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1、Lesson 3Please send me a card,请给我寄一张明信片,Have a dictation,根据中文写出相应的英文:1、忍受 2、无礼地，粗鲁地 3、直到 4、外面 5、姑，姨 6、重复 7.(铃、电话等)响(原形、过去式和过去分词）8、私人的 9、谈话 10、座位 11、去剧院 12、大声交谈 13、变得生气 14、注意我 15、转身 16、乘火车 17、躺在床上 18、向窗外看 19、不管你的事 20、多黑的一天呀！,1 They_(be)on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny_
2、(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read)English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go)out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young,I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9 Did he_(have)lunch at
3、 home?10 I _(eat)the bread,I m full now.,单词学习,send v.寄，送postcard n.明信片spoil v.使索然无味，损坏museum n.博物馆public adj.公共的friendly adj.友好的waiter n.服务员，招待员lend v.借给decision n.决定whole adj.整个的single adj.唯一的，单一的,send v.寄,送寄信 send a lettersend sth.to sb./send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西send/take children to schooltake强调某人亲
4、自送。send则是通过第三人去送.送花给妻子：take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.,与send搭配的常用短语,send for 召唤，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？send out 发出，发送 send back 归还 send in 提交 派遣send up 发射，使.上升,postcard n.明信片e
5、g.Every year I can receive some postcards.send him a cardname card/visiting card 名片这是我的名片Here is my name card.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作),各种卡片的英文说法,credit card 信用卡cash card 现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)birthday card 生日卡Christmas card 圣诞卡New-Year card 新年卡Identity card 身份证ID card 身份证student card 学生证score card 积分卡members
6、hip card 会员卡(资格)intelligence card IC智能卡entry card 入境卡,spoil(spoiled/spoilt)主要指精神上的。vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The sad news spoiled our weekend.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。The rain spoiled the school sports meeting.vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱不能太惯孩子。Dont spoil your children.这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。His parents spoiled the boy.,public/pblik/a
7、dj.公共的 adj.公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.adj.公开的，众人皆知的他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Lets have a conversation in private.We are good friends in private.n.公众，群众，大众The museum is open to the public on Sunday.,中考链接：Is
8、 it polite to speak and laugh loudly_?No,I dont think so.A.in public B.at least C.on time D./答案：A,friendly adj.友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语。a friendly face/smileShe gave me a friendly greeting.be friendly to/towards sb.他对约翰不友好。He is not very friendly to John.in a friendly way 作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语。The
9、y talked each other in a friendly way.他总是友好的向我问好。He always greets me in a friendly way.,museum/mju:ziEm/n.博物馆Last week I went to the science museum.扩展：the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace颐和园the science museum 科学博物馆,waiter n.服务员,招待员waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班我要见你们的领班。I want to
10、 see the chief waiter.shop assistant 商店里的店员,lend v.借给（借出）lent lentlend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth.你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。Can you lend me$20 please?borrow from（借进）：borrow sth.from sbI borrowed a bike from Ted.他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。He borrowed my pen yesterday.He hasnt returned it to me yet.,decision n.决定make/take a deci
11、sion作出决定对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.你作出决定了吗？Have you made/taken a decision?make up ones minddecide v.决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事I decided to buy a new car.你为什么决定要找一份新工作？Why did you decide to look for a new job?,decide/make up oned mind 区别decide 指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，
12、含有下决心取舍的意思。decide 后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：The boy decided to become a sailor.They couldnt decide what they should do next.make up ones mind 指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Make upones mind 后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：Hes made up his mind to be a doctor.Ive made up my mind to buy a new car.,1.The woman feels that she should
13、 let her son _ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making 答案：b2.If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to _ by themselves.make a living B.make decisions C.make much noise D./答案：b3.It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decide to leave my job.A.suggestion B.decision C.plan
14、 D.speech 答案：b,whole adj.整个的一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milkthe whole整天 the whole day整整两星期 two whole weeksall(the)day 整天 all of usall of the students,whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：The whole city are busy cleaning the streets.All the ci
