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1、Section B,Review,Change the sentences below into the Passive Voice.,1.Some people destroy the environment.-The environment is destroyed by some people.2.He doesnt water the flowers every day.-The flowers are not watered by him every day.,3.Does a large population cause many problems?-Are many proble
2、ms caused by a large population?4.They clean their dormitory every day.-Their dormitory is cleaned by them every day.,Look at the following pictures,then learn the words and phrases:,pack 把打包；包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群,on business 出差,Spanish 西班牙语；西班牙人的；西班牙的；西班牙语的,be similar to与相似，与相像,interpreter 翻译；口译者,transla
3、teinto把译成,orally 口头地,exactly 精确地；确切地,system 体系；系统,general 大体的，笼统的，总的,company 公司,besides 还有，此外；除以外,once in a while 有时；偶尔,whenever 每当；无论何时,French 法语；法国的；法国人的；法语的,divide 分，划分divideinto把分成,deliver 投递（信件、邮包等）,postman 邮递员，邮差,1b Work aloneMatch the words with the explanations,a person who translates one la
4、nguage into another orallyb.almost the same but not exactly the samec.a problem,worry or difficultyd.to be able to be done or probably happene.a talk between two or more peoplef.to put things into bags,boxes,etc.for taking somewhereg.the system of human communication by spoken or written words,2.con
5、versation,3.language,4.pack,5.possible,6.trouble,7.interpreter,1.similar,Listen and answer.,1.What is Janes father doing?He is packing his bags.2.Where is he going?He is going to Cuba on business.3.What kind of language is spoken as the official language in Cuba?Spanish.4.Is Spanish similar to Engli
6、sh?Not really.(不完全相似）,mark the following sentences T or F.Janes father is going to Cuba for a trip.(2)Spanish is spoken as the official language in Cuba.(3)English is nearly similar to Spanish.(4)If we only speak English,we dont need a translator when we travel to Cuba.,F,T,F,F,1.pack ones bag 整理行李2
7、.on business 出差 我上个月因公出差到北京。I went to Beijing on business last month.3.official n.行政官员；公务员 adj.官方的，法定的 as the official language 作为官方语言3.be similar to 和相似 be the same as 与一样 他的教学风格和多数教师相似。His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.玛丽的铅笔和你的一样。Marys pencil is the same as yours.,重难点释疑1
8、,4.Its possible for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是可能的。我们可能会完成这项工作。Its possible for us to finish the work.5.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/困难 have no trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.毫不费劲做某事他读这本书有困难。He has difficulty(in)reading the book.我们毫不费事就找到了回家的路。We had no trouble(in)finding our way home.,6.
9、if necessary 如果必要的话 if so 假如这样的话如有必要,我会跟你一起去。I will go with you,if necessary.果真如此,那太好了。If so,that will be wonderful.7.ask sb.for help=turn to sb 向某人求助 如果你对课程有不理解的地方，可以向老师求助。If you dont understand the lessons,you can ask your teachers for help.,1.What is Janes father?He is a businessman.2.What does h
10、e travel to many countries for?For his company.3.Does he have trouble understanding people from different countries?No,he doesnt.4.Can you list some more countries where English is used as the first language?Yes,I can,Great Britain,America,Canada,Australia and New Zealand.5.What does an interpreter
11、do?He translates the language and explains the culture of the country.,Read 2a and answer the questions.,travel 旅行 常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。(可做动词也可做可数或不可数名词）journey 旅行 常指远距离的陆地旅行。（可数名词）trip 常指短距离的旅行，远足。,Language points,2.in general=usually 通常,大体上,一般而言通常他骑自行车去上学。In general,he goes to school by bike.3.besides 除之外
12、还有,着重另外 还有except 除之外,即从整体里减去一部 分,着重于“排除在外”。除了英语,他还要学德语。Besides English,he has to study German.除了小李以外,我们都到那儿去了。e.g.We all went there except Xiao Li.,4.once in a while 偶尔,有时 常见短语：after a while 不久,过一会儿 for a while 一会儿 all the while 一直,始终,5.whenever=no matter when无论何时 类似还有：wherever=no matter where whate
13、ver=no matter what whoever=no matter who,Make sentences with your partner using Passive Voice.,Pair work,cake/divide into pieces/she,The cake is divided into pieces by her.,many problems/cause/large population,Many problems are caused by large population.,bedroom/clean/the girls,The bedroom is clean
14、ed by the girls.,letters/deliver/postman,The letters are delivered by the postman.,Fuwa/love/people,Fuwa are loved by people.,Homework,Review the lesson and the Passive Voice.Preview the next section.,Unit 3 English Around the WorldTopic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.Section B,初中湘教
15、版九年级上册,Review the passive voice,and make sentences as many as you can.,Structure:be(am,is,are)+p.pTrees are planted by people every year.Homework is done by us every day.,bedroom/clean/Li Tao,The bedroom is cleaned by Li Tao.,Fuwa/love/people,Fuwa are loved by many people.,3.Pair work,The letters ar
