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1、Unit 1 Living well,第一部分,选修七,考纲知识预览,熟记单词,1.(n.)伤残，无能2(vt.)使适应，改编3(n.)雄心，野心4(adj.)有益的，受益的5(n.)缺席6(v.)惹恼,disability,adapt,ambition,beneficial,absence,annoy,考纲知识预览,7(n.)工业，行业8(adj.)独立自主的，不受约束的9(n.)鼓励，奖励10(n.)行为，品行11(n.)政治12(v.)辞职13(n.)协助，援助,industry,independent,encouragement,conduct,politics,resign,assi
2、stance,考纲知识预览,14(adj.)较后的，后半的，(两者中)后者的15(v.)祝贺，庆贺16(n.)毕业，毕业典礼17(n.)地下室18(adj.)年长的19(n.)尊严，高贵的品质20(adj.)可接近的，可进入的，可使用的,latter,congratulate,graduation,basement,elder,dignity,accessible,考纲知识预览,1换句话说 2上气不接下气 3总而言之 4取笑 5一切顺利6特别,翻译词组,in other words,out of breath,all in all,make fun of,all the best,in par
3、ticular,考纲知识预览,7适应8根据改编9毕竟 10所有当中最好的11说话算数,adapt to,adapt from,after all,best of all,keep ones word,考纲知识预览,Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每当缺课后返回，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。,背诵句型,考纲知识预览,例句仿写(1)He got seasick every time he took a ship.他每次乘船都晕船。(2)The wate
4、r gets through every time it rains.每当下雨时，雨水就漏进来。,巧学活用,名师一线讲坛,1.disability n.伤残；残疾；无能,(2)enable v使能够，使可能(3)disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的，无能力的the disabled残疾人；伤残者,名师一线讲坛,1完成句子(1)She manages to lead a normal life _ _(尽管身患残疾)(2)Our _(思维和说话的能力)separates us from other mammals.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)Chinese Premier Wen
5、Jiabao lit the cauldron(圣火盆)and announced the beginning of the relay，sparking a grand display of traditional Chinese dance by _ _(残疾人艺术家)(4)We shouldnt look down upon _ _(残疾人),名师一线讲坛,答案：(1)in spite of her disabilities(2)ability to think and speak(3)disabled artists(4)the disabled,名师一线讲坛,2.adapt vt.使
6、适应；改编(1)adapt to.适应adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt oneself to.使自己适应或者习惯于adapt.from.根据改写(改编)adapt.for.改编/改作之用(2)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的adaptation n适应；改编；改写本,名师一线讲坛,2完成句子(1)The children are finding it hard _ _(适应新学校)(2)The cars fuel system _ _(被改装)take unleaded gas.(3)Han Mei _(适应能力强)and she soon felt at home af
7、ter she arrived in London.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,答案：(1)to adapt to their new school(2)was adapted to(3)was very adaptable,名师一线讲坛,3.annoy vt.使不悦；惹恼(1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed by.被惹恼(2)annoyance n恼怒，烦恼annoying adj.恼人的，烦人的annoyed adj.感到恼火的，觉得生气的,名师一线讲坛,3用annoy的适当形式填空(1)It i
8、s _ to miss a train.(2)He was _ at the boys rudeness.(3)I felt _ when he refused to help me.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)To his _，he discovered they had left.答案：(1)annoying(2)annoyed(3)annoyed(4)annoyance,名师一线讲坛,4.resign vt.&vi.辞职，辞去(工作，职位等)；放弃(1)resign from辞去职务resign as sth.辞职resign to托付给；屈从于resign sb.to把某人托付给r
9、esign oneself to.听任摆布；甘心忍受；只好(2)resignation n辞职，辞呈hand in ones resignation递交辞呈,名师一线讲坛,4完成句子(1)Mr.Smith _(辞去了工会的职务)last year.(2)I wont _(屈从于他的意志)(3)She _(听天由命了),即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)His father will _ _(递交辞呈)答案：(1)resigned from the union(2)resign to his will(3)resigned herself to her fate(4)hand in his resi
10、gnation,名师一线讲坛,5.congratulate vt.祝贺，庆贺,(2)congratulation n祝贺，恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事,名师一线讲坛,congratulate，celebrate(1)congratulate意思是“祝贺、庆贺”，一般以人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulate sb.on(upon)sth.。(2)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，一般以事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语，构成celebrate sth.。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,5完成句
11、子(1)She _(向她祝贺所取得的成就)(2)We _(庆幸死里逃生)(3)They will _(为你庆祝生日)next week.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)祝贺你取得了巨大成功！(汉译英)_答案：(1)was congratulated on what she had achieved(2)are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape(3)celebrate your birthday(4)Congratulations on your great success!,名师一线讲坛,6.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近
12、性(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的；容易理解的,名师一线讲坛,access(to)，approach(to)(1)access to(的)通路(接近或进入某地的)方法(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会(2)approach to(的)通路(解决一特定问题的方法，尤其是经过深思熟虑的)方法(对的)态度,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,6完成句子(1)_(通向花园的路)is thr
