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1、主谓一致,长宁中学 张亚乔,2017届高考英语语法复习课件,Welcome to our class!,Running Man,Have you ever seen this show?,Running Man is a top TV variety show(综艺节目),in which 7 famous stars _(compete)with each other.Deng Chao,a singer and actor,_(act)as the host as well as a competitor of this show.So popular the show is that n
2、ot only I but also my friends _(like)it.The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _(have)been competing and cooperating with each other.Thus,everybody thinks that the team _(be)a wonderful one.,compete,acts,like,have,is,写出括号中动词的适当形式1.Li Hua _(be)the first person to com
3、e here.2.Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot _(be)plants.含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。,is,are,写出括号中动词的适当形式3.Attitude _(decide)everything.4.Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue_(vary)from person to person.关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。,decides,vary,句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系
4、，尝试找出其中的规律1.(1)Birds of a feather together.(2)Every dog his day.人人皆有得意时。2.(1)The wounded _(need)medicine and food.伤员们需要药品和食物。(2)The wounded _(be)his cousin.那个伤员是他的表弟。,need,needs,flock,has,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律 3.(1)Not only Beijing but also other cities in China_(have)taken on a new look.
5、(2)There_(be)only one teacher and twenty students in this remote school.,have,is,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律 4.English as well as other languages _(have)its own rules.同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。,has,（一）语法一致,and 连接的名词作主语,Deng Chao and Chen He _(be)popular actors.,are,1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数,2).and 连接的两个名
6、词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词,The singer and the dancer often _(attend)our evening party.,attends,The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.,attend,2.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.,Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a
7、persons image.,are,但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of，the pair of等连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.,The pair of glasses_(make)Lu Han more handsome.,makes,1).Each of the shows _(appeal)to audience.,appeals,2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.,belongs,eachneithereither,+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数;,
8、3.,3).Everybody _(want)to be present at the scene of the show.,wants,不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,4.由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数,1.More than one hot star_(feel)like being a competitor of Running Man.2.Many a young man_(think)highly of this show.,feels,thinks,（二）意义一致,(1).Our family _(be)a big
9、one.(2).Our family _（watch）Running Man every Friday.,watch,is,1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。,2.学科名称,国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是价值的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式,1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The
10、United States_(act)as the world police.3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.,plays,acts,is,has,3.the+姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,表示“一类人”,在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式,1).The Greens _(is/are)watching Running Man now.2).The young _(rep
11、resent)a new trend of pop music.,are,represent,(三）就近原则,1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B There be,Neither the guests nor Deng Chao _(know)the content of the show until it starts.,knows,1).There _(is/are)7 stars competing with each ot
12、her in the show.2).There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.,are,lies,2.在there be 句型中或以there开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致,(四）就远原则,1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠远的主语保持一致。,A rather thanB A(along/together)with B A as well as B A including B A but/except/besides/in
13、addition to/apart from B,Nobody but two students _(be)in the classroom.,is,1.关系代词作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,1).Running Man is one of the reality TV shows(真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience best.,2).So far,Li Chen is the only one of the stars who _(have)been ranking first for many times in the nametag ri
14、pping game.,appeal,has,1).29%of the young men_(support)Angelababy,which makes her rank first.2).Half of the work _(have)not been done.,support,has,3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of/one third of,etc+名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。,Seeing_(be)believing.,is,=To see is to believe.,不定
15、式（短语），动名词（短语）谓语动词用单数,4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.,are,means,Practice,单句改错,_,am,is,_,_,were,1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.No news are good news.3.This kind o
16、f books sell well.4.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest of us was at work within door.5.A large quantity of money have been earned through this show.,_,sells,has,_,完成下列句子，确定谓语动词的形式1.The doctor and teacher _(speak)good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.2.Grow
17、ing vegetables _(need)constant watering.3.To be a pilot _(be)his dream.4.When he will be set free from the prison _(remain)a big problem.,speaks,needs,is/was,remains,Summary,5.Neither the hostess nor her children_(like)hot food,so please dont add pepper.6.Look!The mother cat with all her babies_(run
18、)after a mouse.7.Many a visitor _(have)such an experience.8.His family _(be)a big one.,like,is running,has,is,Which singer do you like best?,我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有(not only,but also)我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐.最近，许多人（a number of）在关注“我是歌手(I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此
19、外，这个节目中有听审团（jury），听审团的人数（the number of）是500名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many a/more than one）歌手都梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。(为什么？请陈述原因。),Writing:,My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SIN
20、GER.It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.,A possible version:,Homework,Review what we have learnt today after class.Finish a test paper.,
