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1、选修10Unit 1 Building the futureUnit 2 People on the move,.单词盘点核心速记1._(n.)(进退两难的)窘境，困境2._(prep.)超出(之外)；非所能及；在(或向)的那一边3._(adj.)永久的，长久的4._(adj.)传统的，常规的，依照惯例的5._(n.)费用，开销,dilemma,beyond,permanent,conventional,expense,6._(adj.)难熬的;困难的；严厉的;坚强的7._(adj.)能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的8._(n.)租金(vt.)租用，租借;出租9._(n.)荣幸;特权
2、(vt.)给予特权，特别优待10._(vt.)抢劫，掠夺，盗取,tough,flexible,rent,privilege,rob,联想串记11._(vt.)偿还；报答_(n.)偿还债务;分期偿还额12._(n.)创造力_(vt.)创造，创作；造成_(adj.)富有创造力的_(n.)创造者；创建者13._(n.)调整，调节_(vt.)调整，调节14._(vi.解析的_(vt.)分析，解析_(n.)分析，解析,repay,repayment,creativity,create,creative,creator,adjustment,adjust,elect,election,accountant
3、,account,analytical,analyze,analysis,.短语互译1.account for _2.put pressure on somebody(to do something)_3.at risk _4.beyond doubt _5.catch up on _6.实施，把付诸实践 _,说明，解释；占,促使，迫使某人(做某事),处于危险状态,毫无疑问,补上，补做,put something into practice,7.除之外;在上面(方)_8.迫切要求，反复争取 _9.迁移中，行进中 _10.变成 _11.是明智的；是有道理的 _12.迎合，满足需要 _13.除了之
4、外 _14.而不是 _15.利用 _,on top of,push for something,be on the move,turn into,make sense,cater to somebody/something,apart from,rather than,take advantage of,.句型透视1.that引导的同位语从句_(有句俗语是这样说的),Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for the rest of his life.2.why引导的
5、表语从句_(这就是的原因)education and training for young people is so important.,There is a saying that goes,This is why,3.set sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物做某事This should _(敲响警钟),since the bare fact is that in order for everyone to survive,serious adjustments need to be made in worldwide development.4.where引导的地点状语从
6、句I have to go _(大公司所在的地方),because I want to be a successful accountant,not a clerk or a waitress.,set alarm bells ringing,where the big companies are,1.选用框中词汇完成句子 conventional,creativity,elect,account for,expense(1)_ methods are not effective for the large areas,and we should try new ones.(2)Jack co
7、uld not _his foolish mistake.(3)Walt Disney,the creator of Mickey Mouse,was very creative.I admire his _.,Conventional,account for,creativity,(4)In Britain,the freedom to smoke remains,but not at the _ of others.(5)The European Parliament is scheduled to _ its new president next Tuesday.,expense,ele
8、ct,2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)俗话说：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”_(2)这就是他最后成功的原因。_(3)她的话引起了我的深思。_(4)她不愿站在人多的地方。_,There is a saying that goes,“Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.”,This is why he succeeded eventually.,Her remarks set me thinking.,She doesnt like to stand where there are many people.,1.beyond prep.超出(之外)；
9、非所能及；在(或 向)的那一边 adv.向更远处，在更深处beyond ones power 超出某人的能力beyond ones reach 在某人够不着的地方beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond compare 无与伦比beyond belief 难以置信beyond repair 无法修理beyond words 无法用言语表达,Beyond those trees youll find a summer house.在树林的那一边你将会找到一幢避暑别墅。He still stayed there beyond midnight.过了午夜他仍待在那儿。(2012四川高考)Th
10、e increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists expectation.不断增长的开花速度超出了科学家们的预料。,The handle was just _ _ _.我差一点才够得着把手。After the earthquake many of the buildings were _ _.地震过后许多大楼无法修复。,beyond,my,reach,beyond,repair,【高考链接】(2010安徽高考)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has change
