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1、Unit 2 Poems,Book 第二单元词汇讲解1.convey v.表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate)红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。传送；输送（take,carry or transport sth to）管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.,Please convey my apologies to your wife.,Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radia
2、tors.,2.concrete adj.具体的（非想象或猜测的）混凝土制的 混凝土 n.具体的建议 确凿的证据 混凝土建筑物3.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 更灵活的设计 弹性工作时间4.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容 沉住气！不要惊慌。,concrete proposals,concrete evidence,a concrete building,a more flexible design,flexible working hours,Take it easy!Dont panic.,医生叫我休息几周。5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品)(指供应品)用完
3、/耗尽汽油快用光了。Our petrol is running out.We are running out of petrol.我们剩下的时间不多了。Out time is running out.We are running out of time.,run out of,run out,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,6.由-构成be made up of-=consist of-委员会由10名成员组成。The committee is made up of ten members.The committee con
4、sists of ten members.拓展：make up1)She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.2)She puts a lot of make-up on her face.3)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children,so I made one up as I went along.4)We have ten players,so we need one more to make up a team.5)Hard work can make up for a l
5、ack of intelligence.,化妆,化妆品,编造,补足或补齐,弥补,7.endless(adj.)He is very busy.It seems that he has endless work to do everyday.The hours of waiting seemed endless.He has endless patience with his son.8.translation(n.)译文中有几个错误。请把课文做一个粗略的翻译。,无穷的，无止境的,endlessly adv.,翻译；译文,There are several errors in translati
6、on.,Please give a rough translation to the text.,in translation 翻译成另一种语言的；非原来语言的He is reading the novel in translation.translate(v.)translator(n.)(尤指专职)译者；翻译家translateinto请把下面的句子翻译成英语。大多数诗翻译的不好。Its time to translate our ideas into action.,Please translate the following sentences into English.,Most p
7、oetry doesnt translate well.,我们该把思想变为行动了。translate“把思想情感用另一种形式表现出来”,9.枝条，支流，部门 n.分公司，子公司1）猴子在树枝间跳来跳去。2）这条河有许多支流。3)这家银行在全国都有分行。,branch,The monkey was leaping from branch to branch.,The river has a lot of branches.,The bank has branches all over the country.,a branch company,10.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的，讲究的 尤其，特别 对
8、.挑剔，讲究 1）你应该特别注意你的拼写。2）她对衣着十分讲究。,particular,in particular；particularly,be particular about,You should pay particular attention to your spelling.,She is very particular about her clothes.,11.eventually adv 最后；终于,eventual adj 最终发生的；结果的,He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.After many a
9、ttempts she eventually managed to get promotion.,同义词：at lastIn the endfinally,他工作太努力了，最后竟病倒了。,他经过多次努力，终于得到了提升。,12.transform vi.Vt.转化；转换；改造；变换,Success and wealth transformed his character.Email has transformed the way people communicate.They ve transformed the old train station into a science museum.
10、,词组：,transformation from sth to sth transform from sth to sth,从.转为.把改造成.,成功和财富改变了他的性格,电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式。,他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。,transformation n.彻底改观 变化过程,After three weeks we noticed a total transformationin his behaviour.,三周后我们发现他的行为举止全变了,13.appropriate pruprit adj.合适的，适当的，相称的(for/to sth)a speech approp
11、riate to the occasion 适宜该场合的演讲 an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反应/适当的措施/方法 Now that the problem has been identified,appropriate action can be taken.,Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.,14.exchange iksteind v
12、.交换，调换；互换(问候)exchange+n+(with sb)They exchanged stamps.We only exchanged a few words because we were in a hurry.I often exchange information with him.,exchange sth for sth 以.交换Ive just bought this tie,but can I exchange it for that one.,.兑换 exchange+n.+forCan I exchange pounds for dollars here?,in e
13、xchange for 交换give English lessons in exchange for Russian lessons 用教英语来交换俄语,15.赞助人，主办者，倡议者,保人发起，举办，倡议The race organizers are trying to attract sponsors.He will be forced to retire from athletics unless he can find a sponsor.The US is sponsoring a campaign about how to protect the Earth.16.测验，试验，试用尽
14、力做 试着做 试穿,sponsor,try out,try to do,try on,They are trying out a new presenter for the show.,17.发出(叫声等)；放走，释放；泄露，透漏 那个病人发出痛苦的叫声。她静悄悄地从屋里溜出来。谁透漏了这个消息？放下;使失望;给轮胎放气 更不用说，更别提 放开，松手 算了，放手,let out,The patient let out a cry of pain.,She let herself out of the house very quietly.,Who let the news out?,let d
15、own,let alone,let go,let it go,18.n.负担，负荷物，工作量 v.装货；输入，载入，存储He climbed the hill with a heavy load on his shoulders.Her recovery took a load off my mind.They loaded the ship very quickly.The truck was loaded with bananas.,load,他背着重物爬山。,她恢复健康，使我卸下心中负担。,他们迅速地把货物装上船。,那辆卡车装着香蕉,【短语】carry a heavy load bear
16、 the load take a load off ones mind load sth with sth loads of friends/letters a load of rubbish/garbage/nonsense be loaded with 装有。，载有。,携带重物,承担重任,如释重负,(把大量-)装入-,许多-,一派胡言,Do you know who he is in this picture?,Warming up(5m),In the Quiet NightA bed,I see a silver light,I wonder if its frost aground.
