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1、How doyoudothe Basic Writing?,The suggested steps:,1.审题:确定文体、人称和时态,2.整合信息:把所有内容整合成5句,3.翻译句子：考虑语法结构,4.连句成篇,5.检查,题型突破：观点对比,语篇结构：讨论或调查的问题赞成及理由反对及理由你的看法语篇结构：讨论或调查的问题调查结果（被调查者的不同看法及原因）结论,写作中可参考的句式有：1.交代调查的时间、对象和内容的套语。首先要向读者交代某人在什么时候在哪些人中就什么问题进行了调查。进行调查_对象_内容_,make/conduct/do/carry out a survey,among,abou
2、t/on,I did/carried out/made a survey about/onamong.我针对做了一个关于现象的调查。,句子翻译：1.上周，我们对班上60名同学进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。_ _ _ 2.最近你所在班级就“你喜爱的阅读方式及原因”对500人进行了调查。_ _ _,Last week,we conducted a survey among 60 students in our class about their purposes of surfing the Internet.,Recently we carried out/have carried out a
3、survey among 500 people on their readingpreferences and the reasons for them.,2.描述调查结果的套语,结果如下_如上表所示_ _根据调查结果显示_ _,The results are as follows,From the table,we can see that,According to our findings/survey,翻译练习：1.如上表所示，超过20%的青少年吸烟上了瘾。_ _2.根据调查结果显示，70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。_ _ _,From the table,over 20%of
4、 the teenagers are addicted to smoking.,According to the findings,more than 70%of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.,结论：阅读方式变得更多元化，重要的是人们仍在阅读。有声读物：audio books,最近你所在班级就“你喜爱的阅读方式及原因”对500人进行了调查，结果如下：,基础写作,1,2,4,3,5,最近你所在班级就“你喜爱的阅读方式及原因”对500人进行了调查，结果如下：,We recently did/made/conducte
5、d/carried out a survey among 500 people on their reading preferences and the reasons for those preferences.,3.结果如下：,可用词汇或短语：百分比的表达_电子书刊 _便宜_方便_信息最新_ _,42%of/forty-two percent of,e-books/electronic books,cheap/inexpensive/not costly,convenient/handy,the up-to-date information/the latest information,表
6、述原因：介词_ _连词_现在分词（说到）_ _,for,for the reason that+从句,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result of,because,as,since,sothat,giving the reason that+从句 stating,claiming,saying,indicating that+从句,连词成句：,From the table,we can see that 42%of the people preferred reading e-books because e-books are gene
7、rally cheaper,more convenient and their information is more up-to-date.,According to our findings,42%of the peoplepreferred reading e-books because of its cheap price,convenience and up-to-date information.,According to our survey,42%of the peoplepreferred reading e-books,stating that e-books are ge
8、nerally cheaper,more convenient and their information is more up-to-date.,Almost 50%of the participants said they preferred paper/hard copy books because they are/get used to this mode/way of reading and find note-taking much more convenient.,纸质书刊：hard/paper copy books,做笔记：take notes/note-taking,可用的
9、词汇：伤害：_同时_ _,harm,damage,do harm to,be harmful to,meanwhile,at the same time,in the meantime,while+从句,Finally,10%of the survey participants had a preference for audio book reading,stating it is better for their eyes and allows them to do other activities such as housework at the same time.,结论：阅读方式变得
10、更多元化；重要的是人们仍在阅读。,结论_ 反映出_阅读方式_多元化_重要的是_,we can draw a conclusion that+从句，In a word,we can conclude that.,the survey reflects/shows that,ways/means of reading,reading habits,various,diverse,multiple choices,the important thing is that+从句what is important is that+从句,Our survey showed that while people
11、s reading habits are becoming more diverse,the important thing is that people still continue to read.,We recently did a survey among 500 people on their reading preferences and the reasons for those preferences.According to our findings,42%of the people preferred reading e-books for the reasons that
12、 e-books are generally cheaper,more convenient and their information is more up-to-date.Almost 50%of the participants said they preferred paper/hard copy books because they are used to this mode of reading and find note-taking much more convenient.Finally,10%of the survey participants indicated a pr
13、eference for audio book reading,stating it is better for their eyes and allows them to do other activities such as housework at the same time.Our survey showed that while peoples reading habits are becoming more diverse,the important thing is that people still continue to read.,version 1,summary,The
14、 article describes how English has gradually spread over the world and became todays language of international communication in many fields.Because of its usefulness,English is now learned by billions of people everywhere.,1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。以约120个词就“英语学习带来的影响”的话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：（1）你认为学习英语是否必要；（2）人们学习英语的
15、目的是什么；（3）以你或他人的经历说明学习英语带来的影响。,以约120个词就“英语学习带来的影响”的话题谈谈你的看法，内容包括：（1）你认为学习英语是否必要；As far as I am concerned,it is of great importance to learn English/it is vital important for us to learn English.For one thing for another（2）人们学习英语的目的是什么；The purpose of leaning English vary from person to person,There ar
16、e various reasons why people learn English（3）以你或他人的经历说明学习英语带来的影响。Leaning English has a good effect on my life.,读写任务 version 1 The article describes how English has gradually spreadover the world and became todays language of internationalcommunication in many fields.Because of its usefulness,English
17、 is now learned by billions of people everywhere.As far as I am concerned,it is of great importance to learnEnglish,for the simple reason that,serving as a universal language,English enables us to communicate with peoplefrom all over the world,and equally importantly,learn aboutforeign cultures.Reas
18、ons people learn English vary.Some take it up out ofinterest,and enjoy the challenge of learning a new language.Others learn English to get a promising job requiring English,language skills.A recent experience showed me just how important learn-ing English could be for my future.Last year,I had the
19、honourof giving a welcoming speech to the British teachers on behalf of my school.I spoke fluent English and this left a deep impression on the guests.The guests were so impressedthat they invited me to join a 3-month training programmein England for free.While in England I not only developed some p
20、ractical skills but also gained invaluable overseas workexperience.All in all,emphasis should be placed on English studies asit is good for our future.,Version 2 The article describes how English has gradually spreadover the world and became todays language of internationalcommunication in many fiel
21、ds.Because of its usefulness,English is now learned by billions of people everywhere.I am one of those billions of people learning English.Ofcourse part of my reason for studying English is one of therequirements of my education system.If I want to be admittedinto a university,then English is essent
22、ial.It is also importantfor my future.My dream is becoming a scientist and most important science research is written in English,even when the writer is from a non-English speaking country.In order tounderstand the research and to become familiar with the latest,scientific ideas,I must know English
23、well.Besides work benefits,knowing English can bring greatenjoyment.Many people who love pop music and moviesalso like learning English because so many great songs andmovies come from America and Americans use English.In my school,we have started a movie club,where each week one number brings a movie to watch and then we discuss in English.This is really a great experience because it not only helps to improve our English but its also a greatway to learn about the culture of foreign countries.,
