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1、河北隆兴寺英语导游词 河北隆兴寺英语导游词1The Longxing Temple we are going to now is located in Zhengding County, 15 kilometers north of Shijiazhuang. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing Shenzhen Expressway pass through the territory. It takes about 40 minutes from downtown to Zhengding County. Zhengding is the South
2、 Gate of Beijing. It has always been a place for military strategists. In history, it was called Sanxiong town in the north together with Baoding and Beijing. Up to now, stone carvings of Sanguan Xiong town are embedded in the South Gate of Zhengding. Zhengding is an ancient cultural city with a lon
3、g history. It was the state of Xianyu in the spring and Autumn period. The Warring States period belonged to the state of Zhongshan. After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan, it belonged to the state of Zhao. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Hengshan County. In the early Han Dynasty, it was called Dongyuan
4、County. In the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, it was renamed Zhending, implying real stability. Since 1400, it has been the seat of government, state, county and county. In 1723, the emperor yongzhengyuan of Qing Dynasty avoided the name of Yinzhen, the emperor Shizong, so it is still in
5、 use today.With a long history, Zhengding has left a unique style of scenic spots and historic sites, known as three mountains are missing, nine bridges are missing, nine floors, four towers, eight temples, and 24 gold medals square. San Shan Bu Jian refers to the fact that Zhengding used the names
6、of Zhongshan, Hengshan and Changshan in history, but there was no mountain in Zhengding. Nine bridges do not flow means that there are three bridges in front of the gate of Longxing Temple, in front of the main hall of Gufu and county Confucian temple, but they are all dry bridges. Nine towers, four
7、 towers and eight temples refer to the four gate towers, four corner towers and Yanghe tower of the ancient city; four towers refer to Lingxiao tower, Huata tower, Xumi tower and chengling tower; Eight Temples refer to Longxing Temple, Guanghui temple, Linji temple, Kaiyuan Temple, Tianning Temple,
8、Qiansi temple, housi temple and Chongyin temple. 24 gold medal archways means that Zhengding used to have 24 gold medal archways, large and small, such as the larger Xujia archway and Liangjia archway. With the change of history and the wind and rain, many precious cultural relics have been destroye
9、d. However, judging from the existing four national protected cultural relics, seven provincial protected cultural relics and more than 10 county-level protected cultural relics, it is still a famous historical and cultural city. The ancient city was listed as a provincial historical and cultural ci
10、ty in 1990 and a national historical and cultural city in 1994.Zhengding tourism has the characteristics of new and old, elegant and popular. Among many places of interest, Longxing Temple, which was built in 586 ad, was built by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of Song Dynasty. It is majestic an
11、d well preserved. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. It is praised as the first famous temple outside Beijing by the famous ancient architect Mr. Liang Sicheng. In addition, the Huata of Guanghui temple is a clever combination of Vajra pagoda and flower pagoda. The Lingxiao tower of Tia
12、nning Temple is the first wooden tower in China. The Tang Dynasty bell tower of Kaiyuan Temple corresponds to the ancient pagoda, which provides valuable information for the study of the development of Buddhism in China. The chengling Pagoda in Linji temple is the mantle pagoda of Yixuan, the founde
13、r of Linji sect of Buddhism. At ordinary times, a large number of Japanese monks come to worship the ancestral pagoda, which becomes a link between China and Japan.There are many new landscapes in Zhengding, which mainly focus on promoting national culture. Rongguofu was built in strict accordance w
14、ith the architectural pattern of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are also journey to the West Palace, Fengshen romance palace and so on. In addition, the national table tennis training base in Zhengding is also famous.In a few minutes, we are going to have the grand Longxing Temple. Le
15、t me give you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longxing Temple. Longxing Temple is a large-scale, earlier, majestic and well preserved Buddhist building complex in China. In order to keep this famous temple well preserved, Premier Zhou Enlai gave instructions on the battle plan befor
16、e the Zhengtai campaign: we must try to protect a number of cultural relics and historic sites such as Zhengding Longxing Temple.Longxing Temple was built in the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD) of Sui Dynasty. It was named longzang temple at the beginning, and was changed into Longxing Temple in Tan
