英语日常交际用语(对话16页).ppt

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1、一、祝愿/祝贺和应答(Good wishes,congratulations and responses),1.-Well done and congratulations to you.你干的很好,恭喜你!-Thanks very much.非常感谢。2.-I hope youll succeed in everything.希望你一切都能成功。-So do I.我也希望如此。3.-I wish you success.希望你能成功。-Thank you.I would try my best.谢谢,我会尽力。4.-We send you our best wishes.祝你们一切都好。-T

2、hank you very much.非常感谢。5.-Happy new year!新年好!-Happy new year!(The same to you.)新年好!(你也一样)6.-A merry Christmas to you.圣诞快乐!-Thank you,and same wishes to you and your family.谢谢。同样的祝福送给你和你的家人。7.-I hope youll have a good time.希望你能过得愉快。-Thank you.谢谢。8.-Happy birthday!生日快乐!-Thank you for your wish and yo

3、ur gift.谢谢你的祝福和礼物。,二、邀请和应答(Invitations and responses),1.-Would you like to come to the party?你会来参加聚会吗?-Oh,thank you,I will.Where will you have the party?哦,谢谢,我会来的。你们在哪里举行呢?-In the UBC.And the party starts at 7:00pm.在UBC上岛咖啡,聚会从晚上7:00开始。-OK.I will be there on time.好的,我会按时到。2.-I hope you can come to t

4、he dance next Saturday.希望你下周六能来跳舞。-Im sorry,I had already other plan for that day.不好意思,那天我已经有了安排。3.-Will you go dancing with us?你跟我们一起去跳舞好吗?-Of course.Ill be glad to.当然了,我很高兴能去。4.-Will you come to our English Evening?你会来参加我们的英语晚会吗?-Yes,I would.Thank you for informing.我会来的,谢谢你通知。5.-Would you please g

5、ive us a talk on English Learning?您可以给我们进行关于英语学习的演讲吗?-Yes,I would like.好的,我很愿意。6.-You and your friends could come over to my house and taste some moon-cakes.你和你朋友可以来我家,尝尝月饼。-OK.Thank you very much.好的,非常感谢。7.-Be my guest.请随便-Much obliged.非常感谢,三、同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement),1.-I think the shop i

6、s closed at this time.我觉得这会儿商店已经关门了。-No,its still open.The normal close time is 21:00pm.不,还开着。正常关门时间是晚上9点。2.-I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.我认为外语比科学更有趣。-I really cant agree with you.I prefer science.我不同意你的意见,我更喜欢科学。3.-I think I shall read a book instead.我想我应该换成读书。-Good i

7、dea.Thats much better than watching a bad TV Program.好主意,比起看不好的电视栏目好多了。4.-I dont think that its true.Hes always telling strange stories.我觉得那不是真的,他总是将那种奇怪的故事。-I know.But this time I cant decide if he is right or not.我知道,但是这次我也无法判断他是对还是不对。5.-I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.我觉得中文

8、可比其他科目更受欢迎。-But on my point of view,art is more popular.但是依我看,美术更受欢迎。6.-Dont think in Chinese when youre speaking English.说英语时不要想着汉语。-Yeah,I agree with you./I couldnt agree more.是的,我同意你的意见。,四、道歉和应答(Apologies and responses),1.-Sorry to trouble you.抱歉打扰你。-Thats all right.没关系。2.-Oh,I am so sorry to int

9、errupt your study.哦,很抱歉打扰你的学习。-Thats quite all right.What could I do for you?没问题,有什么事吗?3.-Im sorry to give you so much trouble.不好意思给你添这么多麻烦。-No trouble at all.不麻烦。4.-Im sorry.I lost the key to your bike.对不起,我把你的车钥匙丢了。-It doesnt matter.I still have one copy at home.没关系,我家里还有一套。5.-Sorry to have kept y

10、ou waiting for a long time.不好意思让你等这么长时间。-It doesnt matter.没关系。6.-You havent paid for it yet,sir!先生,你还没付钱呢。-Oh,Im really very sorry.I am so hurry to catch the bus.哦,对不起。我光顾着要去赶汽车了。,五、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions),1.-The park isnt far from here.Shall we walk there?公园离这儿不远,我们走着去吧?-OK.No problem.好的,没有问题

11、。2.-Youd better close the windows.Its cold in the room.你最好把窗子关上吧,屋里冷了。-All right.好的。3.-If you are not better by then,Ill take you to see the doctor.如果到时候你还没有好点的话,我会带你去看医生。-OK.Thank you very much.好的,非常感谢。4.-Youd better look after yourself and dont keep yourself too busy.你最好照顾好自己,别让自己太忙了。-Yes,I will.T

12、hanks.好的,我会的。谢谢你。5.-The museum is very far from here.Let catch a bus,shall we?博物馆离这里太远了,我们坐汽车去,好吗?-OK.Lets catch a bus.好的,我们坐汽车吧。6.-You must remember the saying:Whatever you do,do it well.你要记住一句话:不管做什么事,都要做好它。-Thank you for your advice.谢谢你的建议。7.-Dont waste your time.It wouldnt be within your power 不

