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1、写作新闻报导类 新闻报道是典型的应用文体裁。掌握新闻的六要素，即：人物（who）/事件（what）/时间（when）/地点（where）/原因（why）/方式（how）。它的结构一般分为四个部分：标题、导语、主体、结语。标题是新闻的题目，是对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题。结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结，或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。,1.文体信息：文体：应用文；语体：正式语体；人称：第三人称；中心大意：报道两位志愿者去阳光敬老院开展志愿者活
2、动。2.主导时态：一般过去时。3.内容要点：简要陈述事情发生的时间、地点、任务和内容概要；陈述老人们的反应；对此次志愿者活动做出评价.4.温馨提示：注意人称，除评论部分用第一人称外其他段落均应该用第三人称。新闻报道的必要要素不可缺少。,新闻报道写作框架,1、用中心句点明主题；2、添加细节，介绍具体经过；3、点出影响和启示。,用中心句点明主题,1.It is reported that.,/As is reported.,/According to the report.2.In order to,our school organized,In order to encourage the st
3、udents to take outdoor exercise,our school organized a moun-tain climbing on April 10.Hundreds of us took part in it.,介绍具体经过,时间地点事件经过结果,影响和启示（意义）,The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work,but also it promoted the friendship a
4、mong us.,In order to help us students to keep fit and promote wills,our school organized a mountain-climbing on Aprial 10 and we recieved much fun and benefit.(Introduction导语)It was a nice day,the sunlight warm and soft.(Background背景)At round 9 a.m.,we gatheredat the foot of Daqing Mountain in high
5、spirits,well-equipped for the tough journey to thedestination-the top of the mountaiin.Despite the hardship,we were singing and laughing allthe way,enjoying the the fresh air and the beautiful views.When some students fell behind orgot into trouble,others would come to their aid.At around 11 a.m.,we
6、 all arrived at thesummit of Daqing Mountain.Bathed in the sunshine,we jumped and cheered with great joy.(Body 主体)This outdoors activity is really impressive and beneficial.Not only did it get us closer to the nature and relieve pressure form us,it also promote the friendship among us.(End结尾),5月1日，高
7、二（3）班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院（Sunshine Nursing Home）开展志愿者活动（送水果、打扫、聊天等）。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100120个词的新闻报道。1.时间、地点、任务、活动；2.老人们的反应；3.简短评论。参考词汇：志愿者活动 voluntary work注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出（不计词数）。Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly_ By Chen Jie,School Newspaper,课堂限时作文,Student Volunteers B
8、rought Sunshine to the Elderly Li Yue and Zhang Hua are student volunteers coming from Class 3,Grade 2 at the senior middle school.One May Day,they went to The Sunshine Nursing Home to attend the elderly.They bought lots of fruits and beautiful flowers for the elderly.As soon as they got to The Suns
9、hine Nursing Home,they began to clean the floor and tidy the rooms.At the same time,they had a chat with the elderly,laughing filled with the room.The elderly were so happy that their words couldnt convey their gratitude to them.Thanks to the two volunteers,they cant feel lonely any longer.Dear frie
10、nds,no one can keep young forever,we will get old one day,so lets take more attention to the elderly.Never let them feel lonely and then our society will be full of happiness！By Chen Jie,School Newspaper,Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly Li Yue and Zhang Hua,coming from Class Three,
11、Grade Two,attended a voluntary activity.On May Day,they went to The Sunshine Nursing Home and visited the elderly with some flowers and fruits.Firstly,they helped the elderly clean the rooms and sweep the floor.After that,they had a chat with the elderly.The elderly warmed up at the view of the sigh
12、t.They said their gratitude was beyond their power of expression.They wouldnt forget this day forever.As the result of the efforts of the two volunteers,the elderly felt the warm sun shining on them.At the same time,Li Yue and Zhang Hua got a kick out of it(感到非常高兴).They said they would do it like this more in the near future.We should learn from them.If so,our world will become more beautiful.By Chen Jie,School Newspaper,
