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1、CET 4 听力场景词汇,学习选课场景,Optional course,Required course,Day course,Evening course科目或专业：mathematics,history,biology,physics,chemistry,literature,astronomy,etc.Final exam,middle exam,make up test,pop test,quiz,oral test,drawing near,考试延期或取消 delay/be off/hold up/postpone/put off public school,private schoo
2、l,religious school,学校中的人：president,dean,professor,lecturer coordinator,doctor,master,bachelor，freshman，sophomore，junior，senior have a lecture,cut a class,miss a class,Scholarship,assistantshipteaching assistant,research assistant,图书馆场景,lend/borrow/check out,reference book，renew，overdue，return，fine，s
3、tack,librarian,periodical room，reference room，current issue，back issue,Index，subject，author，on loan/in circulation,交通运输场景,fare，license，rush hour，traffic jam overtake，one way street，over speed ticket express way police officer 交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel,ring road,subwa
4、y（美）/underground（英）metro 地道，overhead 轻轨，maglev,磁悬浮，flyover 人行天桥,Used car，afford，Give sb a rideTaxi/cab，break down抛锚，flat tirecar accident,fix/repair，garage，damagedead 报废，survive 活下来，minor injury,电话场景,mobile phone，pay phone，telephone box/booth yellow page，extension，dial/pressoperator，put through，wron
5、g numberhold on，take/leave a message，hang up/get off 挂断answering machine，collect call long-distance call,overseas callgive sb a call/ringthe line is busy/engaged,机场场景,plane，book，timetable，destination safe landing，board，take off，departure safety/seat belt，land，arrival，pick upsecurity check，see off，ke
6、ep in touchone way ticket，round trip ticket，non-stop/direct flight,boarding card transfer/lay over/stop over，first/business/economy cabin 头等/商务/经济 舱confirm the flight，check in,打工场景,job vacancy，letter of application，resume resume包括：basic/personal info.，academic background,work experience，certificates
7、，interview，offer,work overtime,ask for a raise,wage，salary，bonus，allowance，annual income，promotion，fire，post/positionresign work/job/career/course，vacation，sick leave，rest，,租房场景,live on campus，live off campus，apartment，dormfor sale，for rent/lease，accommodationrent，utilities 水电费，location，suburb/downt
8、own 市郊/市中心condition，furnished 配家具，unfurnished 无装修，leaking 漏水blackout 断电，environment，transportation，land lord 房东tenant 房客，roommate 室友，好的室友要求：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，不好的室友：messy 脏乱的，noisy 吵闹的 active and sociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，just the opposite恰恰相反，have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad
9、temper脾气坏，in a bad mood心情不好，get along well with相处很好，compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好，keep it to oneself 闷在心里,医院场景,see a doctor，health center/clinic 卫生所/门诊部physician 内科医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist 牙医，medical result 诊断结果make an appointment 预约，emergency 急诊，check up/exam，cold，flu，headache，sore throat嗓子痛，fev
10、ertoothache，stomachache，prescribe 开药方，抓药fill the prescriptionpill/tablet 药片，injection/shot 注射，operation，take two of these pills three times a day一日三次，一次两片,宾馆场景,make a reservation，confirm a reservation，cancel a reservation，fully booked/full up/full 客满,porter 行旅员，reception，check in 登记入住check out 退房，si
11、ngle room 单人房，double room twin room，suite，bathroomtoilet/restroom，room service，tipslounge 男士用休息区，lobby 大堂，business center salon 美容,ball 舞厅，bar 酒吧,邮局场景,post/send,letter/mail,registered mail 挂号信，regular mail 平信，stamp,envelope,airmail 航空信parcel/package 包裹，telegram/cable 电报，rate 费率，postage 邮资,overweight
12、 超重，email，reply，forward 转发,cc（carbon copy），抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy），subject 主题，attachment 附件,购物场景,Store/department store，supermarket，Shopping center/shopping mallshop assistant,cashierdiscount/off，out of stockBargain，style/size/colorlarge/medium/smallExchange调换 a clearance saleFactory outlet,天气场景,C
