《名词单数变复数规则及练习.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《名词单数变复数规则及练习.ppt(9页珍藏版)》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、名词单数变复数口诀,(一)规则变化名词单数变复数,直接加-s 占多数;book-books;pen-pens;apple-appless,x,z,ch,sh 来结尾,直接加上-es;dress-dresses;box-boxes;buzz-buzzes;watch-watches;brush-brushes 词尾是 f 或 fe,加-s 之前先变 ve;一个”狼”的”妻子”,拿着”半”片”树叶”和”架子”上的一把”刀”,要了那个”贼”的”命”wolf,wife,half,leaf,shelf,knife,thief.life,辅音+y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加-es;study-studi
2、es;baby-babies;city-cities元音+y在词尾,只加s就足够boy boys;day days;monkey monkeys词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够,要加-es 请记好,hero,tomato,potato。英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes其余o结尾的词加s,photo-photos;piano-pianos,(二)不规则变化男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee;man-men;woman-women;goose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记,
3、ous 变 ic;mouse-mice;louse-lice孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children;fish;deer;sheepChinese中国人,Japanese日本(中、日友好),不可数名词计量的表达:数单位词:piece(张、片、块、条),容器单位词:bottle(瓶),bag(包),box(盒、箱),类别单位词:kind(种、类)度量衡单位词:kilo(千克、公斤))a+单位+of+不可数名词 数量(2)+单位s+of+不可数名词豆腐),不可数名词计量的表达:个数单位词:piece(张、片、块、条),以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,politic
4、s,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。b.news 是不可数名词。c.the United States,the United Nations(联合国)应视为单数。d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事书。容器单位词:bottle(瓶),bag(包),box(盒、箱),类别单位词:kind(种、类)度量衡单位词:kilo(千克、公斤),返回,注意:1.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:a.maths,politics,physics等学科名
5、词,为不可数名词,是单数。b.news 是不可数名词。c.the United States,the United Nations(联合国)应视为单数。d.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story-book.是一本非常有趣的故事书。,返回,注意:2.有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 容器单位词:bottle(瓶),bag(包),box(盒、箱),类别单位词:kind(种、类)度量衡单位词:kilo(千克、公斤)豆腐),
6、返回,Exercises,写出下列名词复数leaf_ box_ knife_ fly_ fox_ bus_ bench_ brush_ kiss_ church_ dish_ ruler_ glass_ pencil_ boy_ zoo_ man_ sheep_ knife_ lady_ key_ strawberry_ watch_ bamboo_ city_ family_ day_ apple_ eraser_ speech_ thief_ mouse_ fish_ goose_ deer _ foot_ child_ tooth_ hero_ boss_ monkey_ city _
7、goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _,Exercises,写出下列名词复数leaf_ leaves box-boxes knife-knives flyflies fox-foxes bus-buses bench-benches brush-brushes dish-dishes rulerrulers glass-glasses pencil-pencils boy-boys zoo-zoos knife-knives ladyladies keykeys city-cities strawberrystrawberries watchwatches bamboo bamboos familyfamilies day-days,Exercices,Appleapples eraser-erasers Speech-speeches thief_ thieves boss-bosses monkey monkeysCity-cities goat-goats radio-radios horse-horses dog-dogs Manmen sheep_ sheep mouse-mice fish_ fish goose-geese deer-deer footfeet child-childrenToothteeth hero-heroes,