17、g Dynasty. In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (971 AD), in the name of song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Longxing Temple was expanded, Dabei pavilion was built, and 21.3-meter-high bronze Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands and eyes was cast. A group of Song Dynasty buildings rose from the grou
18、nd. In Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were all repaired and rebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, it was rebuilt twice, and the Imperial Palace was built on both sides. In 1709, it was rebuilt and renamed Longxing Temple. This is probably because Emper
19、or Kangxi also thought that Zhengding had outstanding people and was afraid of the emperor in the future, so he changed dragon to dragon.Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildings still retain the style and characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture. The whole buildi
20、ng is arranged on a central axis from south to north, including Erlong Xizhu Zhaobi, Sankong stone bridge, Tianwang hall, ruins of Dajue Liushi hall, Mani hall, altar, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion, Mituo hall, Pilu hall, etc.Having said that, we have arrived at Longxing Temp
21、le. Please follow me to visit.Erlongxizhu, Zhaobi, ShiqiaoThe tall glazed screen wall that we see now is a screen wall that blocks the gate of ancient temples and famous people. In the center of the wall is the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls carved on glazed bricks. The two dragons are f
22、lying in the sky, which is very spectacular. The three single hole stone bridges we are now passing are three of the nine bridges that do not flow. According to folklore, there used to be half a Luan stand here, and Zhao Kuangyin visited here many times.The most important hall in the temple - Tianwa
23、ng HallTianwang hall is one of the most important halls in Longxing Temple. It has three deep rooms and three wide rooms. It is a Northern Song Dynasty building with single eaves and seven purlins. However, it was overhauled in the Qing Dynasty, as evidenced by floating clouds and Dougong.On the top
24、 of the central arch of the hall, there is a gold horizontal plaque written by Xuanye, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. You come into the hall with me. In the middle of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly and a smiling face. He is one of the Mahayana Bodhisattvas in Buddhism. The orthodo
25、x Maitreya Buddha should wear a Bodhisattva costume and a heavenly crown. According to the Buddhist Scripture, Maitreya is his surname, ayido. He was born into a big Brahman family in southern India and was a distinguished nobleman. After becoming a disciple of Sakyamuni, he ascended to the 33rd lev
26、el of heaven, douhutian (the paradise of alternate Buddha). The Buddha predicted that he would inherit Sakyamunis Buddhism and become a Buddha in the future. In other words, he is the legal successor of the Buddha, also known as the future Buddha. The cloth bag in his hand is called the heaven and e
27、arth bag, also known as the race bag. It can hold the world and give away children, implying that Buddhism is boundless.Now we can see the Buddha statue of Maitreya with big belly. It is said that it was a monk in the Five Dynasties and a native of Fenghua, Zhejiang Province. Its called cheeZe. When
28、 I was alive, I often carried a cloth bag, begged when I saw things, talked incoherently, and slept at will, like madness. He is the author of the book the passing of the world, which says: Maitreya is true Maitreya, which is divided into hundreds of billions. It shows people from time to time, and
29、the world does not know it. in addition, in the history of Zhejiang Province, Maitreya reincarnation organized many peasant uprisings, so the world thought that he was the incarnation of Maitreya, and created Maitreya according to his appearance. Some Siyuan wrote another antithetical couplet on bot
30、h sides of the Straits Association: if you have a big stomach, you can tolerate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world. When you open your mouth, you will laugh at the ridiculous people in the world.On both sides of the hall are the familiar four heavenly kings. They are the kings of the
31、 East, the south, the West and the north. They hold pipa, sword, dragon and umbrella respectively. After the four heavenly kings were introduced into China, they were endowed with Chinese Moral: the southern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, the eastern heavenly king was in charge of the wind
32、, the northern heavenly king was in charge of the rain, and the Western heavenly king was in charge of the rain. All in all, they are in good weather, implying a bumper harvest of grain.When you come here, you may have some doubts: why dont you see the mountain gate? Most temples should pass the mou
33、ntain gate first and then enter the temple, but Longxing Temple has no mountain gate. There is a beautiful legend here. It is said that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty ordered general Yuchi Jingde to supervise the construction of Longxing Temple. When the project was about to end, the
