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1、Lesson 2冠词(article),冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。定冠词 the 分类 不定冠词 a an 零冠词/,1）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如：I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：Yesterday I saw an old man.Hes Toms father.,A 和An,3）表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：A boy was waiting for you.4）表示人或事物的某一类。如：Pass me an
2、 apple,please5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once a week6）用于序数词前,表示”又一”如:The cake is delicious,and I want a second one.,l）特指某人或某物。如：The book on the desk is mine2）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is an old woman standing there.The old woman looked worr
3、ied.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun,the sky,the earth,the world,.,The,5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如：the Himalaya Mountains,the Yellow River,the Red Sea,the Taiwan Island,etc.,7）用在某些建筑物名词前。如：the White House,the Great Hall of the People8）用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某
4、一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens,the Blacks,etc.9）用在西洋乐器名词前。如：the piano,the violin,etc.,10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old,the poor,the blind,etc.11）用在表示方向位置的名词前。如：in the east,on the right,in the centre,etc.,12）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Peoples Republic of China,etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中。如：in the morning,by the way,look t
5、he same,etc.14)用来表示某个世纪中的几十年代如:in the 1970s;in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代15)The+比较级+,the+比较级+,越.就越,16)用在单数时间名词、计量单位前,构成 by the+n.表示“按计算”He is paid by the hour/by the day.Apples are sold by the kilo.17)用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm.18)用在中国传统节日前 the Spring Festival 中秋节、端午节,零冠词（不用冠词）,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物
6、主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：The letter is in her bag.I have some questions.2)专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。如：China，water，music,etc,3）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。如：We have English and math every day4）复数名词表示泛指。如：They are workers.,5）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.6）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词。当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Man cannot live
7、 without water.,7）节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。如：June 1 is Childrens Day8）表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.9）某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night,go to school,by bus,etc.,*定冠不定冠 意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中3)go to school去上学;go to the sc
8、hool到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在的前面;in the front of在的前部.,Two Tips,*26个字母前面用 an 的有：,Mr Li has one fox.,*前面应该加 a 的易错词：,一个（one）普通（usual）却有用（useful）的欧洲（european）大学（university）联盟（union）。,直击中考,_Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.A C.An D.The2.Her daughter b
9、egan to play_ piano when she was five.Now shes good at it.an B.a C.the D./3._old man behind Mary is _university teacher.An;an B.A;the C.The;a D.The;an,4.As we know,England is _European country and Singapore is _Asian country.an;an B.an;a C.a;a D.a;an 5.My aunt likes playing _violin at _night./;/B.the;/C./;the D.the;the6.Jack is_most careful student,but he isnt _most careful student in our class.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;a D.a;the7._science is one of the most important subjects.A B.An C.The D./,