13、limate，weather forecast，sunny，clear up 变晴,Mild/agreeable 温和的，cloudy,shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/闪电，windy/strong wind多风的/强风，snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾，warm up，wet，humidget worse天气恶化，unusual 不同寻常的天气，heavy snow,饮食场景,Fast food,fried food,apple pie,Pizza appetizer,vegetable/chef
14、 salad,soup,dessert,ice cream,pudding,delicious/tasty/terrific，seasoning调料，horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃，waiter/waitress menu，chef，order，book/make a reservation Fork/spoon/knife，restaurant，cafeteria School dining hall，eat out下馆子，Full/done，bite,burst,Snack bar快餐小吃店，Lets go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bil
15、l AA制be on diet，todays special，specialtyFrench fries，bacon，fried eggbutter，beverage，orange juice soft drink，mineral water coffeeice-cream，coffee pot，paper toweltable cloth，tea set，dishplate，chopsticks，soup spoonknife，toothpick，curry ricefried rice，watermelon，pearpeach，cherry，applegrape，salt，sugarswe
16、et，bitter，dinnerbreakfast，lunch，brunchsteak，well done，mediumrare 三分熟，beer，brandywhisky meat，beef chicken，mutton，breadnoodles，vegetable，sandwichtoast，hamburger，cake,旅游场景,mountains，desert，tropical rain forests,historical interest,beaches,coastal areas,river,lake,public transport,book the room(make a r
17、eservation),credit card(Visa,MasterCard,American Express美国运通)hot springs,waterfalls,castleswimming,diving,surfing,hiking and canoeing,服装种类,clothing，costume，suit,tie，jacket，T-shirtpants(trousers)，jeans，uniform underwear(undergarment),stockings,downjacket羽绒服sweater，gloves，scarfsandals，slippers，bootssn
18、eakers=gymshoes，runningshoes sewing formal，casual,navyblue,large，medium，small tight，loose=baggy，wool cotton，harshchemicals刺激性化学物质，striped带,下面是对长对话经常涉及到的几种情况做了归类，主要分成三大类：学习相关类，生活相关类和工作相关类。顾名思义，学习相关类与学习有密切联系，比如：选课，考试，论文等；生活相关类主要涉及到家庭，校院生活，娱乐，运动等；生活相关类多是找工作，面试等题材。下面列举几个常用典型场景的题型。,补充词汇,学习相关类学习相关类往往是长对话的
19、重点。内容粗略可分为教务场景，选课场景，补课场景和论文场景等。,（1）教务场景场景人物：由教师（导师）或学监等教务人员向学生说明一些学校课程的安排情况。场景涉及内容：学期计划，调课信息，考试安排，课程介绍等。解题思路：教务人员总是细致地描述各项事务的细节问题，时间，地点，计划推迟或变更的原因往往是考查的重点。经常出现的问题和答案,Q:Who is the speaker?A:teacher,professor,instructor,advisorQ:When does the talk take place?A:at the beginning(in the middle,at the end
20、 of the semester)Q:Where does the talk take place?A:classroom,lecture hallQ:What is the topic?A:changes in the schedule,the schedule of this semester,exam schedule,information about an course常用的词汇和词组：midterm,finals,account for 50%of your score,class discussion,seminar（讨论会，研讨会）,workshop(讲习班),take att
21、endance(点名),elementary,intermediate,advanced等。,（2）选课场景场景人物：师生之间或学生之间谈论选课的话题场景涉及的内容：学生是否有资格选某一门课，对于老师的谈论，课程的难易程度，选某一门课的好处和坏处。解题思路：学生觉得课程太难，负荷太重。常用的词汇和词组：required,compulsory（强制的，义务的）,elective,selective,optional,course,description,catalog,bulletin（公告，告示）,prerequisite course(预修课程),preliminary course(预备课
22、程),such a heavy load,excellent reputation,drop a course(退修课程)等。,（3）补课场景 场景人物：同学之间补课。场景涉及的内容：通常是某学生因为某些原因迟到或旷课了，事后找另一个同学补课，所以必会牵扯到专业内容。解题思路：迟到或旷课的学生大多是男生，帮他补课的一般是女生。男生在补课过程中常会问一些愚蠢问题，而女生将一一给与澄清。结尾处，男生会感叹不上这堂课很遗憾。经常出现的问题和答案：Q:Why was the man late for class?(Why did the man ask the woman about the lect
23、ure?)A:He overslept(was sick,had some trouble with his car,had to go to see the doctor,dentist,had an emergency)Q:What confused the man?A:专业课的内容。Q:What does the man promise to do at last?A:He will not be late again(oversleep again)常用的词汇和词组：fill sb.in(暂代某人),Youve really lost me there(你真的让我糊涂了),make s
24、ense,miss a pretty important class,clarify the misunderstanding,check the notes等。,（4）论文场景场景人物：教授与学生，或者学生之间进行讨论。场景涉及的内容：讨论论文写作的相关事宜，比如：论文题目，查找资料等等。解题思路：论文的题目难以确定，资料太难找（题目太偏，查不到资料；题目太大，要查的资料太多，太杂）。常用的词汇和词组：explore the topic,published resources,bibliography/reference,intellectual dishonesty,plagiarism(
