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1、荆州古城英语导游词 荆州古城英语导游词1Jingzhou Ancient City is also known as Jiangling city. It is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It is adjacent to Shashi in the South and the Yangtze River. The city wall hovers in the light and color of the lake, undulating according to the terrain, windi
2、ng along the lake and extending like a dragon. The majestic ancient city has a history of more than 2000 years. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, it has a towering outline. After five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it began to build a brick city, which was destroyed and repaired in song, yuan and Ming D
3、ynasties. The well preserved ancient city wall was built by Yiming city wall in 1646 ad. in recent years, many new scenic spots have been built inside and outside the wall.We all know the story of Liu Bei crying in Jingzhou and Guan Gong losing Jingzhou in romance of the Three Kingdoms. This is a pl
4、ace for military strategists. Jingzhou, the capital of China. This famous cultural city is located in the west of the vast and rich Jianghan Plain. In the Han Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 36 states, which got its name because of Jingshan in the north. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, se
5、veral emperors built their capitals here, making this city an important place for the successive dynasties to garrison troops and set up their offices.Jingzhou City, located in the meeting of the rivers and lakes, is a hub connecting the water and land transportation in the southeast, northwest and
6、northwest. It has fertile land, mild climate and rich specialties. It was also one of the important commercial centers in China. In the Western Han Dynasty, it ranked first among the five southern counties.Jingzhou is one of the nine prefectures (Ji, Gung, Qing, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang, Yong) establis
7、hed by Dayu in ancient times when he controlled the flood. It got its name from Jingshan in that time. After the Three Kingdoms period, Jingzhou City has always been a place of governance at the state and county level, and some even established their capital here.The ancient city of Jingzhou is divi
8、ded into three layers, water city outside, brick city in the middle and earth city inside. It is said that in order to prevent the foundation of the city from sinking and flooding, glutinous rice slurry was poured into the stone crevice at the foot of the right city, so the city wall was particularl
9、y strong. It is said that Guan Yunchang, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, was guarding Jingzhou when nine fairies came down to earth. Its said that Jingzhous swordsmen have moved too much, so they should be taken back and placed in Gods land, and no mortals are allowed to fight for them. Gu
10、an Gong was loyal to his brother and refused to let Jingzhou, so he thought of a plan, saying: you are in the northwest, I am in the southeast, each building a city, the city is a thousand steps on Friday, it starts at dark, the crowing of chickens stops, who builds first, who manages this place. Th
11、e nine fairies used their clothes to cover the earth, and Guan Gong cut reeds to build the city. Guangong city is just a corner away from the nine fairies City, and the chickens are not crowing yet. Guan Gong vibrates the chicken cage and the reed mat, the rooster crows, and the nine fairies go to h
12、eaven in shame. This is the origin of jiunvzhuo outside the north gate of Jingzhou City. Its also said that Zhang Fei also carried the earth to help his second brother build the city. But when he came late, he dumped the earth outside the east gate. Nowadays, people call these two hills like Earth Z
13、hang Fei Yidan earth. These are all myths and legends. However, in order to guard against the eastern Wu Dynasty, Guan Gong built a new city next to the old city in the Han Dynasty, which has historical records.Ten li north of Jingzhou is the site of the largest city in southern China during the spr
14、ing and Autumn period and Warring States period. The state of Chu had 20 kings who built their capitals here in 411. The ancient city is rich in Chu culture on the ground, underground, inside and outside the city. You can easily find tiles and pottery from more than 2000 years ago here.In the ancien
15、t city of Jingzhou, there are some historical sites related to the Three Kingdoms, such as the big iron pot and manger for Guan Gongs March, and the throwing armour mountain for Lu Mengs troops when he attacked Jingzhou. Outside the city, there are many sites related to the legend of Guanyu of the T
16、hree Kingdoms in Baling mountain. We stepped down from luomaotai at the south end of Baling mountain, headed for the mountain, passed through layers of pine forest, and came to Guangong pianquan. According to the inscription beside the spring, when Liu Xian was trapped in Dangyang, Guan Gong led his
17、 teacher to save him. Through this way, people and horses were trapped, and a sense of loyalty and righteousness gushed out. It has been recited to this day. Now, the water of this spring is either for the tea pavilion to make tea for tourists, or for the winery to make wine for guests.With a long h
18、istory, Jingzhou has left innumerable antiquities. Now there are more than 3000 preserved in Jingzhou Museum. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, is famous for his work. His sword was unearthed in the north of Jingzhou in 1965. There are eight characters on the sword: King Gou Jian of Yue, self acting sword.