16、e delivered by postman.,letters/deliver/postman,cake/divide into pieces/she,The cake is divided into pieces by her.,Many problems/cause/large population,Many problems are caused by the large population.,Practice with your partner.,Example:S1:Much rubbish pollutes the river.S2:The river is polluted b
17、y much rubbish.,English is spoken as the first language in Great Britain,America,Australia,Which countries people speak English？,English is spoken by most people in Great Britain.English is spoken in America.English is spoken by Australians.,conversation n.谈话，交谈possible adj.可能的 Its possible+that 从句
18、是有可能的 e.g.Its possible that he will buy a new car.3.on business 出差 e.g.I went to Beijing on business last month.,New words in 1a,4.interpreter n.翻译；口译者5.Spanish n.西班牙语adj.西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的6.translateinto 把翻译成 e.g.Please translate the sentences into English.,7.if necessary 如果有必要 if so 如果这样 if you like
19、 如果你喜欢 e.g.If necessary,you can keep a diary after class to improve your English.8.ask sb.for help 向某人求助 e.g.You can ask me for help at any time if you like.Im very glad to help you.,1a.Listen,read and say,Janes father is going to Cuba for traveling.()English is the official language in Cuba.()Spani
20、sh is similar to English.(),F,F,F,True or False.,Answer the questions.,In general,does Janes father have no trouble understanding people from different countries?Has Janes father ever travelled to a country where English is not spoken?,3.When does Janes father need an interpreter?4.What does an inte
21、rpreter do?,Keys:1.b 2.e3.g4.f5.d6.c7.a,Listen again and then finish 1b.,be similar to 和相似 e.g.Marys bike is similar to Janes.be the same as 和一样 e.g.This book is the same as that one.exactly adv.精确地，确切地 e.g.“Be similar to”means“almost the same but not exactly the same”.,pack bags,Cuba,on business,of
22、ficial language Spanish,be similar to,not really，it is possible that,if necessary,an interpreter,Try to use these key words to retell 1a.,in general 通常，总的来讲，大体上=usually e.g.In general,he goes to school by bike.whenever conj.每当，无论何时=no matter when e.g.Whenever we come here,we can see someone we know.
23、,company n.公司,New words in 2a,besides adv.还有，此外，而且 e.g.I dont really want to go.Besides,its too late now.prep.除以外（还有）e.g.We have lots of things in common besides music.,once in a while 有时，偶尔 while此处为名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”，只用单数形式。e.g.after a while 过了一会儿 for a while 一会儿，一段时间 all the while 一直，总是have no troubl
24、e(in)doing sth.做某事没有麻烦 e.g.He has no trouble finding his mom.,2a.Read and understand,is spokenbe(am,is,are)+p.p.,2b.Work alone,Spanish is spoken as in Cuba.Chinese is spoken as in China.Japanese is spoken as in Japan.French is spoken as in France.English is spoken as in Australia.Great Britain,Canad
25、a and the U.S.A.,Group work,Get to know more about the English speaking countries.Fill out the form.,Homework,Make a survey:In what circumstances(方面)do you use English?And prepare for the next section.Preview Section C.,Disneyland,Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,Disneyland is enjoyed by many children.,Disn
26、eyland,enjoy,children,book,write,The books are written by Yi Zhongtian.,English is widely used throughout the world.Language is spoken by different people in different countries.,你好!世界各国语言都怎么翻译?中文：你好 英语：Hello 西班牙语-Hola(读作o la)法语-Bonjour 德语-Guten morgen(早上好的意思）意大利语-Buon Giorno(同上）荷兰语-Goedemorgen(同上）马
27、来语-ma ha la ha 日语-,Listen and answer,1.Why is Janes father packing the bags?,Because he is going to Cuba on business.,2.What is the official language in Cuba?,Spanish is the official language in Cuba.,影片1,pack ones bag,Janes father is packing his bags.,Spanish,Spanish is spoken by people in Cuba.,be
28、 similar to,The car on the left is similar to the car on the right.,have a conversation,have a long conversation,have a conversation in English,interpreter,businessman,customer,on business,translateinto The girl helped the foreigners translate Chinese into English.,Janes father is a businessman and
29、he speaks English.He travelsall over the world for his company.In general,he has no troubleunderstanding people from different countries,because most of them can speak English.English is widely spoken throughout the world.Its used as the first language by most people in Great Britain,America,Canada,
30、Australia and New Zealand.Besides,it is used as a second language in India and some other countries.Once in a while,Janes father has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.Whenever that happens,an interpreter helps him.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of t