15、ty are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；the whole of+复数名词例如：All the students are here.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whol
16、e days.,single adj.单身的,单程的,1)唯一的，单一的：There wasnt a single bus in the street.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词 married 已婚的例如：She is still single now.a single bed单人床a single ticket单程票single 单一的 double 双倍的single 单身的married已婚的,Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in publi
17、c gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought
18、thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!,Questions on the text,Where did the writer spend his holiday last summer?He2.Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.3.What did he do on the last day of his holidays?He spent t
19、he whole day in his home,but he didnt write a single card!,Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个last summer里的last表示“上一个”上周日你干什么了？What did you do last Sunday?adj.最后一个，表示“最后一个”时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。We caught the last bus home.,I visited museums an
20、d sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb.sth.教某人某事琼斯教授上学期教我们历史Professor Jones taught us history last term.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事She has taught her dog to sit up and beg.她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜他教导孩子们不要打架He taught the children not to fight.,a little Italian：语言不可数，所
21、以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italiana little/little/a few/few 的区别：a little/a few 都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但 a little 修饰不可数名词；a few 修饰可数名词复数little/few 都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但 little 修饰不可数名词；few 修饰可数名词复数.,Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thou
22、ght about postcards.think about/of 考虑,思考What do you think of the weather today?think of还可指想到What do you think of?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 I should think over it.think out 想出来 I cant think out this question.At last we thought out the answer of the question.,My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send c
23、ards to my friends.Pass1）经过 2）经过,过去 3）(用手)递;传递 我们经过该镇而未停留We passed the town without stopping.自从他前往法国,已过了两年Two years have passed since he left for France.请你把胡椒粉递给我好吗?Will you pass me the pepper?,On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day i
24、n my room,but I did not write a single card!spend 多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spend 时间 地点 例如：I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.sb.spend 时间(in)doing sth.例如：He spent two hour(in)finishing his work.sb.spend 时间 on sth.例如：Tom have spent a day on his homework.I cant spe
25、nd any more on this car.He spends a lot of money on books.,pay 付钱pay money for sth.eg.Mary paied 100$for that phone.How much should I pay for these books?take 花费时间take sb.+时间+to do sth.eg.That problem takes him three hours to work out.It often takes hime half an hour to go to school by bike every da
26、y.cost 花费（时间、金钱、经历）物+cost+人+金钱eg.The book costs me 10 yuan.How much does the apple cost?,Retell the story,Postcards always _ my holidays.Last summer,I went to _.I _ museums and sat in _ gardens.A _ waiter taught me a few words of _.Then he _ me a book.I read a _ lines,but I did not _ a word.Every da
27、y I _ _ my postcards.My holidays passed _,but I did not _ cards to my friends._ the last day I _ a big _.I got up _ and _ thirty-seven cards.I _ the _ day in my room,_ I did not write a _ card!,spoil,Italy,visited,public,friendly,Italian,lent,few,understand,thought,about,quickly,send,On,made,decisio
28、n,early,bought,spent,whole,but,single,双 宾 语,【Special Difficulties】难点,英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。双宾语：间接宾语（一般为人）直接宾语（一般为物）v.+间接宾语+直接宾语 v.+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语 v.+人+物 give sb.sth v.+物+to/for+人 give sth.to sb.,to:对而言;表示方向，对象。for:为/替而做；表示目的。例如：Please give a book to me.I bought a book for youHe
29、 took flowers to his wife.She ordered soup for you.,经常和 for 搭配的词有：buy sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.find sth.for sb.order sth.for sb.do sth.for sb.cook sth.for sb.get sth.for sb.,经常和 to 搭配的词有：lend send pass hand give pay bring sell show leave tell teach,sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人sell sth.for sb.为某人卖某物leave
30、 sth.to sb.把某物留给某人leave sth.for sb.专为某人而留,动词带双宾语结构He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He sent me a card.He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance(机会).Please give a another chance to him.He brought his son a present.He brought a present for his son.,Can you get me a few stamps.Can you get a few stamps for me.She made me a breakfast.She made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money.His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress.She showed her new dress to her friends.,
