GRE重点词汇解析精选汇总5篇.doc

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1、GRE重点词汇解析精选汇总5篇 了解GRE重点词汇,才能更好的备考GRE,整理了GRE重点词汇解析,我们一起来看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE重点词汇解析:inadvertentinadvertent: unintentional, characterized by lack of thought or attention1) not on purpose; unintentional2) not paying proper attentionSynonyms: careless, negligent, thoughtless;The error was both inadver

2、tent and catastrophic.It was an inadvertent error, to be sure, but nonetheless a mistake that required correction.【考法1】adj. 偶然发生的: happening by chance【例】an inadvertent encounter with a rattlesnake 偶遇响尾蛇【近】 casual, fluky, incidental, unintentional, unplanned, unpremeditated, unwitting ,【反】 calculated

3、, deliberate, intended, intentional, planned, premeditated 有计划的,有预谋的【考法2】adj. 疏忽的,不留意的: marked by unintentional lack of care【例】The military has said it was an inadvertent error. 军方表示这是个疏忽大意的错误【近】 careless, feckless, heedless, irreflective, thoughtless, uncaring【反】 advertent, careful, heedful, mindfu

4、l 留意的,小心的GRE重点词汇解析:amorphousamorphous: 不定形的; having no definite form; inchoate;shapeless1) lacking definite form; shapeless;2) of no specific type; anomolous;3) indefinite; vague4) having no definite form : SHAPELESS5) being without definite character or nature : UNCLASSIFIABLE 6) lacking organizati

5、on or unity. formless7) with no shape; unorganized; having no determinate form8) lacking in shapeAmorphous - Adj. Having no definite form; shapeless (ex. cloud); no definite character(w/o) morph(shape)amorphous - having no definite form or distinct shapeamorphous - formless; lacking shape or definit

6、ionamorphous - shapeless; vague; indeterminateamorphous : shape = equivocal : meaning 无定形的则没有确定的形状=模棱两可的则没有确定的意义amorphous defined, definiteamorphous : structureamorphousness : definitionGRE重点词汇解析:halcyonhalcyon: 宁静的; calm and peaceful; tranquil; happy1) idyllically calm and peaceful those were halcy

7、on days2) calm and peaceful; happy; golden; prosperous Synonyms: soothing, tranquilhalcyon stormy, tempestuous1. The old man fondly remembered his halcyon days growing up on the farm.2. I love the halcyon days of mid-August, while we are still on vacation and before the mad rush of preparations for

8、school begins.【考法1】adj. 宁静的,平静的: free from storms or physical disturbance【近】 hushed, peaceful, placid, serene, tranquil, untroubled【反】 tempestuous, stormy, agitated, inclement, restless, rough, turbulent, unquiet, unsettled 暴风雨的,暴躁的【考法2】adj. 繁荣的,丰富的: prosperous, affluent, vigorous growth and well-be

9、ing especially economically【例】 halcyon years 丰年【近】 booming, flourishing, lush, palmy, prospering, roaring, thriving【反】 miserable, depressed, unprosperous 萧条的,少得可怜的GRE重点词汇解析:impugnimpugn: 表示怀疑; to criticize or challenge as false or questionable in nature1) to attack with words; to question the truthf

10、ulness or integrity2) to challenge as false, to assailimpugn uphold 指责,攻击,反对支持impugn consentimpugn extol 9impugn vindicate 责难辩护impugn champion攻击,指责拥护,支持impugn endorse 攻击,指责认可impugn approve, laud, complimentimpugn appeaseimpugn grantantimpugn = charge yMdu_x001D_impugn 责难, 非难, 驳斥 champion/vindicate/e

11、ndorseimpugn (criticize) uphold (support) should be correct rather than appease (soothe).inviolableimpugn 不可侵犯的,不可征服的指责The defense lawyer impugned the witnesss testimony, which set back the prosecutions case.If I believe the man is a fraud I will impugn his comments.【考法1】v. 责难,攻击抨击: to attack as fal

12、se or questionable; challenge in argument【例】impugn a political opponents character 就政治对手的人品发难【近】 attack, assail, contradict, contravene, cross, disaffirm, deny, gainsay, negate, negative, traverse onm【反】 advocate, back, support, uphold 支持;authenticate 证实,证明GRE重点词汇解析:vociferousvociferous: 喧嚷的, marked

13、 by or given to vehement insistent outcryvociferous silentvociferous monotonousvociferous reticent/monotone 吵闹的沉默不语的/单调的vociferous serenity 叫喊的,吵闹的安静的vociferous serenevociferous stillvociferous : suppression 喧嚷的:抑制,含蓄(镇压)boisterous: 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 喧闹的1) marked by or given to vehement insistent outcry2) m

14、aking, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcryadj. 喧哗的,大叫大嚷的: making, given to, or marked by noisy and vehement outcry【例】Vociferous opponents of the bill protested angrily outside the Congress. 议案的反对者在国会外愤怒地举行了声势浩大的抗议活动【近】 blatant, boisterous, clamant, clamorous, obstreperous, strident, yowling【反】 reticent, taciturn 沉默的;serene, tranquil 宁静的GRE重点词汇解析精选汇总

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