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1、Unit 2,Unit 2Ill help clean up the city park?,city n.城市,The library is in the north of the city.图书馆在城市的北部。,New words,notice n.公告牌；通告；布告,Please read the list on the notice board.请读公告板上的名单。,Look around,we could see no sign of life.环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。,sign n.标志；信号,Many people volunteer to work on the fa
2、rm.很多人志愿到农场去工作。,volunteer v.义务劳动，自愿做,volunteer to do sth.义务自愿做某事,The students take turns to clean up their classroom.学生们轮流打扫教室。,clean up 打扫；清除,give out 分发；散发,Please help me give out these test papers.请帮我将这些试卷发下去。,cheer v.欢呼;喝彩,Cheer up.The news isnt too bad.振作起来，消息还不算太坏。,I dont feel lonely because I
3、 made new friends here.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。,lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的,Jack used to be short,but now hes tall.杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。,used to 曾经，过去,several pron.adj.几个；数个,New words,feeling n.感觉；感触；感情,e.g.He had to lower his voice to control his feeling.他不得不压低声音来控制自己的感情。,satisfaction n.满足；满意,e.g.Looking at a beautiful pain
4、ting always gives one satisfaction.观看一幅美丽的图画总会使人心满 意足。,satisfy v.+action,satisfaction,e.g.Its difficult to describe my joy in words.难以用语言来描述我的快乐。,joy n.高兴；愉快,owner n.物主；主人,e.g.They decided to give the cat back to the owner.他们决定将猫归还它的主人。,own(v.拥有)+er,owner,e.g.A thousand-li journey begins with the fi
5、rst step.千里之行始于足下。,journey n.旅行；旅程,He put on his gloves and repaired the truck.他戴上手套开始修卡车。,1.repair v.修理；修补,2.fix v.安装；使固定,The nail doesnt fix well.这个钉子不牢固。,New words,3.give away 赠送；捐赠,4.wheel n.车轮；轮子,They gave away 5,000 plastic bags at the exhibition.在展览会上，我们赠送了五千只塑料袋。,The wheels are turning.轮子在转。
6、,How to help them?,A helper-dog,be blind,be unable to walk,be deaf and be unable to speak,be unable to use hands,disabled people,Warming up,New words,door n.门,letter n.信,miss n.小姐(未婚女士),madam n.女士(不知婚否),sir n.先生,carry v.拿，提,set up 建起；设立,e.g.Lets set up our tent by the river.我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。disabled adj.丧
7、失能力的；有残疾的dis(否定前缀)able(能够)disabled,e.g.He was disabled in the accident.他在事故中残疾了。,Lucky makes a big difference to my life.,make a difference 影响；有作用,e.g.It would make a big difference to my life.这会对我的生活产生很大影响。,What would it be like to be blind or deaf?,deaf adj.聋的,blind adj.瞎的；失明的,e.g.Deaf people cant
8、 hear,and blind people cant see.聋人听不见，失明的人看不见。,Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.imagine v.n.想象；设想,e.g.You dont imagine it is true.你别想象那是真的。,but many people have these difficulties.,difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.,difficulty n.困难；难题,e.g.When youre in difficulty,ask me for difficulty.
9、当你遇到困难时，向我求助。,6.opening and closing doors,e.g.Open the door,please.请开门。,open v.打开；开,train v.训练；培训,train v.training n.训练；培训,e.g.Im training myself for a race.我正在为赛跑作训练。Very hard training is necessary.刻苦训练很必要。,Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.,辨析：exciting 与excitedexciting 意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰
10、事物；excited 意为“激动的”，人作主语。,excited adj.激动的；兴奋的,8.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,e.g.The boy was too excited to go to sleep.小男孩太兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。I have some exciting news for you.我告诉你一些另人兴奋的消息。,Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.,e.g.It was clever of hi
11、m to find the way here.他能找到这儿来真是聪明。,clever adj.聪明的,understand v.理解；领会(understood),e.g.This grammar is easy to understand.这本语法书很容易理解。,e.g.How did it change his life？它如何改变他的生活？,Thank you again for changing my life.change v.变化；改变,Grammar,1.做动词宾语。常见动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.,动词
12、不定式用法小结,e.g.We dont want to spent too much money.我们不想花费太多钱。,2.作宾语补足语。常见动词有 ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate.,e.g.Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。,3.作目的状语。,e.g.Jack turned his head around to look at people.杰克转过头看向人群。,e.g.Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔错过了一个
13、赚大钱的机会。,4.作后置定语。,5.动词help及一些役使动词后面常省 略to。,e.g.My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。,2.The teacher asked the students to be quiet.,1.The girl wanted to take the joy home.,4.She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box.,3.There are enough time to get to the airport.,5.It is s
14、afe to cross the river by boat.,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,形式宾语,形式主语,1.He made me _(tell)him all the things.2.Please remember _(water)the plants while Im away.3.Lets _(watch)a talk show.,Exercises,.Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4.What can you expect _(learn)from the news?5.My parents w
15、ant me _(be)a doctor.6.Id like _(watch)cartoons at home.,to be,to watch,to learn,1.Who will _(自愿读)these words for us?2.The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)on weekends.,.Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3.We _ her _(邀请 来)to our party.4.The old man had _(无事可做)every day.,nothing to do,asked to come,Finish the letter or e-mail in 3b,using the useful sentences.,
