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1、拉卜楞寺英语导游词 拉卜楞寺英语导游词1In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returned from Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at the invitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of
2、the Yellow River, the first banner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, the master brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains and rivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build a temple. That is to say, we began to bu
3、ild the rabrang monastery here. Through the continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the living Buddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000 square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than 90 main temples, more
4、 than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), various Buddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjing academy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than 3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religious aut
5、hority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China and Xinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also a comprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artistic center for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the second Tibe
6、t.On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist halls in Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one six storey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings and nine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, inclu
7、ding four bronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 living Buddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls, 2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 common monk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways
8、. The whole building is majestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous temple in andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure and civil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stone inside. The architectural forms inclu
9、de Tibetan style, Han palace style and Tibetan Chinese mixed style.After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route, Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hall was demolished in the four Qing Dynasty and a cinema was built. The largest Buddha st
10、atue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in 1958. Ten years of Cultural Revolution is even more unspeakable, a Buddhist temple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and the monks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of the
11、original temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area. Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, und
12、er the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented the partys ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monastery in 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenance of the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.拉卜楞寺英语导游词2It is located 0.5km west o
13、f Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. Its original name is Gadan Xiazhu bodaji suqibeilang, or zaxiqi temple for short. It is one of the six major temples of Gelug Sect (Huangjiao) of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) in China, and is generally called Labrang temple. Master Song Zhe was fou
14、nded in 1709, the 48th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In the 53rd year of Kangxi reign (1714), the lazhang (Jiamuyang Buddhist Palace) was established. The sound of lazhang changed to Labrang, which means the highest living Buddha residence in the temple.The temple is located in the north a
15、nd south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a construction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 angqian (Great Living Buddha Palace), monks house and lecturing altar, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pag
16、oda, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less than 10000 houses.The religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, Jigang, shangxubu and xiaxubu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibe
17、tan areas, the system is the most perfect. Wensi college is its center, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, covering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style
18、, with gilt copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of
19、 discipline).All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and fennel as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. There is a saying that no wood outside, no stone inside. Accor
20、ding to their different functions and grades, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with bronze gilded Falun, yin and Yang beast, Aquarius, F
21、anzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gilt copper tiles or green glazed tiles.There are more than 10000 national cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang tem
22、ple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with bronze gilt or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clothing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as
23、 the imperial edicts, seals, letters, large plaques, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi, meteorite, haihaiya, etc.拉卜楞寺英语导游词3Labrang red religion temple is located next to Wangfu village, Jiujia township. The red religion belongs to the Ningma sect of Tibetan Buddhism. It believes in Lotus pea
24、nuts. Monks wear white cassocks with red edges and braids on their heads. They settle down, marry and have children. In June 1880, the fourth jiamuyanggazangtu danwangxiu was in the local xianglang of ledi chagao. The signs in one nights dream coincided with master lianhuashengs prophecy. He felt th
25、at the time had come to establish the Hongjiao temple. Therefore, in April 1887, he carried out Buddhist activities, called together monks scattered in various villages, formulated Temple rules, assigned administrators, and gave each administrator a cassock and other monks Each person is given 50 co
26、pper coins as gifts to master lianhuasheng in the temple.In 1946, the fifth Jiamuyang danbeijianshen built the Sutra hall and some monasteries, and appointed the living Buddha degekang as the platform of the temple. In October of the lunar calendar, master Jiamuyang came to the celebration ceremony
27、to chant sutras and pray. The Sutra hall was named sangqinmengjilang, and Huici Temple monk wore new cassock (now attire) and other temple rules.There are three classes in Labrang Hongjiao temple. The primary class mainly studies the Scriptures that are often recited, followed by the skills of Zheng
28、cao calligraphy, intonation and rhyme of chanting scriptures, and the shaping of Gama. The intermediate class studies grammar, grammar, poetics, medicine and other subjects. The advanced class studies the esoteric sutras such as the teachings of master Pu Xian.Besides normal religious activities, Ti
29、betan opera performance is also a major activity in Labrang red religion temple. Tibetan Opera is performed during major festivals such as the first month of the year. The performance team of the temple was founded in 1955, and its first play was zhimeigengdeng, including adaramao, Chisong Dezan and
30、 Sangmu.拉卜楞寺英语导游词4Dear tourist friends, welcome to Labrang temple. Labrang temple is located in Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. Labrang temple is the manyin of Tibetan lazhang, which means the residence of living Buddha. It is one of the six temples of Gelug Sect
31、in Tibetan Buddhism. The other five main monasteries are Gandan, sera, zhashlunbu, Drepung and tal in Tibet. Labrang temple is known as the world Tibetan academy. In its heyday, there were more than 4000 monks. The leader of the temple was the sixth Jiamuyang Hutuktu, and other leaders included bada
32、kanpu and sidadachi. Labrang temple, known as 108 temples in history, is the political and religious center of Gannan region, and retains the best teaching system of Tibetan Buddhism in China. The temple is located in the north and south, covering a total area of 866000 square meters, with a constru
33、ction area of more than 400000 square meters. There are more than 90 main temples, including six colleges, 16 Buddhist temples, 18 living Buddha palaces, monks houses, lectern, Fayuan, Yinjing temple, pagodas, etc., forming a group of magnificent buildings with Tibetan characteristics, with no less
34、than 10000 houses. The temple is the oldest and only temple built in the period of the first Jiamuyang living Buddha, which is located next to the Sutra Hall of xiaxubu college. In 1982, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Tourism was opened to the outside world in 1980.