13、ough the kitchen.(2)A manager should _ _(让职工感到平易近人)(3)The island _(可以到达)only by boat.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)_(通向房子的路)was a narrow path.(5)Having thought about the problem carefully，he had _(更好的解决问题的方法)答案：(1)The access to the garden(2)be accessible to his staff(3)is accessible(4)The approach to the house(5)
14、a better approach to solving it,名师一线讲坛,7.in other words换句话说word came that.有消息传来说in a word总之；简言之word for word逐字地keep ones word遵守诺言break ones word失信；不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与拌嘴、吵架eat ones words承认说错了话,名师一线讲坛,7选用上述词语填空(1)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other peop
15、le_ _，I was wasting my time.(2)_，we must try our best to do the work.(3)Please believe me.Ill _.,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(4)Dont _，or no one will believe you any more.(5)Dont translate the article _ _，otherwise your translation will be very strange.(6)Last night I _ Li Ming and we got rid of the misunderstandin
16、g between us.,名师一线讲坛,答案：(1)in other words(2)In a word(3)keep my word(4)break your word(5)word for word(6)had a word with,名师一线讲坛,8.get done结构(1)get是系动词，后接过去分词或形容词作表语，表示状语的改变，意为“被，变得”。它不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。(2)get lost迷路get burned被烧伤或烫伤、晒伤get caught in the rain被雨淋湿get damaged遭到破坏get dressed穿衣,名师一线讲坛,get dr
17、unk喝醉 get excited激动get married结婚 get killed丧命get paid得到报酬 get hurt受伤,名师一线讲坛,8完成句子(1)Of course，there will always be a few people who cannot see the real person inside my body，but _ _(我不气恼)(2)Did you _(受到邀请)to the party?,即境活用,名师一线讲坛,(3)The driver _(喝醉了)and knocked into a tree.(4)Two men _(丧生)in the ac
18、cident.答案：(1)I do not get annoyed(2)get invited(3)got drunk(4)got killed,专题突破锦囊,突破阅读理解,专题一,如何做好推理判断题(1)推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系和细节的暗示的分析，作出一定的推理和判断，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。,专题突破锦囊,推断题的常见词语：infer，conclude，imply，suggest，learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose，tone，attitude，can，could，might，would，should，pro
19、bably，mostly，likely。,专题突破锦囊,常考题型：1What can be inferred from the passage?2What can we infer from the paragraph?3It can be learned from the text that_.4What can be learned from the passage?5The passage implies，but doesnt directly state that_.6The writer suggests that_.,专题突破锦囊,一、数据推算题此类题目要求就文章所提供的数据，以及
20、数据与文中其他信息的关系作出计算和推断，然后作出选择。若数据较多，还要求弄清数据间的关系，同时分清有用和无用信息，最后作出正确判断。常见问题形式：How long did.?The passage suggests that sb.did sth.in.How many weeks did he earn less than the average.?How long did it take.?,专题突破锦囊,Family RailcardFor$20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult and up to 4 children fo
21、r only$3 each when you buy single or return tickets.You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.A man bought himself a ticket of$15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard.How much did he pay?A$44.B$29.C$24.D$15.,专题突破锦囊,【解析】从此段得知，如果你用20元得到一张family railcard，
22、那么在允许的期限内，你可以在买自己的单程或往返的客票的同时，为自己的家人(一个成人和最多达到4个儿童)连带购得优惠票(每张仅3元)，所以此项费用为his own ticket($15)和the tickets for the mans family($9)，总计为$15$33$24。【答案】C,专题突破锦囊,完成下列阅读理解。Spending as little as$5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia found.T
23、heir experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on otherseven if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.,技巧演练,专题突破锦囊,“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how mu
24、ch money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to report their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity.,专题突破锦囊,“No matter how much income each person made，those
25、 who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，”Dunn said in a statement.,专题突破锦囊,Dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profitsharing bonus of between$3,000 and$8,000.“Employees who
26、 devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，”they wrote in their report，published in the journal Science.,专
27、题突破锦囊,They gave their volunteers$5 or$20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“These findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocationsas little as$5may be enough to produce real gain
28、s in happiness on a given day，”Dunn said.,专题突破锦囊,【文章大意】英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究表明当人们将自己的钱，哪怕是很少的一部分花到别人身上时，他们会感到更幸福。,专题突破锦囊,1What is the general idea of the passage?AThe more you earn，the greater happiness you will get.BSpending more money on yourself will make you happier.CMoney can buy happiness，but only if
