德阳孔庙英语导游词.doc

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1、德阳孔庙英语导游词 德阳孔庙英语导游词1Dear guestsHello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am very glad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us to enjoy and study together. Please leav

2、e your valuable comments after reading.First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and cultural relics of Qufu.Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the world in ancient China,

3、 the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, the hometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors and five emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundant t

4、reasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present, there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World Cultural Heritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, and others protected at prefecture level.The most important ones are t

5、hree Confucius, two temples and one mausoleum, three mountains, two forests and one temple. Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as three Confucius. There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China, and temples dedicated to Fushen

6、g Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, which are commonly known as two temples; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, the birthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known as Jiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the best mother to educat

7、e children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place of Confucius parents; Yisi is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems, answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived in seclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.Confucius

8、 Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offering sacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with the Forbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Temple is known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts said fou

9、r words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most complete preservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Two problems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution of Confucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that Ch

10、ina has craftsmen in history.Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In the former residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confucius clothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors of all dynasties, including 15 major rep

11、airs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds of minor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates the imperial palace building system, and is divided into three layout, with nine courtyards. There are 466 houses, 54 gates and pavilions. The East and West run through a central axis, wi

12、th nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327 square meters. 5 mu, two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale of the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocated funds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch o

13、f national key cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as world cultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected by the United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a large scale, and is completely preserved, which is rare i

14、n the world.Shinto. Wanren palace wall before the ancient cypress vigorous this section of the road is Shinto. In front of important temples, there is a special way of respecting and understanding, which is called Shinto.Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, and it is

15、 also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the four characters of Wanren palace wall, which was written by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At the meeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broad and

16、profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood up immediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Human knowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall is several Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high, clea

17、r at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times as much as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we can understand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of the temple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confucius profo

18、und knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to hundred Ren and thousand Ren to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius the title of civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties, and praised Confucius knowledge as ten thousand Ren. Looking up, we cant see

19、 the top. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originally written by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attached great importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with his personal letter Wanren palace wall.Two cypresses bear one

20、hole. There is an ancient cypress in the East and west of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called two cypresses bear one hole. This bridge is called Panshui bridge, which is connected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called pan water. In the pa

21、st, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I was admitted to higher education, which is called entering hope. Officials hope to be promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets, the Xiama tablet and

22、 Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele in the West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, officials and people wait to get off here. In the past, civil and military officials and common people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect for Confucius and C

23、onfucius Temple.Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad. it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. Lingxingmen was written by Emperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in the sky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture c

24、alled Lingxing, also known as Wenqu star and tianzhenxing. It connects Confucius with the star in charge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. For example, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship Wenqu star. There is a saying that respecting Confucius

25、 is like respecting heaven.Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the Ming Dynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that the space universe can nurture all things. The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides, the harmony of yin and Yang is the most basic th

26、ing, the harmony of the universe and the vitality of the human world. Taihe Yuanqi is written by Zeng Mian, governor of Shandong Province.The most holy temple. The Zhisheng Temple Square built in the Ming Dynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.The world of moral Mou, the road c

27、rown ancient and modern. The East and west of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway. Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousand continuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called Heaven dragon and God lion. It is said tha

28、t it is dignified and inspired, which can drive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it was written: demou heaven and earth, saying that the benefits of Confucius ideas to human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues can be compared with heaven a

29、nd earth. The memorial archway in the West reads Daoguan ancient and modern, praising Confucius thoughts and methods, which are the highest in the world.Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are the same as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes from M

30、encius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius, Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is the sage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is the sage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. Shengshi high

31、ly praises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for the times. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel down three times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. When Yan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All g

32、o fast, the gate is high.Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledge of Five Classics and four books means that those who learn first have culture first, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn, and it is a pleasure to see first and read firs

33、t.Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. Yan Hui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. Praise Confucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called Mi Gao. It is difficult to understand classical Chinese, which is called Mi Jian. Gao is no

34、t unattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, the master followed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me in writing and said that I was polite. My teacher is good at persuasion, teaching me culture and courtesy.Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaom

35、enli, there are two Han stone people with high historical value. One is the Pavilion leader (a local official of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They are all guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued by the ancient scholars of epigraphy, which

36、 is of great value to the study of Han Dynasty clothing and writing.Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front of the Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge, with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.Big middle gate. D

37、azhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It is called Zhonghe gate, which means that problems can be solved easily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as the great gate of the middle, praising Confucius knowledge as a collection of human knowledge.

38、In the middle, it means the right way of the world in the middle, the theorem of the world in the middle. Those who leave the middle are not the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair and just, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends of Dazh

39、ong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monuments in the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talks about the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhi monument is

40、the Confucian temple map drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man of the Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.德阳孔庙英语导游词2Hello everyone! Its my great honor to show you around the Confucius Mansion today. First of all, Id like to make a few small demands: dont Scribble, litter,

41、 make a lot of noise, and follow my guide flag closely to avoid getting lost. I hope you can bring back the good memories and leave only the faint footprints.Confucius Mansion is one of the cultural heritages in China. It was built to commemorate Confucius. It is also called Yansheng mansion. It is

42、the official office of Yansheng and the residence of the descendants of Confucius. Confucius, surnamed Kong, named Qiu, Zhongni. Brother ranks second, so some people call it Kong Laoer. He was born in the state of Lu in the late spring and Autumn period. It is said that he had 3000 disciples, among

43、whom 72 were more famous. Confucius is a great thinker, statesman, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late spring and Autumn period. His influence on Chinese culture has a long history and is very far-reaching.There are more than 460 buildings, rooms, halls and halls in Confucius mansion, c

44、overing an area of 240 mu. It is divided into three roads: the east road is the family temple, including baoben hall, Taomiao, Yiguan hall, musitang, Santang, Jiuru hall, Yushu hall and distillery; the west road is the red calyx Pavilion, Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, etc.; the middle road is the main b

45、ody of the Confucius government, which is divided into two parts: the front is the government office, with six halls and three halls, the back is the inner house, with front upper room, front hall building, back hall building, back five rooms and back garden.Now we are ready to enter. You can see th

46、at there is a threshold here. There is also a custom at this threshold: a man should step on his left foot before crossing the threshold. Women, on the other hand, have to step on the right foot first and then on the left.If you look ahead, isnt this a big stone tablet? There are lots of small words

47、 carved on it. Look carefully at the middle. Whats the matter in the middle? Let me tell you, it was interrupted during the war, and later it was repaired by people, so the words there cant be seen clearly. There are many stone tablets here. Please follow me to visit them.You should pay attention to

48、 the ceremony of offering sacrifices to Confucius, which is divided into four parts: the opening ceremony of the old city of Ming Dynasty, the opening ceremony of Confucius Temple, modern public sacrifice and traditional sacrifice. The most important agenda of offering sacrifices to Confucius is the

49、 three offerings. The chief mourner must first dress and wash his hands before he can offer incense and bow in front of the incense table of Confucius. When bowing, the male should have his left hand in front of him and his right hand behind him, while the female should have her right hand in front of him and her left hand behind him. The so-called three offerings are divided into th