11、d beyond _.A.hearing B.strengthC.recognition D.measure【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩时起，我就没再见过她，她现在已经变得让人认不出来了。beyond recognition认不出来。,2.expense n.费用，开销at the expense of 在牺牲或损害的情况下at ones expense 花某人的钱；以某人为代价spare no expense 不惜一切代价,(2012山东高考)In addition,they used millions more dollars for personal ex
12、penses.此外，他们个人消费又花了几百万美元。The scientist finished the research at the expense of his health.那位科学家以牺牲自己的健康为代价完成了这项研究。Julies parents spare no expense for her wedding.朱莉的父母不惜花大价钱为她办婚礼。,【辨析】,3.rob vt.抢劫，掠夺，盗取rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物rob someplace of sth.抢劫某地某物The young man robbed her of her bag.那个年轻人抢了她的包。He r
13、obbed the shop of 3,000 yuan.他从这家商店抢了3,000元。No one can _ _ _ your happiness.没有人能剥夺你的幸福。,rob,you,of,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,stealing,robbed,4.on top of 除之外；在上面(方);紧接着；熟练掌握观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义But that comes on top of two wider worries.()Highwinds came on top of the floods.()You must make sure youre on top of what y
14、ou have learned,and then go on with others.()Put this book on top of the others.(),此外,紧接着,熟练掌握,在之上,【点津】on top of表示“此外”，多表示不愉快的事，且与besides，in addition to意义相同。,5.make sense是明智的;是有道理的；有意义；讲得通(2012福建高考)Unlike other cell phones,Jitterbug has plans that make sense.不像其他的手机，Jitterbug有一些有意义的计划。(2012北京高考)The
15、lectures offer students the chance to“make sense”of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening.这些讲座为学生们提供了一个机会，可以“理解”那些可能看起来那么令人害怕的数学知识。,_ it _ _ to let your child play with matches?让你的孩子玩火柴明智吗？,Does,make,sense,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,make sense of,make sense,【拓展】翻译下列短语或句子in a sense _in no s
16、ense _There is no sense in doing sth._,从某种意义上说,决不(置于句首时，引起倒装语序),做某事没道理,6.This is why education and training for young people is so important.这就是教育和培训对年轻人来说重要的原因。(1)本句中This is why.为固定句式，意为“这是的原因”，该句式中的this也可用that替换，why引导的是表语从句。(2)Its/thats because.,意为“那是因为”,because引导表语从句。,He is ill.Thats why he isnt
17、here.他生病了。那就是他不在这儿的原因。That was because World War broke out.那是因为第二次世界大战爆发了。选词填空(why/because)She wouldnt like to go out today；this is _ she doesnt feel well.She doesnt feel well today；this is _ she wouldnt like to go out.,because,why,7.I have to go where the big companies are,because I want to be a su
18、ccessful accountant,not a clerk or a waitress.我必须去大公司所在的地方，因为我想成为一位成功的会计师，而不是职员或服务员。where在此引导地点状语从句。引导地点状语从句的从属连词还有wherever。,仿写句子我们应到人民最需要我们的地方。_有志者事竟成。_,We should go where the people need us most.,Where there is a will,there is a way.,【高考链接】(2010重庆高考)Today,we will begin_we stopped yesterday so that
19、 no point will be left out.A.when B.where C.how D.what【解析】选B。句意：今天我们要从昨天停止的地方开始以便不会漏掉知识点。when“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；how“怎么样”；what“什么，所的”，引导名词性从句，须在句子中作宾语、主语或表语。where“的地方”，引导地点状语从句，既可以表示具体的地点也可以表示抽象的地点。根据题意可知B项是正确答案。,【想一想】where可以引导定语从句和状语从句，请试着写出它们的区别，并举例。,【参考答案】(1)where引导定语从句时，先行词既可以是表示具体地点的名词，又可以是表示抽象意义的地
20、点名词，如case,point,situation,degree等。关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，通常可换成“介词+关系代词”。This is the house where I was born.我就是出生在这幢房子里。(定语从句)We have reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。(定语从句),(2)where引导地点状语从句时，为从属连词，在从句中作地点状语，不可用“介词+关系代词”替换。Youd better make a mark where you have any questions.你最好在有问
21、题的地方做一下标记。(地点状语从句)Youd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。(定语从句),1.rent n.租金 vt.租用，租借;出租(1)pay the rent 付租金at a heavy/high rent 以高租金(2)rent sth.from sb.向某人租用某物rent sth.to sb.把某物出租给某人rent out 把租出去rent at/for(房屋等以某价格)收取租金,I dont earn enough to pay the rent,let
