allied forces invaded Beijing. Cixi passed here on her way to escape to the West. She once stood on this stone and looked back at the capital, so this stone is also called Wangjing stone. But now the stone is
8、 less prominent.There is a saying that we all know: not to the Great Wall is not a hero. Just introduced so many landscapes, you must be eager to come to the scenic spot for sightseeing, dont worry, you will become a hero soon. Well, here is the famous Badaling Great Wall. In the distance, there is
9、a magnificent scenery. Looking down, it is Wengcheng, an important part of the Great Wall. It is usually built on the roads with dangerous terrain. The distance between the two gates of Wengcheng is 63.9 meters. The plaque on the west gate is the key to the north gate. I have already said that. The
10、plaque of the east gate is: Juyong Town, which means another important town outside Juyong Pass. Now lets look down to the right. On the south side of dengchengkou, there is a cannon named Shenwei general. It was made in Chongzhen period.嘉峪关关城英语导游词2Jiayuguan City is 6 kilometers southwest of Jiayugu
11、an City. It is located in the middle of the narrowest valley of Jiayuguan. The highest terrain is Jiayu mountain. The city walls on both sides of the city pass cross the desert Gobi, 8 kilometers to the north and 7 kilometers to the south, connecting with the first pier in the world. It is dominated
12、 by the western end of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty, and has been the first pass in Hexi since ancient times.Guancheng was built in the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of Ming Dynasty. It took 168 years (1372-1539) from the beginning to the completion of a complete pass. It is the most dangerous o
13、ne among more than 1000 passes under the jurisdiction of nine towns along the great wall of Ming Dynasty, and it is still well preserved.In March 1961, it was listed as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China by the State Council. Because of the precipitous terrain and majes
14、tic architecture, it is known as the worlds majestic pass and even the border lock Yin.Jiayuguan is composed of inner city, outer city and moat. It is closely fortified and connected with the Great Wall, forming a military defense system of five li, one flint, ten li, one pier, thirty Li, one fort a
15、nd one city.At present, Guancheng is dominated by the inner city, with a perimeter of 640 meters, an area of 25000 square meters, and a height of 10.7 meters. It is rammed with loess, and its west side is covered with brick walls, which is majestic and solid.There are two gates in the inner city, th
16、e east gate is Guanghua gate, which means Ziqi rises to the East and Guanghua shines; the west gate is Rouyuan gate, which means to keep the western border stable.There is a three story hilltop building on the platform. The East and West gates are surrounded by an urn, and the west gate is surrounde
17、d by a Luocheng, which is connected with the north and south walls of the outer city. There is a Jiayuguan gate leading to the outside of the gate, and a Jiayuguan building is built on it.There are also 14 archery towers, enemy towers, turrets, attics and gate towers on the inner wall of Jiayuguan.
18、There are guerrilla generals mansion, Jingting and Wenchang Pavilion in the inner wall of Jiayuguan. Outside the east gate, there are related temples, archways and theatres.The whole building is exquisitely arranged and vigorous, echoing the Shanhai Pass, which is the first pass in the world thousan
19、ds of miles away.嘉峪关关城英语导游词3In Jiayuguan, there is a legend in praise of ancient craftsmen. It is said that when Jiayuguan was built in the Ming Dynasty, the official in charge gave the project director a difficult problem and asked him to budget materials accurately.With the help of the craftsmen,
20、the engineering supervisor made accurate calculations. Results when the project was completed, the bricks, tiles, wood and stone were just used up, leaving only one city brick, which was called the last brick.This brick is still on the eaves of the gate tower of Huiji gate (xiwengcheng gate). Touris
21、ts will come to see this last brick to arouse admiration for the wisdom and wisdom of ancient craftsmen.Since the construction of Jiayuguan, there have been many wars. From 1515 to 1522, the Manchurian soldiers in Turpan invaded Hexi several times. At that time, Jiayuguan was just a lonely city, so
22、that man suers soldiers broke through the city and raided the local peoples cattle and sheep.It wasnt until 1539 that Jiayuguan was built into a complete military defense project. The city of Jiayuguan was locked in the shade while sleeping, and there were bright walls and dark walls. It really beca
23、me the first pass in the world.Today, after the repair of Jiayuguan, we can still see the vigorous and dangerous momentum of the frontier. When we climb the building, we can see that the Great Wall is like a dragon floating in the vast sand sea.Sunny day, or mirage, or plug the scenery, strange scen
24、ery, panoramic view.嘉峪关关城英语导游词4Dear tourists, now our car is driving on the Badaling Expressway, and we are about to enter the Badaling scenic area.The mountain in front is Jundu mountain, on which the Badaling Great Wall sits. In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the ancie
25、nt people of our country began to build the Great Wall. At that time, the vassals fought for hegemony. In order to protect their territory from invasion, they built the Great Wall one after another on their respective borders, which is called the mutual defense great wall.In China, there were three
26、peaks of building the Great Wall, namely, the Qin Great Wall, the Han great wall and the Ming Great Wall. In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified the Central Plains and established the Qin Dynasty. In order to strengthen the rule and defend against the invasion of northern nomads, he sent Genera
27、l Meng Tian 300000 and a lot of labor to connect and expand the great wall of Yan, Zhao and Qin in the north. It took nine years to build a great wall stretching from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the East, which is the first great wall in Chinese history the Great Wall.In the Han Dynasty, Emper
28、or Wu of the Han dynasty built a great wall of nearly 20000 Li in order to strengthen the defense, not called Hu Ma Du Yin Mountain, which also protected the newly developed silk road. The great wall of the Han Dynasty was a forward position and defense line of the great wall of the Qin Dynasty. It