19、 The sword body is full of diamond pattern, inlaid with tricolor glass and turquoise. The blade is extremely sharp. It can still blow hair and cut iron like mud.Due to the reason of going to school, I came to this ancient city. Although Jingzhou cant compare with the big cities like Beijing and Shan
20、ghai, it has its unique charm. In Jingzhou, the most common one is its ancient city wall. There are seven gates, and the whole city is surrounded by the city wall. In March, spring flowers bloom, riding bicycles together, facing the warm spring breeze, leaving our youth at the foot of the city wall,
21、 Also leave us good memories!Jingzhou also has many famous scenic spots: Peach Blossom Island, Jingzhou Yangtze River Swan Island Baiji National Nature Reserve, longevity pagoda, spring and Autumn Pavilion, Jinfeng take-off, Three Kingdoms Park, Jingzhou Museum and so on. Now is a good time to go to
22、 Taohua village. Enjoying farm food and watching peach blossoms, I feel very happy. Far away from the noise of the city, I feel like I have come to a paradise!荆州古城英语导游词2This famous cultural city is located in the west of the vast and rich Jianghan Plain. In the Han Dynasty, the whole country was div
23、ided into 36 states, named after Jingshan in the north. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, several emperors built their capitals here, making this city an important place for the successive dynasties to garrison troops and set up their offices.The ancient city of Jingzhou is divided into three layers, w
24、ater city outside, brick city in the middle and earth city inside. It is said that in order to prevent the foundation of the city from sinking and flooding, glutinous rice slurry was poured into the stone crevice at the foot of the right city, so the city wall was particularly strong. It is said tha
25、t Guan Yunchang, the general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms, was guarding Jingzhou when nine fairies came down to earth. Its said that Jingzhous swordsmen have moved too much, so they should be taken back and placed in Gods land, and no mortals are allowed to fight for them. Guan Gong was loyal to his
26、 brother and refused to let Jingzhou, so he thought of a plan, saying: you are in the northwest, I am in the southeast, each building a city, the city is a thousand steps on Friday, it starts at dark, the crowing of chickens stops, who builds first, who manages this place. The nine fairies used thei
27、r clothes to cover the earth, and Guan Gong cut reeds to build the city. Guangong city is just a corner away from the nine fairies City, and the chickens are not crowing yet. Guan Gong vibrates the chicken cage and the reed mat, the rooster crows, and the nine fairies go to heaven in shame. This is
28、the origin of jiunvzhuo outside the north gate of Jingzhou City. Its also said that Zhang Fei also carried the earth to help his second brother build the city. But when he came late, he dumped the earth outside the east gate. Nowadays, people call these two hills like Earth Zhang Fei Yidan earth. Th
29、ese are all myths and legends. However, in order to guard against the eastern Wu Dynasty, Guan Gong built a new city next to the old city in the Han Dynasty, which has historical records. Anyone who has read the romance of the Three Kingdoms knows the story of Liu Beis false cry for Jingzhou and Gua
30、n Gongs careless loss of Jingzhou. Our first stop was a place for military strategists. Jingzhou, the capital of China.荆州古城英语导游词3Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!Today we will visit the famous ancient city of Jingzhou.Hearing about the Three Kingdoms, I want to go to Jingzhou every time. When you
31、mention Jingzhou, you will naturally think of the famous stories of the Three Kingdoms in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, such as Liu Beis borrowing Jingzhou, Lu Sus attacking Jingzhou, Lu Mengs attacking Jingzhou, and Guan Yus losing Jingzhou. Of the 120 chapters of the romance of the Three King
32、doms, 72 chapters involve Jingzhou. For thousands of years, there has been an endless stream of people who have come to Jingzhou to inquire about the history of the Three Kingdoms. As your on-the-spot tour guide, I am very honored to take this opportunity to show you the historical picture of the ev
33、olution and development of Jingzhou Ancient City over the past two thousand years.We are now at the east gate of Jingzhou City. The river tens of meters wide in front of you is the moat. During the war, it was a natural barrier against the enemys attack. Now, on this river, a grand International Dra
34、gon Boat Invitational race is held every year. Before entering the city, let me first introduce the historical background of the ancient city of Jingzhou.Jingzhou City, also known as Jiangling city. At present, Jingzhou is the most complete ancient city in southern China, and it is also one of the 2