22、 alone run a car.我的收入都不够交租金，更不用说买汽车了。Chinese business tycoon Huang Nubo said his deal to rent land in Iceland was approved.中国商业大亨黄怒波说他在冰岛租地已获批准。This car _ _$15 a day.这部车每天租金为15美元。We _ our apartment _ an old retired couple.我们的公寓是从一对退休老夫妇那儿租的。,rents,at/for,rented,from,2.put pressure on somebody(to do
23、something)促使，迫使某人(做某事)，给带来压力The rising number of aging people will put pressure on the younger generation and society.老年人口数量的增加将给年轻一代以及社会带来压力。The protesters have _ _ _ _ _ _ improve the standards.抗议者们已对政府施压以促使其提高标准。,put,pressure,on,the,government,to,【拓展】翻译下列短语under pressure _under the pressure of _
24、_at high pressure _pressure sb.into doing/to do sth._,被迫，迫不得已；在压力下,在逼迫下，因迫不得已，,在压力下,紧张地,对某人施加压力使其做某事,3.put something into practice实施，把付诸实践The new law will be _ _ _ next year.这部新法律将于明年实施。【拓展】in practice 实际上；在实践中out of practice 久不练习，荒废，生疏Practice makes perfect.【谚】熟能生巧。,put,into,practice,In reality,wom
25、en receive much lower wages than their male colleagues.(句型转换)=_ _,women receive much lower wages than their male colleagues.,In,practice,4.cater to somebody/something迎合，满足需要cater for为提供服务；满足的需要This kind of novel can only cater to the mass market.这种小说只能迎合大众市场。The hotel caters for weddings and parties
26、.这家酒店承办婚礼和宴会酒席。,【拓展】补全下列“v.+to”短语_ to 属于_ to 捐助_ to 总共；达到_ to 导致_ to 提到，谈到，参考_ to 坚持_ to 反对,belong,contribute,come,lead,refer,stick,object,.单词拼写1.After the _(传统的)greeting,the lawyer began his statements.2.Officers at the scene noticed that his leg was injured,so they called an _(救护车)to take him to h
27、ospital.3.The accident has not done any _(永久的)damage.4.My eyes have _(变弱)recently.,conventional,ambulance,permanent,weakened,5.The school bus was involved in a _碰撞)with a truck.6.He _(挤压)the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.7.He was brought up in a _(破旧的)and dirty town.,collision(,s
28、queezed,shabby,.完成句子1.We will go _during the trip.在旅行中我们将去我们想去的地方。2.Perhaps this is _.或许这就是人们喜欢米老鼠的原因吧。3.She doesnt talk much,but what she says _.她讲话不多，但言之有理。4.The girls were surprised at the fact that _.海轮可以开到五大湖，让女孩们感到吃惊。,where we want to go,why people love Mickey Mouse,makes sense,ocean ships can
29、 sail up the Great Lakes,5.It got dark,and _，it began to rain.天黑了，此外，开始下雨。6.He shut himself away for a month to _his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。,on top of this,catch up on,.话题写作 先将下面几个句子翻译成英语，然后连成一段小短文。1.当前世界存在许多问题，这毫无疑问导致许多国家不能稳定发展。2.首先，全球变暖以及越来越多的自然灾害使人类以及其他物种处于危险状态。3.其次，生态的破坏、资源的匮乏也严重影响了各国的可
30、持续发展和人类的生活。,4.此外，经济危机导致许多国家负债累累，高失业率也影响社会的稳定。5.这些问题给政府工作人员带来很大压力，也迫使他们及时将有效措施付诸实施，如提供更多的就业机会；倡导利用可再生能源等。_,【参考范文】Currently,there are still some problems existing in the world,which contribute to many countries not developing smoothly,without doubt.Firstly,global warming,together with more and more na
31、tural catastrophes makes human beings and other species in danger.Secondly,the ecological destruction and the lack of resources have influenced the sustainable development of countries and peoples life.,On top of these,the economic crisis makes many countries in debt and the high rate of unemployment affects social stability.All these put great pressure on the government officers and urge them to put effective measures into practice,for example,provide more employment opportunities,advocate taking advantage of renewable resources.,
