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1、人称代词,表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”某人的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单 数,复 数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,主格人称代词的用法,1.I am a teacher.You like music.He is playing football.2.Does he like sports?What is she doing now?What can we
2、 do with a racket?,主格在句中作 主语,位置：在陈述句中位于动词之前,宾格人称代词的用法,1 Give me an orange,please.Marys mother is telling her a story.Let us go to help them.2 Listen to me,boys and girls.Peter is sitting behind me.These apples are for them.,宾格在句中作 宾语,位置：在句中位于动词或介词的之后。,人称代词知识要点,当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使
3、用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。You,he and I are all students.注：但承认错误时，I 通常在最前。I and Mary are to blame(责备).,练习1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 I_ you_ he_ she_ we_ they_2.单项选择(1)_ is a good student.All the teachers like_ very much.A.She,her B.Her,she C.He,her D.she,him(2)Mary,please give（给）_ your book.A.my B.mine C.I D.me,hi
4、m,you,me,her,us,them,选择正确的代词填空,1 _(I/He)am Peter.2 _(He/She)is a tall boy.3 That isnt a cat._(It/They)is a dog.4 Do you like music?Yes,_(we/you)do.5 _(I/He)doesnt have any brothers.6 _(We/You)are a student.,I,He,It,we,He,You,选择正确的代词填空,1 Are those books for _?(they/them)2 Mike is Marys deskmate._(He/
5、Him)is sitting next to _(she/her).3-Mary,please open the windows.-OK,Mum._(I/Me)am opening _(they/them)now.4 Dad,can you let _(we/us)watch TV for a while(一会儿)？5 Look at _._ is wearing(穿着)a beautiful dress.(she/her/She/Her),them,He,her,I,them,us,her,She,根据句意，用所学代词的适当形式填空。,1 _ am thirsty(渴).Is the wat
6、er for _?（我）2 Toms father bought _ a watch.Now _ has a new watch.（他）3 Look at those boys._ are from America.Most of _ cant speak Chinese very well.（他们）,I,me,him,he,They,them,4.Does _ like running?(he,him,you)5._ didnt watch TV last night.(They,Them,Him)6.The girl gave _ a guitar.(he,his,him),1（）like
7、 watching TV。A、I B、me 2（）am a shy girl.(我）3()are good friends。(我们）4 I like my math teacher，and he also likes（）。（我)5.Let()go and help him.(我们）,I,I,We,us,us,1（）are my best friend，because I like().(你)2()(我们)go to school at 8:00am every day,but()go to school at 7:30am every day.(你们）,You,You,We,you,Exerc
8、ise,1._ likes dogs.(Jack,she,we)2.The girl on the photo is _.(she,her,it)3._ has two red eyes(it,they,Lily).4._is a little cat.(It,Its),She,her,It,It,1._have a pink shirt.(I,me)2._ have a big classroom.(you,them,us)3._ have many apples.(it,he,they,them)4._ go to school with _.(I,he,them)5._ go to pa
9、rk with_.(you,he/me,I),I,We,They,I,them,You,me,Baby 1,Baby 2,meusyouyouhim heritthem,Iweyouyouhe sheit they,物主代词,表示所有关系，“某人的”的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,theirs,its,hers,his,yours,yours,ours,mine,物主代词,形物代=形物代+名词,Is this your book?Is that your umbr
10、ella?They are their books.Our school is very beautiful（美丽的）.,my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike?那是你的自行 车吗?Those are our books.那些是我们的书。,1.What is _(她的)English name？2._(我的)father is a doctor.3.Where is _(你们的)library?4._(我)have a pet cat._(它的)name is Joy
11、.5._(我们的)classroom is big.6._(他们的)books are colorful.,her,My,your,I,its,Our,Their,练一练！,如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a,an,the)或指示代词(this,that,these,those)修饰此名词。正This is my pencil.误This is my a pencil.正This is a pencil.误 This is a my pencil.,形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。如:his English books 他的英语书 their Chin
12、ese friends 他们的中国朋友,特别提醒,汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother,your teacher;而不能译成 I brother,you teacher。,名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词+名词,名词性物主代词 其后不必加名词。例如：Your bedroom is big.Mine(=My bedroom)is big,too.你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：Its
13、hers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book.Its hers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）,练习 Exercise,一、用适当的人称代词填空：1._ismyaunt.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis_today?_isThursday.(its)4.Ihaveabluebike._has a green one.(her),She,It,it,It,She,5.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexp
14、ensive.(their)6.Linglingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith her.(she)7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEnglish.(his)8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Will_passittoher?(you),They,She,Her,He,you,二、从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1._footballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseputthem on!(you，your)2._EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.(We，