13、要浪费时间了,你也没这个能力。-Right as rain.千真万确(你说的很对),六、打电话(Making telephone calls),1.-Hello!No.5 Middle School.你好,这里是第五中学。-Hello,may I speak to Mr.Green,please?你好,我想找Green先生。-Im sorry.Mr.Green is not in right now.对不起,Green先生这会儿不在。-When will he be back?那他什么时候回来?-About six this afternoon.大概下午六点吧。-All right.Ill r

14、ing/call again then.好吧,我到时候再打电话给他。-Very well.Bye-bye!好的,再见!2.-Hello!你好!-Hello,Han Mei.Could I borrow your charger please?你好,韩梅。我能借一下你的充电器吗?-Sorry!Its not a very good line.Could you speak more loudly?对不起,线路不太好。你能大点声吗?-Could I borrow your charger for the Nokia mobile?我能借用你的诺基亚手机充电器吗?-Sure.Ill bring it

15、 to you tomorrow.当然可以。明天我给你带来。-Thank you.Goodbye.谢谢你,再见。,七、请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses),1.-Please let me help you.我来帮你吧。-No,thanks.I can handle it.不用谢谢。我自己能行。2.-Can I see your license,please?我能看一下你的证件吗?-OK.Wait one moment.Here you are.好的,等一会儿。给你。3.-May I call you James directly?我能直接叫

16、你James吗?-Of course,if you wish.当然可以,如果你愿意。4.-Could I borrow your bicycle,please?我能借用一下你的自行车吗?-Of course.With pleasure.当然可以。我很愿意。5.-Excuse me.May I use your dictionary?打扰一下,我能用一下你的词典吗?-Yes,here you are.当然,给你。6.-May I ask you several questions?我能问你几个问题吗?-Yes,of course.当然可以。7.-Could you do some favor t

17、o me?你能帮我个忙吗?-I am certain of it.当然可以。8.-Do I have your word hes gonna be all right?你可以保证他没事吗?-Yeah,you got my word.是的,我说话算话。,八、提供和应答(Offers and responses),1.-May I help you?我来帮你吧?-Oh yes,thank you.哦,好的,谢谢你。2.-Let me help you with the bags.让我来帮你拿包吧。-Well,I can manage all right.Thanks just the same.哦

18、,我自己能行,谢谢你。3.-Can we help you?我们能帮你什么吗?-I want to go to hospital.But I cant go by myself.My leg hurts.我想去医院,但是我自己去不了。我的腿受伤了。4.-Must I clean the classroom now?我必须现在打扫教室吗?-Oh,you neednt.You could do it just before you leave.哦,不必要现在。你可以在走之前打扫。5.-Would you like a cup of tea?要来杯茶吗?-Yes,please.好的,谢谢。6.-Wh

19、at can I do for you?我能帮你什么吗?-Id like to buy a handbag.我想买个手提包。,九、问路和应答(Asking the way and responses),1.-Excuse me.Where is the washroom,please?打扰一下,请问洗手间在哪里?-Oh,its over there.哦,就在那边。2.-Excuse me.Can you tell me where the bookshop is?打扰一下,你能告诉我书店在哪里吗?-Look!Its on the other side of the road.看!在路的对面就是

20、。3.-How far is the post office,please?请问邮局还有多远?-Only a few kilometers.只有几公里。4.-Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗?-Go down this street.At the end of the road youll see it.沿着这条街走过去,到路的尽头就看见了。5.-Excuse me.Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么

21、去超市吗?-Go straight along this road.Then go over the bridge and turn right at the bookshop.Youll find it.这条路直走,穿过天桥,在书店的位置右转,你就能看见超市了。,十、购物(Shopping),1.-What can I do for you?有什么需要帮忙的吗?-Id like some apples.我想买些苹果。2.-Where can I buy some stationery?我在哪里能买到文具?-Lets look at the shopping guide.Oh,its on t

22、he ground floor.我们看一下商场导购图,哦,在一楼。3.-Could I buy two kilo oranges?帮我秤2公斤桔子,好吗?-Certainly.You could choose first by yourself.当然,你先自己选一下吧。4.-Will you please show me that camero?你能把那个照相机拿给我看一下吗?-Certainly.当然可以。-How much is it?多少钱?-Two thousand and one hundred yuan.2100块。5.-Good morning,sir.May I help yo

23、u?早上好,先生。您要点什么?-Yes,Id like to buy a sweater(毛衣).哦,我想买件毛衣。,十一、谈论天气(Talking about the weather),1.-Its a fine day for a walk.今天天气很好,适合散步。-Yes,the air is nice and clean.是的,空气这么清新。2.-Oh dear!Its very cold today.哦,天哪!今天太冷了。-Yes,you need to wear more clothes.是的,你应该多穿些衣服。3.-Whats the weather like today?今天天