17、Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.By Li Bai 静夜思床前明月光，疑是地上霜。抬头望明月，低头思故乡。,A SPRING MORNINGI awake light-hearted this morning of spring,Everywhere round me the singing of birdsBut now I remember the night,the storm,And I wonder how many blossoms were broken.(by Meng Ha
18、oran),春晓春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟夜来风雨声，花落知多少,The Willow The slender tree is dressed in emerald all about,A thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.By Meng Haoran 咏柳 碧玉妆成一树高,万条垂下绿丝绦不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀,poe
19、m,who-poet,types of poems,history/development,topics,human feelings,Du Fu,(realism),Li Bai,(romantic),(nature),Wang Wei,Bai Juyi,Shakespeare(15641616),Shelley(17921822),Types,funny,serious,realism,fantasy,romantic,classical,modern,Song/Tang Dynasty,the seadrinking wineWorld War powerfriendship petst
20、he countryside imaginationpeace nature,Topics,Human feelings,love,death,happiness,sadness,broken heart,anger,homesick,Grammar,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气,Grammar(5m),虚拟语气,你掌握了吗?,虚拟语气的用法:,1.用于条件状语从句中:,主从 句,构 成,时态,虚拟条件 从句,主 句,例 句,与现在事实相反的 假设,与过去事实相反的 假设,If+主语+动词过去时(be用 were),主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形
21、,If I had time,I would attend the meeting.,If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,If you had taken my advice,youd have passed the exam.,主从 句,构 成,虚拟条件 从句,主 句,例 句,与将来情况相反的 假设,If+主语+动词的过去时 If+主语+were to+动词原形 If+主语+should+动词原形,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形,If you came tomorrow,we would
22、have the meeting.If it were to rain tomorrow,we would put off the sports meeting.If he should not come tomorrow,we would put off the meeting till next week.,时态,1.表示过去情况的虚拟条件句,If I had worked harder at school,Id have got a better job.如果我在学校更用功一些,我可以找到更好的工作.可以把从句该为到装结构而省略if,例如:,从句:if+had+过去分词主句:would/
23、could/should/might have+过去分词,If I had worked harder at school,Id have got a better job.=Had I worked harder at school,Id have got a better job.,If I had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.=Had not seen it with my own eyes,I would not have believed it.,2.错综时间条件句,主句谓语和从句谓语发生的时间不
24、同,分别选用相应的谓语形式.如果你听了我的话,你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了.If youd listened to me,you wouldnt be in such trouble now.,与过去事实相反;,与现在事实相反,3.含蓄条件句,句子不 一定有条件从句,只是一介词短语,但谓语仍然用虚拟语气.要不是你帮助,我是不会取得这些成绩的.Without your help,I couldnt have achieved all this.=Had it not been for your help,I couldnt have achieved all this.,与过去事实相反;,听他讲话
25、,你会以为他是首相.To hear him talk,youd think he was Prime Minister.=If you could hear him talk,要不是有养老金,他都要饿死了.But for his pension,he would starve.=If he had no pension,与现在事实相反,与现在事实相反,1.If I knew you were coming,I _you _my love to your parents.A.would have asked,conveyB.Would ask,conveyC.would have asked,t
26、o convey D.would ask,to convey,表示与过去事实相反的假设,Practice(5m),2.He has a talent for writing poems.He _the first prize if he _more.A.could won,practisedB.Will won,practised C.could won,practise D.will won,practise,表示与现在事实相反的假设,3.If I _more about diamond,I_ cheated by that man.A.had known,would not be B.kn
27、ew,would not have beenC.had known,would not have beenD.had known,would never be,表示与过去事实相反的假设,4.Your pet dog _like you more,if you _him better.A.would,treatedB.could,had treatedC.can,treatedD.would,treat,表示与现在事实相反的假设,5.I _the trouble if only I _my parents.A.would have avoided,listen toB.will have avo
28、ided,listened to C.would have avoided,had listened to D.shall have avoided,listen to,与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思,6.If the cat _the sparrow,it_ into the pond.A.hadnt teased,would not have fallenB.hasn,t teased,would not have fallenC.hadnt teased,did not fallD.hadnt teased,wont have fallen,表示与过去事实相反的假设,7.I
29、_the award,only if I_the poem more loudly.A.could get,had recitedB.would get,had recitedC.would have got,recitedD.would have got,had recited,表示与过去事实相反的假设,表示后悔.自责的意思,8.If he _tomorrow,we _the meeting till next weekA should not come,would put offB does not come,would put offC comes,will put offD came,would put off,表示与将来情况相反的假设,goodbye,
