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1、功夫,组员：,Kung Fu,目录,起源,总述,外家,内家,影视作品,文学作品,总结,网络游戏,In order to survive,people in primitive society have to hunt for food efficiently,so they learned the primary attack means.Gradually stone and wooden tools were added as weapon.,起源,When the wars became more and more,the dictators attach great importanc
2、e to attack means.So people continually gain experience and skills from war practice.At last,all these skills passed on from generation to generation.Now we call it,功夫,起源,Chinese martial arts is our national sports as one of the main content and thousands of years of our peoples exercise and self-de
3、fence method.Chinese martial arts include combat skill,fighting techniques,defensive tactics and weapons.And on the other way,chinese martial contains chinese philosophic thinking.,总述,The classification of kung fu,中国功夫,内家（武当）,内外兼修,外家（少林）,形意,八卦,太极,八卦掌,Chinese kung fu,or Chinese martial arts,carries t
4、raditional Chinese culture in abundance.It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks.,Tai Chi,Wing Chun,Eight Trigram Palm,内家,内家主要指刚隐于内的武术风格，或以内功为主的武术家，或“以静制动”的拳术。一般将武术两大流派之一的武当拳称为内家。从明代起武术界始有内外家之说，而以清初黄宗羲所撰王征
5、南墓志铭中始记载内外家之分。也有俗称方外人为外家，俗家人为内家。也有称方外人为内家，俗家人为外家。亦指习武之中在家修炼的为内家，行走江湖的为外家。,从明代起武术界始有内外家之说，而以清初黄宗羲所撰王征南墓志铭中始记载内外家之分。其尤著者为弹腿、查拳、八番、长拳、迷踪、二郎短打、地趟、八极、批卦等。”内家拳历史上被认为起于明代道士张三丰。,太極,Shadow boxing,Tai Chi Quan,is an ancient martial art evolving from Chinese unarmed combat,It takes root in Chinese philosophy a
6、nd focuses on the development of spititual aspect.,形意,Xingyi Quan is one of the chinese traditional martial arts.Its origin is arguementative,but the most widely recognized statement is that Ji Jike（姬际可）（1602-1680）who lived at the end of the Qing dynasty created this kind of martial art.After that,a
7、 man named Li Luoneng made great contribution to Xingyi Quan,led to his being thought as the founder of Xingyi Quan.,八卦掌,Eight Trigram Palm is another kind of chinese traditional martial art.Dong Haichuan got inspiration when he was traveling,and created Eight Trigram Palm at the end of Qing dynasty
8、.Nowadays,Eight Trigram Palm has been spreaded to south-east of Asia and America.,外家,Waijia emphasizes the strength、speed and hardness of human body to defeat the enemy.Shaolin Kungfu,Hongjia Quan and JKD(截拳道)belongs to Waijia.,少林,Shaolin Kungfu,named after the Shaolin Temple,is one of the most infl
9、uential genres of Chinese martial arts.Shaolin Temple,located on Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng City,Henan Province,was first built at the end of the fifth century.,咏春,Wing Chun is a kind of Kungfu whose main target is to bring the enemy under control as soon as possible and protect the user.Wing Chu
10、n is based on mid-linetheory and emphasizes using correct concept、consciousness and way of thinking.,截拳道,Jeet Kune Do combines Wing Chun,boxing fencing and thinking of Taoism.It is not an exaggeration to say,JKD is a martial art which contains the good side of martial arts from all over the world.,张
11、三丰Zhang Sanfeng,the founder of Wudang Denomination,was born in 1247.He is a taoist and a thinker at the end fo Yuan dynasty.Not only martial,he is also good at hand-writting、painting and poem.,人物志,人物志,Huo Yuanjia(霍元甲)(1868-1910),whose hometown is Tianjin.He is the 7th generation desatndant of Mizong
12、 Quan.In 1909,This well known patriot set up Jingwu organization to build up chineses body and pass the culture of martial art.,人物志,Huang Feihong（黄飞鸿）whose original name is Huang Xixiang,comes from Foshan.He is a representative Hongquan master at the end period of Qing dynasty.Actually,he was also k
13、nown as a great doctor.Unfortunately,Huang Feihongs businesssBaozhilin was distoried in 1924,he was too sad to stay healthy,and died of disease in the next year.,Li Zhenfan,or Bruce Lee(李小龙)was born in San Francisco,meanwhile his ancestral home is in Guangdong Province.He is a world-famous martial a
14、rtist,the father of MMA,the founder of UFC,Kungfu films and Jeet Kune Do.But unfortunately,Bruce Li was died in 1973 when he was just 33 years old.。,人物志,人物志,Jacky Chen,born in mid-west of Hongkong,is an actor、director、fight choreographer、radio producer and singer.Meanwhile,he is earnest about charit
15、ies.In 2004,he was choosen as an International Good-will Ambassador for UNICEF.,人物志,Jet Li（李连杰）is a philanthropist actor businessman and a martial artists who comes from Beijing.In 2007,Jet Li set up One Foundation(壹基金).In 2009,he was choosen as a WHO goodwill ambassador.,人物志,Chiu Man-Cheuk was born
16、 in Haerbing,his father is a martial art coach,and his mother is a athlete.Chiu Man-Cheuk started learning martial art when he was only 8 years old.Now he is a famous actor.,文学作品,文学作品,影视作品,網絡游戯,总结,The core idea of Chinese Kung Fu is derived from Confucian theory of cultivating qi of both the mean and harmony.Meanwhile,it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism.In addition,Chinese martial art emphasizes coupling hardness with sorftness and internal and external training.It contains the ancient great thinkers pondering of life and the universe.,结束,THE END,
