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1、2014年版新目标英语九年级系列复习课件-Unit 13,重点词组复习,1.充满2.扔进3.在起作用4.扔掉5.减少6.起作用；有影响7.导致8.切除9.不但而且10.对有害,be full of throwinto play a part in throw away cut down make a difference lead to cut off not onlybut also be harmful to,11.在顶部或顶端12.科学研究13.参加14.解决难题15.关掉16.付费；付出代价17.加起来18.采取行动19.好好利用20.拆下，摧毁,at the top of scien
2、tific study take part in work out turn off pay for add up take action put sth.to good use pull.down,21.上下颠倒22.恢复，使想起，归还23.关灯24.有一个创新的头脑25.浪费时间做某事26.赢得奖27.创建28.因而著名29.从改造30.和往常一样,upside down bring back turn off the light have a creative mind waste time doing win a prize(for)set up be known/famous for
3、 build/make.out of as usual,现在进行时（1）含义：表示正在发生或进行的动作。（2）基本结构：主语+be+现在分词（be 的形式随主语的变化而变化）（3）基本用法：表示现在正在进行的动作。特征：常常与now或具体的时间连用，有时句中会有感官动词来提示，或通过上下文来暗示。表示现阶段一直进行的动作。这类动词常常是延续性动词。常于at present,this week,these days等连用。表示主语的特征、性格、能力等,现在完成时（1）含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。（2）基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词（3）基本用法：表示过去发生的动作，但强调
4、对现在产生影响。特征：不能与表示具体的时间状语连用。表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在，还可能继续下去。常常与since,for,in the past+时间名词，in the last+时间名词等时间状语连用，而且谓语动词要求是延续性动词。表示一种“经历或体验”，即可以表示经历过也可以是从来都没有经历过。,被动语态 归纳如下（三种红色要求熟练掌握，其余为了解）（1）一般现在时是被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词（2）现在完成时的被动式：have/has+been+过去分词（3）现在进行时的被动式：am/is/are+being+过去分词（4）一般过去时的被动式：was/were
5、+过去分词（5）过去进行时的被动式：was/were+being+过去分词（6）过去完成时的被动式：had+been+过去分词（7）一般将来时的被动式：will/be going to be+过去分词（8）含有情态动词的被动式：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。,情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，如认为“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等。情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化。后面一般跟动词原形。used to 结构used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟
6、动词原形。在美式英语中。它的疑问式是：Did 主语use to do sth？否定式是：主语didnt use。在英式英语中，它的疑问式应当是：Used 主语to sth？否定式应当是used not to或use（d）nt to。He used to stay up late.他过去常熬到很晚。,used to 结构 used to意为“过去常常做某事”，指的是过去的习惯性动作，目的在于与现在形成对照。used to是个情态动词，其中的to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。在美式英语中(掌握)它的疑问式是：Did 主语use to do sth 否定式是：主语didnt use在英式英语中（了解
7、）它的疑问式应当是：Used 主语to sth 否定式应当是used not to.,1.harmful 形容词，意为“有害的”。常构成短语be harmful to“对有害的”。Staying up often is harmful to your health.经常熬夜对你的健康有害。【拓展】harm 名词，意为“害处”。常用构成短语do harm to“对有害”，相当于be harmful to.Too much smoking does harm to his health.=Too much smoking is harmful to his health.吸烟过多对他的健康有害。,
8、Language points,2.辨析：join,join in 和take part in,to,例如：Will you join us in the discussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。Why didnt you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？Did you take part in the sports meet?你参加运动会了吗？,3.afford的用法 afford是动词，意为“买得起,担负得起”，通常与can,could,be able to连用,多
9、用于否定句中。They couldnt afford$50 for a ticket.他们拿不出50美元买一张票。afford后面常跟带to的动词不定式。We cant afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。,4.Not only but also意为“不但而且”遵循一下三个原则(a)并列连词，连接两个并列成分，其中also可以省略。(b)主谓一致原则：not onlybut also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。,(c)倒装原则：not onlybut also连接两个并列分句时，not o
10、nly 置于句首，表示强调，其引导的句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分(情态动词，助动词等)放在句子的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.Not only do I feel good about helping people,but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.,need doing=need to be done 需要被现在 分词doing表被动“需要被做”，相当于need to be done。My watc
11、h needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired.我的表需要修了。need后加不定式，证明need为实义动词，而 非情态动词，这时need有人称和数的变化。He needs to get up early.他需要早起。,5.辨析：need to be done;need doing与need to do,一.根据汉语提示完成句子。1.我们必须采取行动来阻止他们。We must _ _ to stop them.2.我从没听说过这个人。I have never _ _ such a man.3.我们乐意尽力帮你摆脱困境。We are glad to
12、 do what we can do _ _ _.4.到目前为止，我已经交了二十个朋友。_ _,I have made twenty friends.5.实际上，她从没去过那儿。_ _,she has never been there.,In fact,take action,heard of,to help out,So far,Exercises,6.她扔掉了昨天的报纸。She _ _ yesterdays newspaper.7.我在新的工作中充分地利用了我的经验。I _ my experience _ _ _ in my new work.8.请别将杯子倒置。Please dont t
13、urn the cup _ _.9.这些照片唤起了我美好的回忆。The photos _ _ lots of good memories.10.杭州以龙井茶而闻名。Hangzhou is well _ _ its Longjing Tea.,known for,threw away,put to good use,upside down,bring back,1.Mr.Wang is the _（负责人）of the company.2.The young man likes Lu Xuns _（作品）.3.Could you please give me a _（瓶）of water?4.T
14、om!Someone is waiting for you at the school _（大门）.5.We should _（回收）garbage,not burn it,president,works,bottle,gate,recycle,二，根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。,1.(2013江苏淮安)Its getting dark.Please _ the light.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn around2.(2013湖北随州)How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car,
15、but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to;is used to walk B.was used to;is used to walkingC.was used to;is used to walk D.used to;is used to walking,中考链接,3.(2013山东枣庄)In the last ten month,September Miracle(奇迹)_on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.A.has played the pi
16、ano B.has given out their song disks C.has written songs D.has performed4.(2013广东)Not only my friends but also I_ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.be B.am C.is D.are,5.(2013湖北宜昌)At present,one of the best ways to study is working in groups.More chances _ to students to learn f
17、rom each other.A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering 6.Look!The police _ the food onto the bank of the river.【2014宜宾】am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried,7.Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon._ you _ it?【2014南昌】Not yet.Im doing it right now.A.Do;finish B.Had;finished C.Will;finish D.Have;finished8.I heard that Line I of Ningbo Subway _ last month.【2014宁波】A.was tested B.is tested C.tests D.tested,
