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1、 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷详解）英 语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： how much is the shirt?A.$ 19.15 B. $9.15 C. $ 9.18 答案是B1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. go out with her friend B. work on
2、her paper C. make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?A. $15 B. $ 30 C. $50 3. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. to attend a wedding.B. To visit an exhibition C. To meet a friend 4. When does the bank close on Sunday?A. at 1:00pm B. at 3:00pm C. at 4:00pm 5.
3、 Where are the speakers?A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7 小题6. What do we know about Nora?A. she prefer a room of her own.B. She likes t
4、o work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat? A. it has a large sitting room. B. it has good furniture C. it has a big kitchen.听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan B. Florence. C. Rome 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. shoes B. stone
5、s C. books 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回
6、答第13至16 题。13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C.A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the roadC. Standing out side a road.15. Whe
7、n did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car. B.A car ran into a lorry. C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is talk mainly about?A. The history of the term. B. The courses for
8、 the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend workshops.20. When
9、are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 17. C 18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
10、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。21.Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all答案：C句意：我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？好的。解析：考
11、查交际用语。Would you please do.？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but (对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。22.There are over 58, 000 rocky
12、 objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.Athe; the B. 不填; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the答案：B句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。23.Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Neverthele
13、ss C. Besides D. Meanwhile答案：D句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。24.Joseph _to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.Ahas been going Bwent Cgoes Dhas gone答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中since las
14、t month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。25.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto find Cfind Dto be found答案：B句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regula
15、r exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay答案：C句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。27.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用
16、法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。28.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的
17、意思。只有turn out 符合语境。29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。30.I _ all the cooking for my family, but rec
18、ently Ive been too busy to do it.Awill do Bdo Cam doing Dhad done答案： B句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。31.I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges.A.by B.in C. on D. to 答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思
19、是“条件是，以为条件”。32. The new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。33.The fact that she was foreign made
20、 _difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B. much C. that D. it 答案：D句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。解析：考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。34.Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into
21、an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案：A句意：光有主意没用。不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。35.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D.
22、recognized 答案：D句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。第二节 完形填空 （共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was _36_to see th
23、at it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one _38_, to be honest, I found it extremely _39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40_ not fully understand
24、the meaning. I was used to the _41_ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42_ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt _43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44_ that monolingual dictionaries are _45_ in lear
25、ning a foreign language As I found out, there is _46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47_ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _49_ meaning of a word in English! _50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a wor
26、ld in a monolingual dictionary _51_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. _52_, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. Whe
27、n I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36.Aworried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。36.C 。 通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初
28、学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。37.ABecause BAlthough CUnless DIf37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句；Unless和if引导条件状语从句。38.Abut Bso Cor Dand38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。39.Adifficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。int
29、eresting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。40.Athus Beven Cstill Dagain40.C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。41.Anew Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary41.B。be used to 表示“习惯，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。 42.Aexplained Bex
30、pressed Cdescribed Dcreated42.A。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。43.Aoffered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。 44.Aimagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand44.D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意
31、思；predict是“预测”的意思。45.Anatural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。46 Aat best Bin fact Cat times Din case46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然A、C、D项不合语
32、境。47.Awords Bnames Cideas Dcharacters47.A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。 48.Ahope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell48.B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。49.Aexact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。 50.ARather BHowever CTherefore DInstead50. C。此空后面的句子和
33、前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。51.Awhen Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile51. A。表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在之前”；until指“直到时候”；while指“在的同时”。52.ALargely BGenerally CGradually DProbably52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。53.Aextra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制
34、在2，000左右。54.Arepeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”， 55.AAccording to BIn relation to CIn addition to DBecause of55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分4
35、0分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers th
36、ere were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they ha
37、d to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardl
38、y noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would h
39、ave to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more r
40、apidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.56. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers _.A. wo
41、rked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers 56. C。细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C项意思一致。57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?A. the frogs were easy money
42、B. They needs money to buy medicine C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise57. A。细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。58. What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?A. the crops didnt do well B. there we
43、re too many insectsC. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused 58. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增