35、Dear tourists, Labrang temple has a unique architectural style. All the Buddhist temples in the temple use local stone, wood, earth and anise as building materials, and rarely use metal. The whole building is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top, which is similar to trapezoid shape. It has the k
36、nowledge of no wood outside, no stone inside. According to their different functions and levels, the temples are painted with red, yellow, white and other soil pigments, the balcony eaves are hung with colored cloth curtain, and the top and wall of large and medium-sized buildings are covered with b
37、ronze gold-plated Falun, Yinyang beast, Aquarius, Fanzhuang, Jinding and Xiongshi. Some of the halls also integrated and absorbed the architectural achievements of the Han people, adding palace style roofs, covered with gold-plated copper tiles or green glazed tiles. There are more than 10000 nation
38、al cultural relics and Buddhist works of art in Labrang temple. In each hall, there are 16 giant Buddhas with gold-plated bronze or sandalwood carvings more than 8 meters high. There are many kinds of medium and small Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, pagodas, and Dharma implements. The temple also has the clo
39、thing and other daily necessities of Jiamuyang masters, as well as the imperial edict, seal, seal, large plaque, thousand Buddha tree, Pearl Tower, yuruyi, meteorite and haihaiya.Dear tourists, the religious system of Labrang monastery is mainly composed of six colleges: Wensi, medicine, Shilun, jij
40、ingang, ShangXu and Xiaxu. Among the monasteries in the whole Mongolian and Tibetan areas, the system is the most perfect.Wensi college is the largest of the six colleges, also known as Dajing hall. It has hundreds of houses including front hall building, front courtyard, main hall and back hall, co
41、vering an area of more than 10 mu. It is a mixed structure of Tibetan style and ancient palace style, with gold-plated copper tiles, copper goats, Falun, Fanzhuang, Baoping and other decorations on the top. It focuses on the study of the five great theories written by Indian Buddhists (the theory of
42、 interpretation, the theory of Prajna, the theory of middle view, the theory of giving up and the theory of discipline). Wensi college belongs to Xianzong, and the other five colleges belong to Mizong and others. Xianzong emphasized understanding and systematically studied the principles of Buddhism
43、, while Tantric emphasized cultivation and monks received special education. The study time of Wensi college is divided into nine semesters, namely four university periods, one month each semester; two middle school periods, 20 days each semester; three primary school periods, 15 days each semester.
44、 Every year, monks have to pass strict examinations before they can be promoted. The time is November 19 of the lunar calendar. In the examination, the examinee sits in the middle and answers the questions raised by gexi and the monks. Only when the answers are satisfactory and there are no omission
45、s, can the examinee pass. Shilun college. In addition to studying the dense multiplication of time wheel related to observation, he mainly studied the astronomical calendar of time wheel.The monks in the medical college major in Tibetan medicine and are also divided into three grades. The primary mo
46、nk must recite the conversion Sutra, the Green Tara Sutra, the Guanyin Heart Sutra, the immovable Sutra, the fundamental continuation and the follow-up. The intermediate monk recited Shi Xu, Yao Wang Jing, Ma Wang Bai Lian Jing, etc. Senior monk mainly studies four medical Canons and Bodhi Dao Di Di
47、 Guang Lun.Hi King Kong College. This paper mainly studies the birth and perfection of xijingang. They are divided into three classes with indefinite years. The primary monks mainly recite the Sutra of supreme offering, the Sutra of wonderful auspicious names, the Sutra of great virtue, the Sutra of
48、 full wish, the Sutra of Vajra greeting, blessing, self, altar burning, wish, return, the Sutra of Vajra hand, the Sutra of Vajra yoga, and learn how to draw Vajra and other mandala with colored sand. The intermediate monk majored in Chinese calendar, Tibetan grammar, calligraphy, and French dance,
49、which imitated the Tibetan dimulin. Senior monks should observe the three laws, meditate and meditate in order to achieve good results.He continued to go to college. It is built in imitation of Lhasa continuation college, mainly studying the way of Tantric birth and perfection. It is divided into three grades, and the number of years is indefinite. The study of classics is basically the same as the continuation college. Continue to the next college. Specializing i