35、4 famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council in 1982. In 1996, Jingzhou Ancient City Wall was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council. In 2000, Jingzhou City, with Jingzhou Ancient City as the center, was named as Chinas excellent to
36、urist city by the National Tourism Administration.Looking back on the history of Jingzhou, we can say that it is closely connected with the 5000 year history of Chinese civilization. As we all know, the Chinese nation is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. After the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Empero
37、rs tribes merged and unified China, Jingzhou was one of the ancient Kyushu.The name of Jingzhou can be found in the book Shangshu? Yugong in the Warring States period, which states that Jingzhou and Hengyang only exist in Jingzhou. At that time, the area of Jingzhou was very large, and the state of
38、Chu in the spring and autumn and Warring States period rose in Jingzhou. According to historical records, in the eighth year of King Zhouzhuang (689 BC), King Wen of Chu moved the capital city to Jinan City, which is five kilometers north of Jingzhou. The state of Chu established its capital here fo
39、r 411 years. It experienced 20 kings before and after that, creating a Chu culture that is as important as the Central Plains culture in the Yellow River Valley, and comparable to the ancient Greek and Roman culture. It is said that during the reign of King Cheng of Chu (671-525 B.C.), in order to e
40、njoy the beautiful scenery of the Yangtze River, he built many palaces and palace boat docks in Jingzhou City, which are the rudiments of todays Jingzhou City. In the 29th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Bai Qi, a famous general of Qin state, led his troops to attack the state of Chu and
41、occupied the area between Jianghan and Han. Then Qin established Nanjun in the capital of Chu, which was one of the 36 counties in China at that time. Later, the Qin Dynasty established Jiangling County in todays Jingzhou City, which is called Jiangling because it is close to the river and there are
42、 no mountains near the state. In 106 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Department of Cishi in Jingzhou, one of the thirteen prefectures in China. Since then, Jingzhou has become the name of administrative division.Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Jingzhou has become an important plac
43、e for the successive dynasties to establish their own government. It has always been a place of governance at the state and county level, and some dynasties even established their capitals and states here. During the Three Kingdoms period, this place was an important place for hegemony. Sun and Liu
44、united to defeat Caos army in the first battle of Chibi, so Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou from Sun Quan the next year and developed the power of Shu on this basis. Since then, Emperor an in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, Emperor Qihe, Emperor Liangyuan and Emperor houliangxuan in the Southern Dynasty, Ki
45、ng Houliang in the Sui Dynasty, and King Nanping in the late Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, etc. successively, there have been 11 disputed princes who claimed to be emperors (kings) and established their capitals here for more than 100 years. In Tang Dynasty, Jingzhou was the auxilia
46、ry capital, called Nanjun, which echoed the north and south of Changan city. After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, Jiangling mansion was set up here. In the early Yuan Dynasty, Jiangling mansion was changed to Shanglu mansion. In the early Ming Dynasty, Jingzhou Prefecture was established. In
47、 Qing Dynasty, the system of Ming Dynasty was adopted. In the Republic of China, Jingzhou was the fourth administrative capital of Hubei Province. After the founding of the peoples Republic of China, Jingzhou City was the seat of Jingzhou regional Commissioner Office and Jiangling County Peoples gov
48、ernment. In 1994, the former Jingzhou area and Shashi City merged to form Jingsha City, which was renamed Jingzhou City in 1997. Jingzhou City is the seat of Jingzhou District of six counties and two districts of Jingzhou City.Jingzhou City is located in the middle of the world. The meeting of the r
49、ivers and lakes has always been a place for military strategists. Zhuge Liang once said, Jingzhou is a country of military use, which is based on the Han Dynasty and Mianyang in the north, the South China Sea in the East, Wu and Hui in the East, and Ba and Shu in the West. Li Gu, the prime minister famous for his uprightness and loyalty in the Han Dynasty, Guan Yu, Zhou Yu, Lu Meng and Lu Xun, the famous generals of the Three Kingdoms, and Ma taokan, the great master