34、news came that the king of the Tang Dynasty wanted to kill Qin Qiong. Qin Qiong was Yuchi Gongs good friend. Yuchi Gong quickly returned to the court. When he arrived near Kaifeng, Henan Province, the Construction officials caught up with him and asked him where the mountain gate was. Yuchi Gong was
35、 very anxious. Without thinking, he pointed with a steel whip: its here to repair. So the builders built the mountain gate there. Up to now, there is a doggerel in Zhengding: the gate of the temple is far away, and the gate is in Henan. Of course, its just a legend. According to historical research,
36、 Yuchi Gong has never been to Zhengding, let alone the theory that the king of Tang Dynasty killed Qin Qiong. It is only a common layout of temple buildings to replace the Mountain Gate with the heavenly king hall.Eternal regret: the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of DajueThe ruins we see now are
37、the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue, which used to be the largest Buddhist hall in the temple. It is said that the building is 34.5 meters wide and 18.3 meters high, with colorful hanging mountains and gold statues inside, which is very spectacular. It was first built in the Yuanfeng perio
38、d of Shenzong of Song Dynasty. The capitals of Jin, yuan and Qing Dynasties were rebuilt. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was a great pity that it collapsed because of years of disrepair. Dajue is another explanation of the purpose. Buddha is the transliteration abbreviation of Buddh
39、a in Sanskrit, and free translation is awakener. According to the Buddhist Scripture, those who can be conscious, aware of others and aware of perfection can become Buddhas.It is said that there were six Buddha statues here, and Hinayana Buddhism believed that they were the six ancestors before Saky
40、amuni. According to historical records, Brahmanism prevailed in ancient India at the end of the sixth century, but it advocated that Brahmanism created man, which was essentially a kind of racial discrimination. In this way, many people are against it. In addition to Sakyamuni, there are six influen
41、tial figures. In a word, they are different from Buddhism and are called the six masters of WaiDao. Here is dedicated to the six masters other than Buddhism, which means that the ancient political unity of the majority.Mani Hall: the architectural model of the Song Dynastys building French styleTher
42、e are six places in Longxing Temple, which can be called the best in China. Now lets take a look at the first place: the shape of Mani hall. We are now standing outside the hall to see the main hall: the plane of the main hall is in a cross shape, with mountain flowers in the middle of all the four
43、directions. In the center of the hall is a double eaves and a top of Xieshan mountain, with green tiles for filling the core and green glazed tiles for trimming. Under the eaves, the brackets are grand, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and the rolling brake, side corner and rising
44、are obvious. Careful observation shows that the two ends of the horizontal column are high, medium and low, and the upper end of the vertical column is gradually inward. This kind of structure is similar to the Song Dynastys Zao Zao FA Shi, which was very common before the Tang and Song Dynasties, a
45、nd gradually lost after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the only isolated example of ancient architecture in China. This unique building once deeply attracted Mr. Liang Sicheng. In 1933, he braved war and chaos to come to inspect, and specially included this photo in the history of world archit
46、ecture.The word mani in Mani hall means hero and saint. Some people think it is another transliteration of Mou Ni; others think it means Manichaeism. We can also see lions, chickens, peacocks, horses, dragons and other animals on the eaves of the pavilion of Mani hall, as well as a monk riding a lio
47、n. He is what we often call Wangfeng Buddha. In Buddhism, he was built around the roof to show the evil spirit of avoiding disaster.Please follow me into the hall. We can see that the colorful clay sculpture in the center is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni and Confucius are contemporaries.
48、They are the founders of Buddhism. Their surname is qiaodamo and their name is Siddhartha. Standing on his right side, his elder disciple JIAYE is holding his fist with both hands. The wise and devout man with his left hand folded is Ananda. Chinese Zen said that he was the second generation patriar
49、ch who inherited Buddhism. The above three statues are original sculptures of the Song Dynasty. The two figures in front of the three statues are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva, who were made up during the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty. Their mounts are lions and white elephants. When it comes to Bodhisattvas, the four Bodhisattvas in China are Manjusri, Puxian, Guanyin and dizang. He praised Manjusri as great w