29、started in the West and reached Liaodong in the East, which was the longest Dynasty in the history of China.The great wall of Ming Dynasty is the highest peak of the Great Wall Construction in the history of China. The great engineering and the fine technology are unique. In the process of unifying
30、the whole country and establishing the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted the suggestion of building walls high, accumulating grain widely and being king slowly. At that time, although the Yuan Dynasty had perished, it still maintained a relatively complete military strength, coupled with the conti
31、nuous invasion of the rising Nuzhen people, so it began to build the Great Wall.In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall was built 18 times on a large scale. It was not completed until the end of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Great Wall, with a total length of 6350 km, starts from Hushan on the side of Yalu
32、 River in Dandong, Liaoning Province in the East and ends at Jiayuguan, Gansu Province in the West. The great wall of Ming Dynasty has three characteristics: complete construction, perfect management and strict layout. The Badaling Great Wall we see today is a part of the Ming Great Wall. Although t
33、he original purpose of the Great Wall in ancient China was defense, it also played other roles. m. LVyouglThe first is the military role. The second is the economic role. It not only promotes the development of farming and the economic development of Northern Xinjiang, but also promotes the people o
34、f the Central Plains to live and work in peace and contentment. The third is to promote the integration of all ethnic groups. In addition, it protects communications and promotes opening up.It is worth mentioning that in ancient China, there were not only three experiences of building the Great Wall
35、. According to statistics, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties had built the Great Wall in the past two thousand years. Some people have made rough calculations. If the Great Wall is rebuilt into a big wall with a height of 5 meters and a thickness of 1 meter, there will be more than 10
36、circles around the earth. Famous Folklore: the Great Wall was also built on the Great Wall.Today, after several renovations, the Great Wall has basically restored its former appearance. In 1987, it was listed in the world cultural heritage list by UNESCO. Moreover, it is also one of the six regions
37、in the world, with a total length of 10 kilometers. 80000 Li.The road we passed just now is in the ditch. Guangou is the intersection of Yanshan Mountains and Jundushan mountains. It starts from Nankou town of Changping District in the South and ends at Chengguan of Badaling Great Wall in Yanqing Co
38、unty in the northwest, with a total length of 40 Li. It is the throat of the Central Plains to the Northwest Plateau. In the Ming Dynasty, there were four lines of defense, namely Nankou pass, Juyong Pass, Shangguan pass and Badaling pass. On Diecui mountain in Guangou, there was one of the eight fa
39、mous Yanjing sceneries in Jin Dynasty: Juyong Diecui, but now the sceneries no longer exist.The railway we saw just now is the first one designed and built by Chinese people, the Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway designed by Zhan Tianyou. Because the terrain of Badaling area is complex and there are many
40、technical difficulties, the herringbone railway designed by Zhan Tianyou has successfully solved the problem that the car cant climb and turn directly, and the 1091 meter long tunnel has also made people at home and abroad admire.Now the bronze statue set up in Qinglongqiao railway station is Zhan T
41、ianyous, as well as the monument. Guangou is famous for Juyong Pass. We can see that the magnificent building in front of it is Juyong Pass. Its name originated from the Qin Dynasty. It got its name because the first emperor of Qin migrated Yongtu to live here. In Guannei, there is a famous white ma
42、rble platform, which is Yuntai. It was a street crossing Pagoda in Yuan Dynasty. There were three Tibetan pagodas on it, which were destroyed in the earthquake.In the Ming Dynasty, the Taian temple was built in the original place, but it was destroyed in the Kangxi period, leaving only the plinth an
43、d pillar that we see now. The cloud platform covers an area of 310 square meters. On the ticket door under the platform are relief sculptures of lions, elephants, four elephants and golden winged birds, representing the mounts of five Buddhas and five Buddhas of Tantric Buddhism, as well as the reli
44、ef sculptures of the eight Dharma protectors of Tianlong. On the inner wall, there are relief carvings of four heavenly kings and the design of divine beasts. On the top of the ticket, there are Mandala designs. Among the flowers, there are 2215 Buddha statues.There are also six kinds of inscription
45、s of the Dharma Sutra and the story of the merits and virtues of building pagodas, which are fine works of art of the Yuan Dynasty and have high artistic value.Badaling Great Wall is an outstanding representative of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. Because it extends in all directions, it becomes Bad
46、aling. You may ask why the Great Wall was built here? In fact, this is mainly because of the important geographical location of Badaling area. It not only guards the Ming mausoleum, but also the northwest gate of the capital.Badaling Great Wall is the witness of many important events in history, suc
47、h as empress dowager Xiaos tour, the entrance of emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixis flight to the west, etc.Heres another story to tell: there is a huge stone beside the east gate of Guancheng. Its said that in 1900, the Eight Power Allied forces invaded Beijing. Cixi passed he
48、re on her way to escape to the West. She once stood on this stone and looked back at the capital, so this stone is also called Wangjing stone. But now the stone is less prominent.There is a saying that we all know: not to the Great Wall is not a hero. Just introduced so many landscapes, you must be
49、eager to come to the scenic spot for sightseeing, dont worry, you will become a hero soon. Well, here is the famous Badaling Great Wall. In the distance, there is a magnificent scenery. Looking down, it is Wengcheng, an important part of the Great Wall. It is usually built on the roads with dangerous terrain.The distance between the two gates of Wengcheng is 63.9 meters. The plaque on the west gat