31、he country to him.Usually a customer likes to work with a businessman or a businesswoman who understands his countrys language andculture.,Read passage in 2a fast,then answer the following questions.1.Where does Janes father travel?,He travels all over the world for his company.,2a Fast Reading,2.Do
32、es he have any trouble understanding people from different countries most of the time?,No,he doesnt.,3.When does Janes father need an interpreter?,When he has to travel to a country where English is not spoken.,影片2,Janes father is a businessman and he speaks English.He travels all over the world for
33、 his company.In general,he has notrouble understanding people from different countries,because most of them can speak English.English is widely spoken throughoutthe world.Its used as the first language by most people in GreatBritain,America,Canada,Australia and New Zealand.Besides,it isused as a sec
34、ond language in India and some other countries.Oncein while,Janes father has to travel to a country where English is notspoken.Whenever that happens,an interpreter helps him.The interpreter translates the language and explains the culture of the country to him.Usually a customer like to work with a
35、businessman or a businesswoman who understands their countrys language and culture.,Generally speaking,Whats more,at times/sometimes,no matter when,translator n.,explanation n.,（录音）,Project,Finish 2b Work alone,Spanish,Cuba,Great Britain,Russian,French,China,Canada,France,Japanese,Chinese,Japan,Aust
36、ralia,the U.S.A.,Russia,The flowers are watered by him everyday.,flowers,water,he,Make sentences after the example.,many problems/cause/large population,Fuwa/love/people,cake/divide into pieces/she,letters/deliver/postman,bedroom/clean/Li Tao,Homework,1.Make a dialogue according to 1a.,2.Do the exer
37、cises on the English Project Workbook.,Bye-bye,bedroom/clean/Li Tao,The bedroom is cleaned by Li Tao.,Fuwa/love/people,Fuwa are loved by many people.,3.Pair work,The letters are delivered by postman.,letters/deliver/postman,cake/divide into pieces/she,The cake is divided into pieces by her.,Many pro
38、blems/cause/large population,Many problems are caused by the large population.,Topic 1 Section B,Unit 3 English Around the World,中文：你好 英语：Hello 西班牙语-Hola(读作o la)法语-Bonjour 意大利语-Buon Giorno(波恩机哦诺）马来语-ma ha la ha 日语-(Konnichiwa),你好!世界各国语言都怎么翻译?,Project,Finish 2b Work alone,Spanish,Cuba,Great Britain,R
39、ussian,French,China,Canada,France,Japanese,Chinese,Japan,Australia,the U.S.A.,Russia,Listen and answer,1.Why is Janes father packing the bags?,Because he is going to Cuba on business.,2.What is the official language in Cuba?,Spanish is the official language in Cuba.,影片1,1b Work aloneMatch the words
40、with the explanations,a person who translates one language into another orallyb.almost the same but not exactly the samec.a problem,worry or difficultyd.That can be done or might happene.a talk between two or more peoplef.to put things into bags,boxes,etc.for taking somewhereg.the system of human co
41、mmunication by spoken or written words,2.conversation,3.language,4.pack,5.possible,6.trouble,7.interpreter,1.similar,1.on business出差2.be similar to 与相似3.have some trouble/difficulty+doing“做某事是困难的”4.If necessary,Ill ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要，我将向翻译寻求帮助。ask sb.for help 向某人求助,if necessary 如果有必要
42、if so 如果这样 if you like 如果你喜欢,1.Where does Janes father travel?,He travels to many countries for his company.,2a Fast Reading,2.Does he have any trouble understanding people from different countries most of the time?,No,he doesnt.,3.When does Janes father need an interpreter?,When he has to travel to
43、 a country where English is not spoken.,影片2,in general=generally speaking一般来说have/has no trouble+doing 做没困难 besides=whatmore并且，而且Once in a while=at times=sometimes有时Whenever=no matter when 无论何时explain sth.to sb.给某人解释,()1.Someone has a label(标签)the bottle.A.stuck;to B.sticked;on C.stuck;on D.stick;to
44、()2.What a nice classroom!It every day.A.cleans B.has cleaned C.is cleaned D.must clean()3.The woman _ business didnt know if the way was similar _the past,so she asked the policeman _help.A.in;to;for B.on;to;for C.in;as;to D.on;for;to.,C,C,B,()4.The Chinese Great Wall is known in the world.A.wide B.widely C.hard D.hardly()5 Oh,the milk _ strange,do you think its OK to drink?A.was tasted B.tasted C.is tasting D.tastes()6.America _ by Columbus in 1492.A.was invented B.was discovered C.discovered D.invented,B,B,D,Bye-bye,