24、气怎么样?-Its fine.Sunny and light wind.天气很好。阳光充足,有点微风。4.-Whats the weather like in your country now?你们国家现在的天气怎么样?-Its very hot.About 32 degrees at noon time.现在很热,正午时大概有32度。5.-Lovely weather,isnt it?很好的天气,对吧?-Yes,isnt it?Lets ask John to go fishing together.天气是很好。我们叫上John一起去钓鱼吧。6.-I missed the weather r

25、eport this morning.Did you hear it?今天早上我没听天气预报,你听了吗?-Yes.It said partly cloudy today,with a strong wind from the northwest.听了。今天大部分时间多云,有较强的西北风。,十二、时间或日期和应答(Asking the time or date and responses),1.-Hi,Mary.What time is it now?嗨,Mary。现在几点了?-Its about three.差不多三点吧。2.-What day is it today?今天星期几了?-Its

26、Wednesday.You should be on duty today.今天星期三,该你值班了。3.-Excuse me.Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?打扰一下,你知道飞机几点起飞吗?-Certainly.It leaves at ten in the evening.当然,晚上10点起飞。4.-Whats the time?My watch has stopped.几点了?我的手表停掉了。-Let me see.Its five to ten.我看看,差五分不到10点。5.-Excuse me.Have you got the

27、time?打扰一下,你知道几点了吗?-Yes,its six twenty.哦,六点二十了。6.-Excuse me.Could you tell me the time?打扰一下,你能告诉我现在几点了吗?-Oh sorry,I dont have watch with me.哦,不好意思。我没戴表。7.-When are you ready?你什么时间准备好?-No time like the present.现在就行,十三、约会(Making appointments),1.-Are you free next Wednesday evening?I want to go to the c

28、inema with you.下周三晚上你有空吗?我想跟你一起去看电影。-Next Wednesday?Yes,I will be free.And Id like to go.下周三?是的,我有空。我很愿意去。2.-When shall we meet,this evening or tomorrow evening?我们什么时间碰面,今天晚上还是明天晚上?-I dont mind.Either time is OK.我无所谓,哪个时间都可以。3.-Are you free later today?今天晚些时候你有时间吗?-Sorry,Im free every day except tod

29、ay.对不起,我每天都有空,就是今天很忙。4.-Are you able to come tomorrow morning?你明天早上能来吗?-I think so.我想可以。5.-Are you free this afternoon?今天下午你有空吗?-Oh no.Will this evening be all right?哦,没有。今天晚上可以吗?6.-Im busy today.What about tomorrow afternoon?我今天很忙,明天下午怎么样?-That would be fine.Shall we make it four oclock?好的。那我们约在明天下

30、午4点吧。,十四、禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings),1.-Dont climb that ladder!Its broken.别爬那个梯子,坏掉了。-OK.Thank you for reminding.好的,谢谢你的提醒。2.-Look out!Theres a car coming.小心!有车来了。-Oh,my god!Thank you.哦,我的天哪!谢谢你。3.-You mustnt play on the street.Its dangerous.你们不能去街上玩,太危险了。-No,we wont.好的,我们不去。4.-Dont touch the ma

31、chine when it is working.设备运转的时候不要去碰它。-No,I wont.Thank you.好的,我不会的。谢谢你。5.-You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许抽烟。-Oh,Im sorry.I dont know that.哦,对不起,我不知道。6.-You cant walk your dog in the park.你不能在公园遛狗。-Oh,Im sorry.Ill never do it again.哦,对不起。我不会再这样做了。,十五、看病(Seeing the doctor),1.-Im feeling tired,

32、doctor.医生,我感觉很累。-Have a good rest and then youll feel better.好好休息就没事了。2.-How are you feeling today?今天感觉怎么样?-Im feeling even worse.今天更糟了。3.-Doctor,she is not feeling well.医生,她不太舒服。-Nothing serious,I hope.希望不太严重。4.-Doctor,do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?医生,我必须在饭前还是饭后吃药?-Three time

33、s a day after meals.每天三次,都是在饭后。5.-Whats the matter with you?你怎么了?-Ive got a headache.我有点头疼。6.-Whats your trouble?你有什么不舒服的吗?-Ive had a pain in my stomach since morning.从早上还是就有些肚子疼。,十六、语言困难(Language difficulties),1.-I dont quite follow you,Mr.Green.Will you please say it again?我没听懂您的意思,Green先生。您能再说一遍吗

34、?-OK.好的。2.-Do you follow what Im saying?听懂我的话了吗?-Sorry,I cant follow you.对不起,我没听懂。3.-I beg your pardon.Will you say it again?不好意思,您能重复一遍吗?-All right.好的。4.-Will you say it again more slowly?I cant follow you.你能再慢点说一遍吗?我没跟上。-OK.No problem.好的,没问题。5.-Will you please repeat what youve just said?你能重复一下刚才的话吗?-OK.Ill repeat what I have said.好的,我再来说一遍。6.-Im sorry,I dont understand French.Do you speak English?对不起,我不懂法语,您会说英语吗?-Yes,I do.But only a little.是的,我会,但只会一点。,

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