29、you spend it on someone else.DYou can spend only$5 a day on someone else to get happiness.,专题突破锦囊,解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们将钱花在别人身上会感到更幸福。,专题突破锦囊,2The underlined word“boost”in the first paragraph probably means_.Ahelp to find Bhelp to bringChelp to increase Dhelp to get解析：选C。词义猜测题。通读全文，根据文章的大意可知本题选C。,专题
30、突破锦囊,3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AThose who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.BPeople usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.CVery small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.,专题突破锦囊,DRes
31、earchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.解析：选A。事实细节题。A项错在人们在别人身上花钱不是为了赢得奖金，而是为了使自己感到更幸福。,专题突破锦囊,4Dunn is_.Aan employee in a companyBa psychologist at a universityCa reporter in a journalDa volunteer in the experiment解析：选B。事实细节题。从文中第三段的第一句话
32、可知答案。,专题突破锦囊,5It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that_.Athe volunteers not given$5 or$20 spent their own money on themselves Bthose who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about itCthe volunteers were given$5 or$20 as a reward for the experimentDhalf of the volunteers co
33、uld spend the money as they liked,专题突破锦囊,解析：选D。推理判断题。从文中第六段第一句提到“half got clear instructions on how to spend it”说明另一半是没有给出明确指示的，故D项正确。B项不是推理。,专题突破锦囊,如何描写灾难性事件1事件名称disaster；catastrophe；air crash；snow disaster；flood；drought；earthquake；an active volcano；a big fire；tsunami；storm；typhoon；hurricane；sandst
34、orm；financial crisis；energy/food crisis；traffic accidents；robbery；murder；theft；commit suicide；burglar,专题二,写作导与练,专题突破锦囊,2表示发生(1)a big fire/a war/an earthquake broke out.一场大火/一场战争/地震发生于(2)the earthquake/accident happened/occurred.地震/事故发生于(3)An earthquake hit/struck/shocked the district.这个地区受到地震的袭击。,专题
35、突破锦囊,3表示起因(1)The traffic accident was caused by/was due to careless driving.这次交通事故起因于驾驶疏忽。(2)The cause of the fire was carelessness.失火的原因是由于疏忽。(3)The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette.这火灾是由于有人丢落燃着的香烟而引起的。,专题突破锦囊,4表示财产损失词汇：cause/suffer great losses；cost sb.sth.；destroy
36、；damage；ruin，in ruins；missing；steal sth.from sb.；rob sb.of sth.；break into；sink；erupt；blow up；burn down；collapse；fall off；fall down；knock into/down；wash away；blow away；cut off句式：(1).caused great damage to.对造成重大损失,专题突破锦囊,(2)Hundreds of houses were damaged by the storm.暴风雨毁坏了数百家房屋。(3)A number of house
37、s were burnt down in the fire.大量的房子在火灾中都被烧毁了。(4)Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子都被洪水冲走了。,专题突破锦囊,(5)After the earthquake，water,electricity and gas were all cut off.地震过后，水、电、气全都被切断了。(6)We dont know how many towns were destroyed，but we know many people lost their homes.我们不知道有多少城镇被毁坏，但我们知道
38、很多人失去了他们的家园。,专题突破锦囊,(7)The big snow disaster，which occurred in 2008，caused great losses.发生于2008年的特大雪灾造成了巨大损失。(8)The accident delayed all the traffic for an hour and caused the damage of$80,000.这次事故阻碍交通长达一个小时，造成8万美元的经济损失。,专题突破锦囊,5表示人员伤亡词汇：get killed；injure；lose ones life句式：(1)Many people were injured
39、/killed in the fire/accident/war/air crash.许多人死于这场火灾/事故/战争/空难。(2)Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan Province.,专题突破锦囊,因为四川的那场大地震，成百上千的人失去了宝贵的生命。(3)As a result，the threestoried building was destroyed,50 people were killed，and more than 200 w
40、ere injured.结果，那座三层楼的楼房被毁坏，50人死亡，200多人受伤。,专题突破锦囊,6表示过程与处理词汇：send sb.to hospital；call in the police；call for a doctor；call an ambulance句式：(1)A big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.,专题突破锦囊,一场大火在一条繁忙街道上的办公楼上发生
41、了。大火持续了将近两个小时，最后在下午被扑灭。(2)Fortunately，the injured people were sent to hospital without delay.幸运地是，受伤的人被及时送往了医院。,专题突破锦囊,请根据下列信息写一篇英语短文介绍2009年11月发生在中国北方各省的暴雪情况。受灾时间：2009年11月中旬受灾地点：中国北方多数地区损失情况：道路被雪覆盖，交通受阻，房屋倒塌，32人丧生，100多人受伤，经济损失达一百多亿元。,即时训练,专题突破锦囊,救援工作：派部队进行救援被困人员，各项工作都有序开展。写作要求：只能用5个句子表达所有内容。_,专题突破锦囊
42、,One possible version：A terrible snow storm hit most places in the northern parts of China in the middle of November in 2009.Roads were covered with thick snow，making the traffic seriously delayed.Many houses fell down,32 people were killed and more than 100 people were injured.The loss caused by the snow came to over 10 billion yuan.Fortunately，soldiers were sent to rescue the people trapped in the snow and the rescue work was well organized and went on smoothly.,40 min限时闯关,
