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1、UNIT 6,Is an only child a lonely child,课后答案,I.,上海外语教育出版社综合教程1课本练习参考答案TextcomprehensionIV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1.Asfortheissueofsinglechildren,peopleareoftenconcernedaboutwhetheranonlychildnecessarilymeansalonelychild.2.Somesingle-childparentsfeeltheyaretoobusywiththeirworktospe
2、ndtimeandenergyonasecondchild.Consequently,theychoosetohavenomorechildren.3.Theconditionsaffectingeachcouplevaryfromfamilytofamily.,VocabularyI.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.needingalotofattentionoreffort2.inconnectionwith;onthesubjectof3.signofshame;feelingofbeingashamed4wi
3、llingnessofeachpersontosatisfyotherswishes5.decreased6.thefeelingofwantingtogetwhatsb.elsehasam-ongbrothersandsisters,II.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromt-heboxinitsappropriateform.1arisefrom2unique3self-esteem4stigma5overwhelming6interacted7favoritism8prime9involved10despiteII
4、I.Chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.15BCDAC610DBABC,IV.Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairin1(Bothwordsrefertosomethingthatiscarriedortransported.Loadisamoregeneralwordtobeusedwithanykindofcarrier,anditcanrefertothequantitycarriedorconveyed,asmeasuredbytheca
5、pacityofthevehicleorbearer.Burdenmeansthatwhichiscarriedorbornephysically,butitcanspecificallyrefertosomethingbornewithdifficultyinamentaloremotionalsense.)burdenburdenloadsload 2(Choosemeanstakeoneormorefromanumberofthingsavailable-usuallyamatterofpreference;itemphasizestheactofwillexercisedinmakin
6、gthedecisionandthefinalityofthedecision.Electconnoteschoosingfromalimitednumberofalternatives,especiallychoosingapersonforofficebyamajorityorpluralityofvotes.)chooseelectedchooseelected,3(Anissueisanimportantsubjectthatpeoplearearguingaboutordiscussing,whileaproblemisanunsatisfactoryordifficultsitua
7、tionthatpeoplehavetothinkabout,analyzeandfindasolutionto.Aproblemspecificallyreferstoapuzzlethatrequireslogicalthought)issueproblemproblemissue4(Fashionismainlyconcernedwithclothing,furniture,behaviourpatternsinthemselves,anditcanalsorefertothehighsocialstandingofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinestablishin
8、gcustomsormakingastyleofdresspopular.Thewordcanalsobeusedtoreplacemanner.Trendliterallymeansthegeneralcourse,direction,orlineofmovementfollowedbyacoastline,river,etc.,butnowitismoreoftenusedtorefertoanygeneralcourse,inclination,ortendency.)trendtrendfashionfashion,当一件事情变成天下大事之时，凡天下人都无法置身事外，不管他是否愿意！-
9、张良,V.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthe senseitisused 1only(sole)2uncommon(unusual,extraordinary,exceptional)3honor(admire,esteem)4decrease(diminish,lessen)5worry(anxiety)6insignificant(weak,feeble,powerless)7first(chief,main,primary,principal,foremost,leading)8fortunately
10、(luckily)VI.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriateformofthegiven capitalizedwordinbrackets.1.advocact2.respectfully3.potential4.surveyor5.overwhelming6.association7.equivalent8.inappropriate Grammar1II.IReplacethethatclauseineachofthefollowingsentencesbya1Theyoungmanconvincedeveryoneofhisinno
11、cence.2Areyousureabout/ofSimonsdisappearance?3NooneissorryaboutLawlersresignation.4Iassure youofmywillingnesstostanddown.5Theypersuadedhimoftheirneedformoretroops.6Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheplans?7Imustremindyouofyourresponsibilitytowardsyourfriends.8Noonetoldmeoftheseproblems.,IICompletethe
12、followingsentenceswiththe.1butfor(Butformeansexceptfortheeffectsof.“)2Exceptfor(Exceptformeansnotincluding.Itisusedtoshowthatageneralstatement)3 madeinthemainpartofthesentenceisnotcompletelytrue.)3inthecaseof(Inthecaseofmeansinthecircumstanceof.)4Whatwith(Whatwithmeansbecauseof.)5Intermsof(Intermsof
13、meansfromthepointofviewof.)6Inviewof(Inviewofmeanstakingintoconsideration.)7bywayof(Bywayofmeansasawayof.)8inpointof(Inpointoffactmeansinfact.)IIIReplacetheunderlinedfiniteclauseineach.(Inspiteof,despite,forall,andwithallshowconcession.Inspiteofisageneralpurposeprepositionalphrase.Despiteismoreforma
14、lthaninspiteof.Withallandforallarecolloquialforms.Becauseofandforshowreasonorcause.Becauseofismorecommonlyusedandforisusedtoshowreasoninalimitednumberofexpressions,suchasforfunandforjoy.)1Inspiteofthecitysmanyattractions2Despitetheclearscientificevidence,3withallhisimmensefortune 4Forallyourhugesecr