15、Us，Our，Ours)3._cantfindmykite.(I，Me，My，Mine)4.Wecantfind_bikes.Canyouhelpus?(we，us，our，ours)5.Theseare_clothes.(he，him，his),Your,Our,I,our,his,三、选择填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholiday inHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandI C.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyo
16、u3.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its,C,B,B,4._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her5.We bought a present for them,but _ didnt like it.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs6.She is a student,_ name is Julia.A.its B.her C.hers D.his,D,C,B
17、,四、根据汉译填空。1._ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2._ are Chinese.我们是中国人。3.These are _ photos.这些是我们的照片。4.This is a bird,its name is Polly.这是一只鸟，它的名字叫波丽。5.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.玛丽在一家书店上班。她很喜欢她的工作。,He,We,our,She,her,一.翻译.1.他的画 _ 2.她老师_3.它的名字_ 4.我的课本_5.你的猫_ 6.她们的书包_二.单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is
18、 Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its,his picture,her teacher,its name,my book,your cat,their schoolbags,()1.She gives the erasers to Lucy and _.A.I B.me C.my D.mine,()2.There are some apples behind_.A.him B.they C.he D.my,()3._go to school every day._
19、like school very much.A.Tom and I,We B.I and Tom,We C.Tom and me,We D.Tom and I,They,B,A,A,()4.Can you let _ go with_?A.him,I B.he,I C.he,me D.him,me,D,()5.Only _ know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you,C,()6._like sports very much,but they only watch_ on TV.A.They,they B.Them,them C.
20、They,them D.Them,they,()7.The boys like English,_read(看,读)it every day.so_English is very good.A.they,them B.they,their C.their,they D.them,they,C,B,3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _
21、friends?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt,6.This is a bird.I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-Whats this?Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my,1.-May I use _(your/yours)bicycle?-Im sorry._(My/Mine)is not here.2.Look!The cat is washing _(its/its)face.3._（他）often he
22、lps _（我们）with our lessons.4._（我）want to go with _（他们）5.Could _（你）tell _（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?6.Let _（我）help _（你们）,your,Mine,its,He,us,I,them,you,me,me,you,7.Its time for _（她）to go home.8.This isnt my book._(我的)is in the bag.9.Dont forget_（我们）.10._(我们)would like to buy_(它们).11.-Who is it
23、 in this picture?-Its _(我).,her,Mine,us,We,them,me,12._（他们）are friendly to_（你们）.13._（他）does_(他的)homework on Sunday.14.Hello,may _(我)speak to Jack?15.My bag is small.Can I use _(你的)?16.That is_(他们的)new house.17.My ruler is long._(她的)is short.18._(他的)teacher is good._(她的)is good,too.19.Mr.Green often
24、tells _(我们)some stories.,They,you,He,his,I,yours,their,Hers,His,Hers,us,20.This isnt her knife._ is green.21.These are your books，Kate.Put _ in the desk，please.22._ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very much.23.My father and mother are teachers._ are busy.24.You are a pupil.Is _ brother a pupil,too
25、?25.Mary works in a book store._likes _work very much.,It,them,His,him,They,your,She,her,26.John and I are in the same school._go to school together.27.I have many friends.Some of _are good at English.28.-May I use _bike?-Sorry，_is broken.29.We cant find our shoes.Can you help _.,We,them,your,mine,u
26、s,30.Are these _（you）pencils?Yes,they are _（our）.31.I love _（they）very much.32.She is_（I）classmate.33.Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother.34.-Are these _（they）bags？-No,they arent _（their）.They are _（we）.,your,ours,them,my,her,their,theirs,ours,A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1.Your clothes are on th
27、e desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs.Green.We all like _(she，her，hers).3.We cant find _bikes.Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?4.Tom cant get down from the tree.Can you help _(he，him，his)?5.These are _(he，him，his)planes.The white ones are _(I，me，min
28、e).,them,Our,her,us,him,our,his,mine,改错,1.These are hers brothers.2.That is she sister.3.Lily is Lucy sister.4.Tom,this is I cousin,Mary.5.Now he parentsare in America.6.Those children are mine fathers students.7.Do you knowits name?8.Thanks for helping I.9.He mother is our teacher.10.-Are these your books?-No,they arent my.They are their.,her,her,Lucys,my,his,my,its,me,His,mine,theirs,
