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1、,第13讲八年级(下)Units 78,同步训练,综合能力提高一、单项选择(10分)1China is larger than _ in Africa.Athe other countriesBany countryCany of the other countriesDany other country,【解析】考查比较级表示最高级的用法。中国不属于非洲，故比非洲任何一个国家都大。D项将中国包括在被比较的主体Africa之内不合适。答案：B,2(2015青海)Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?Yes,many people hav
2、e lost their lives and the situation is becoming _.Aworse and worse Bbetter and betterCmore and more【解析】考查形容词的比较级。由答语中的“many people have lost their lives”可知，许多人都失去了生命，形势变得越来越糟糕。故选A。答案：A,3In the future I think cities will be crowded because there will be a lot _ people.Amore Bfewer Cless Dmany【解析】a l
3、ot修饰比较级，故排除D；people为可数名词，用more或fewer修饰，根据句意“因为有更多的人而变得拥挤”知more符合题意。答案：A,4Dont give up.I believe you can _ your dreams one day.Arisk Breach Cachieve Daccept【解析】achieve ones dream(s)“实现梦想”，固定词组。答案：C,5Is New Zealand a big country?No,New Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island,_ is South Island
4、.Aother Bthe other Canother【解析】考查代词的用法。上文提到两座岛屿，表示两者中的另一者用the other。答案：B,6Susan,I want to ask you some questions _ this subject.Afor Bon Cin Dat【解析】关于某方面用介词on。答案：B,7_ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain.AThis;to BIt;to CThis;for DIt;for【解析】考查固定句型。It is 形容词 for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，it是形
5、式主语，真正主语是to do sth.。答案：D,8(2015昆明)Long time no see!Oh!It _ five years since we met last time.Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由“since we met last time”可知，应用现在完成时；it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。答案：C,9My father hasnt finished reading the book _.Aalready Byet Ctoo Dalso【解析】句意为“我父亲还没有读完这本书”，alr
6、eady和yet通常与现在完成时连用，但already意为“已经”，用于肯定句中；yet用于否定句和疑问句中。故选B。答案：B,10_，or we will not catch the train.AHurry up BBe quietCBe careful DTry out【解析】hurry up意为“快点儿”；be quiet意为“安静”；be careful意为“小心”；try out意为“实验”。句意为“快点儿，否则我们将赶不上火车了”，故选A。答案：A,1A.tool Bmusic Cspirit【解析】tool意为“工具”；music意为“音乐”；spirit意为“精神”。由“Mo
7、llys brother Sammy liked to play the guitar and sing.”可知，应选B。答案：B,2A.anything Beverything Cnothing【解析】anything意为“任何事情”；everything意为“每件事”；nothing意为“没有事情”。由上文“He wrote a lot of songs and played them for his family.”可知，除了音乐，Sammy没什么更想做的了。故选C。答案：C,3A.passed Bcut Cclimbed【解析】由下文中的“he fell off”可知，Sammy爬树时
8、从树上摔下来，摔伤了胳膊。pass意为“经过”；cut意为“切”；climb意为“爬”。故选C。答案：C,4A.sad Bbored Cpoor【解析】sad意为“难过”；bored意为“无聊的”；poor意为“贫穷的”。由上文“The doctor at the hospital told him his arm would never work again.”和下文“His sister Molly felt sad too.She knew how down he was.”可知，Sammy很难过。故选A。答案：A,5A.teach Bhelp Csave【解析】teach意为“教”；h
9、elp意为“帮助”；save意为“救，节省”。由下句“She told him to be positive,and she would help him out.”可知，他姐姐希望可以帮助他。故选B。答案：B,6A.but Band Cbecause【解析】but意为“但是”；and意为“和”；because意为“因为”。分析句意可知，“Sammy smiled a bit”的原因是“his sister to care”。故选C。答案：C,7A.put away Btake away Cpick up【解析】put away意为“收起来”；take away意为“拿走”；pick up意为
10、“捡起，拿起”。由空格后“his guitar and tried to play a small piece of music”可知，Sammy迫不及待地拿起了吉他。故选C。答案：C,8A.sounded Bfelt Csmelt【解析】sound意为“听起来”；feel意为“感觉到”；smell意为“闻起来”。由上文“Sammys arm did not work right”和下句“He became so upset and threw his guitar away.”可知，此处指Sammy所弹奏的音乐听起来都是错的。故选A。答案：A,9A.down Binside Coutside
11、【解析】down意为“向下”；inside意为“里面”；outside意为“外面”。由空格后“took Sammys guitar out of the dirty old dustbin”可知，Molly跑到外面，从垃圾桶里把Sammy的吉他取了出来。故选C。答案：C,10A.what Ball Cwhich【解析】what意为“什么”；all意为“全部”；which意为“哪个”。由上文“Can you teach me to play？”以及下文“before long she could play just like a superstar”可知，Sammy把自己所知道的有关吉他的全部知
12、识都教给了Molly。此处应用all作定语从句“that he knew about guitar”的先行词。故选B。答案：B,1The best title is _.AThick Plant LifeBLife Around AntarcticaCTons of FoodDPenguins【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是南极洲附近的生命。答案：B,2The most famous animal of Antarctica is the _.Awhale Bseal Cpenguin Dfox【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most famous animal of Antarc
13、tica is the penguin.”可得出答案。答案：C,3Antarctica has _.Amuch ice Bwarm weatherCflocks of geese Dwarm water【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Antarctica is the land of snow and ice.”可得出答案。答案：A,4Around Antarctica there _.Aare many peopleBis little plant lifeCare many animalsDis little snow【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知，南极地区有许多动物。答案：C,5The word“struts”in the last paragraph means _.Aswims gracefully Bwalks proudlyCruns swiftly Djumps happily【解析】词义猜测题。根据后半句“就像电影明星在街上走一样”可知，应是“walks proudly”趾高气扬地走。答案：B,