15、etarialstaff,5becauseoftheheavyrain6formoney,IV.Combineeachpairofsentencesintoone.(Notethatalthough,becauseandeventhoughareconjunctions.Theymustbefollowedbyaclause.Becauseof,inspiteof,despite,except,andbutforareprepositionsorprepositionalphrases.Theymustbefollowedbyanounphrase.)1AlthoughIdidntspeakt
16、helanguage,Imanagedtomakemyselfunderstood.2Despiteliving/thefactthatweliveinthesamestreet,wehardlyeverseeeachother.3Johndidntgetthejobinspiteofhavingallthenecessaryqualifications.4WerarelygotothetheatreexceptaroundChristmas,whenwetakethechildren.5Butforthemillionsofdollarsworthofaidfromgovernmentsar
17、oundtheworld,mostpeopleinthecountrywouldhavestarvedtodeath.6ThePrimeMinisterreturnedhomebecauseofgrowingunrestinthecountry.7WemustbenearthebeachbecauseIcanhearthewaves.8Wewillgoaheadwithourprojecteventhoughourpartnerspullout.V.Ineachsentence,insertanappropriate.1because2as(Asmeansinthecapacityofwhil
18、elikemeansinthemannerof.)3Although4whenever 5wherever6since(Sinceintroducesapastdate,moment,event,apointoftimewhileforintroducesaperiodoftime.)7where8orelse,TranslationI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1家里没有别的孩子和他交往，这就使得孩子有时候感到孤独，尤其在假期里。2许多人认为独生子女不善于与其他人沟通，也就不会尊重在各种关系中相互谦让的精神.3对有些独生子女的家长尤其
19、是那些事业繁忙的家长来说，要将时间和精力奉献给第二个孩子所带来的压力似乎太沉重了，于是他们作出再也不要其他孩子的选择。4因为只有一个孩子，所以由于父母偏爱或兄弟姐妹之间的妒忌而引起家庭争端的可能性就小了。,II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusbandthetruthabouthisfataldisease.2Dontyouthin kitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodepend
20、onyouroldparents?3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue.4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend.5Whethertogoabroadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.
21、7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislikelytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythan
22、inapoorone.,IntegratedskillsI.Dictation Aboutthistime/Ifoundouttheuseofakey./OnemorningIlockedmymotherupinthepantry,/whereshewasobligedtoremainthreehours./Shekeptknockingonthedoor,/whileIsatoutsideontheporchstepsandlaughed./Thisnaughtybehaviorofmine/convincedmyparents/thatImustbetaughtassoonaspossib
23、le./Aftermyteachercametome,/Isoughtanearlyopportunity/tolockherupinherroom./Icouldnotbeinducedtotell/wherethekeywas./Myfatherhadtogetaladder/andtaketheteacheroutthroughthewindow./Monthsafter,/Iproducedthekey,II.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1Thedilemmasheisfacingiswhethertotellherhusband
24、thetruthabouthisfataldisease.2Dontyouthinkitasortofstigmathatyou,alreadyinyourthirties,stillhavetodependonyouroldparents?3Almostallthegovernmentsintheworldareverymuchconcernedaboutthefinancialissue4WithregardtotheseminaronEnglishteaching,Isuggestthatit(should)beheldonthecomingweekend.5Whethertogoabr
25、oadforfurthereducationornotisentirelyuptoyou.6Justasinglesparkcanleadtoanexplosioninaroomfilledwithgas.7Nomatterwhateffortsthegovernmenthasmade,thepriceforhousinghasbarelydeclined.8InordertopassTOEFL,hehasdevotedalmosteveryminuteofhissparetimetoEnglishstudies.9Withhisactingpotential,theyoungmanislik
26、elytobeasuperstarinthefieldofentertainment.10Itisbelievedthatsiblingjealousyexistsmoreinarichfamilythaninapoorone.II.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.1name2ago3list4claiming5successful6up7advantages8language9attention10opportunities,Writing Rewritethefollowingsentencesi
27、naparallelform.Youcangothereonfoot,bybikeorbybus.Agossipissomeonewhotalkstoyouaboutothers,aboreissomeonewhotalkstoyouabouthimself,andabrilliantconversationalistisonewhotalkstoyouaboutyourself.Faithseestheinvisible,feelstheintangibleandachievestheimpossible.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;
28、bewhatyouwanttobe.Myfathersincomeissmallerthanmymothers.Whatyousayreflectsyourmind;whatyoudoreflectsyourability.Asingledollarcouldsaveamanslife,andathousanddollarscouldbetterit,whileamilliondollarscouldendit.Iamatalosswhattodoandwheretogo.Yoursemestergradeisbasedonnotonlyhowwellyoudooneachtestbutals
29、ohowyouparticipateinclass.Endeavor,confidenceandopportunityarethebasicelementsofonessuccess.Listening A 1ResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations2labassistants 3newexperimentalmodelinthechild-developmentprogram 4SeniorResearchAssociatesinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations5ExecutiveSeniorResearchAssociates6AssociateResearchAssistantsB Ihavealistofendlessthingstodo,bothindoorsandoutdoors.Imworkingformywholefamily,andalreadyhavefourdaughters.Ofcourse,everymotherwouldagreethatbeingamotherisoneofthemosttime-consumingthingsintheworld,andIoftenhavetowork14hoursaday.,