25、剽窃),get an early start,gather materials等。,1申请学校apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位pay your own way 自己支付各种费用 2选修课程 选好学校之后，就是选修课程了。一年选多少课程是一个合适的量呢？在大学英语四级里，往往女孩子会倾向多选课程，结果使自己非常疲惫。当她向男生抱怨的时候，男生就会像先知一样说“我早就和你说过不要选那么多课嘛。”semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学term 学期（英国英语）registration 注册course 课程 class permit 听课证opt
26、ional course 选修课 literature class 文学课,3听课professor 教授briefing 剪报lecturer 讲师barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命 4演说nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发
27、抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围,5阅读reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地 character 人物角色 6写文章typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版proofread 校对 paragraph
28、 段落7考试final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败mid-term 期中考试 results(pl)分数stay up 熬夜 release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成,生活相关类包括体育场景，娱乐场景，租房场景等。,（1）体育场景场景人物：同学，朋友或家庭成员一起出去郊游。场景涉及的内容：往往是一些热门的运动，如cycling,rock climbing,skiing.解题思路：目的不在于比赛，而是好玩，健身，交友。一些运动，如cycling，往往是以team,club或associatio
29、n的形式存在的。常用的词汇和词组：ski,boots,pole,outdoors,get in great shape,ensure the safety,first aid(急救),check the trails,physical education,belts,patience,mental discipline,expert riders,starting line,relay station等。,（2）娱乐场景场景人物：同学，朋友或家庭成员。场景涉及的内容：包括郊游，参加运动，听音乐会，谈论玩的计划等。解题思路：一般说到娱乐，常见的项目有go on a picnic,hiking t
30、rip（远足）,camping trip,go to a concert,see a movie,play the ball,ski,traveling等。常见的词汇和词组：enjoy,good day,take a break,relax,reserve a court(预定一个球场),fair weather等。,（3）租房场景场景人物：房东，住户场景涉及的内容：和房东的相处甚至讨价还价。对房子的评价，包括价格，地理位置，也常常涉及到租房子的过程。解题思路：学生一般倾向于找价格低的房子，所以房子的条件一般比较差，经常会出一些毛病；由于房子紧张，找房子，租房子的过程往往很不容易。常用的词汇和
31、词组：roommate,dormitory,deposit（定金，首付）,live on,off campus,utilities（公用事业）,heating costs,temporary accommodation,landlord,apartment,sublet（转租，分租）,dishwasher（洗碗机）,messy,a leaky faucet(漏水的水龙头),tenant（房客，租户）,afford等。,1看戏Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be tru
32、e 太假了 audience 观众play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了,2体育活动 basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 表现fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康3旅游 scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地 museum 博物馆column 柱子 statue 塑像,4.购物
33、A采购衣服size 型号 come in all sizes 号全B采购电器model 款 discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技 reduce 减少5.吃饭A评点餐馆Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的B饮食健康on diet 节食 dessert 甜点contain 含有 salad 沙拉steak 牛排,（六）居住1电话询问租房信息inquire about 询问 furnished（公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室
34、的flat 公寓（英国英语）2买房brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发商（七）交通1飞机flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅 sign 标志,2小汽车parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养break down 抛锚 garage 修车场scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志3公交bus
35、stop 车站 passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的 4火车sleeper 卧铺 be supposed to 应该view 景色 scenery 景色,（八）疾病 a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压 blood vessel 血管（九）天气cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with
36、 strong wind 伴有强风freezing 非常冷,工作相关类（1）应聘（面试）场景常景人物：聘方人员和应聘者。场景涉及的内容：对于某种工作的态度和评价，应聘该工作的条件，如何办理相关手续，工资待遇和工作环境，工作时间等。解题思路：应聘者介绍自己的情况，如：教育背景，特长等，聘方人员一般要介绍工作的性质，工资待遇以及上下班时间。常用的词汇和词组：teaching assistant,research assistant,lab assistant,administrative assistant,waiter,waitress,nanny/babysitter（保姆）,dishwash
37、ing（洗洁精）,formalities（正式手续）,application procedure,reference,salary,wage,demand physical endurance,precareer training(岗前培训),permanent employment,stipend（助学金）,bonus（奖金）,part-time job等。,（二）工作 1面试interview面试 finance 金融suit 西装 accounting 会计tie 领带 brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历 working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假 2收发邮件email 邮件 attachment 附件log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出,3开会和约会appointment 约会 move on to 继续confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in ones place 代表某人来取代on behalf of 代表,
