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1、Unit 5 MusicWords and PhrasesBy:Cheng Xiao,12.or so,观察发现：We stayed for an hour or so.About a day is needed for that.,归纳总结：or so 大约sth.+or so=about+sth.There are 1,000 students _ attending the meeting.Aabout BaroundCsome Dor so,13.break up,观察发现：1.He was breaking up under the stress.2.The police were
2、called in to break up the crowded.3.The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.4.They decided to break up the partnership.,归纳总结:break up vi.1.(身体)垮掉2.强行驱散3.结束，终止4.关系破裂The couple had quarreled all time before they _ their engagement.A.broke down B.broke up C.broke off D.broke out,知识拓展:break in vi.打断；强行闯入b
3、reak into vt.强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等)break down vi.身体垮掉；出故障break out vi.(火灾、战争等)突然爆发break through vt.突破；穿过 break away from 脱离，挣脱break off vt.中断，折断，绝交break ones promise/word 食言,介词填空The washing machine seems to have broken_.They attempted to break _ the United States to form an independent state.Now and then a
4、 birds song broke _ upon the silence of the wood.We had to break _ the house as we had lost the key.He broke _ in the middle of the story.Warm applause broke _ after his speech.,14.in addition,观察发现：In addition,there are six other applicants.When Diane fell,she hurt her arm and,in addition,broke her
5、glasses.Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.There are many shops around the railway station，in addition to some newlybuilt hotels there.,归纳总结：in addition 另外，也（可位于句首，句中，句末）in addition to+n./doing 除之外（to 为介词）We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon _ the cowboy movie.Aexc
6、ept thatBexcept forCin addition to Din additionHe got education in this school,_，he was taught how to repair cars.Ain addition Bin a wordCin a while Din all,15.sort out,观察发现：We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.Lets leave them to sort themselves out.,归纳总结：sort out vt.分类sort out sth.(fr
7、om)把（从中）分类出来He wants to know how to _ the men from boys.Asort out Bsort inCkind out Dkind in,16.brief,观察发现：1.Its not part of my brief to train new employees.2.Mozarts life was brief.3.In brief,your work is bad.,归纳总结：briefadj.简短的；简要的n.搞要；大纲 in brief=to be brief=briefly speaking简言之；简单地说；一句话,17.devote,
8、观察发现：Hes devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.He has devoted his energy to benefiting mankind.He devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistry.He is a devoted husband.His devotion to music is obvious to see.,归纳总结:devote vt.devoteto(to为介词)+n/doing将.
9、奉献(给)(做)devote oneself to=sb.be devoted to投身于，献身于devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的devotion n.投入，热爱,他们投身于对病人的护理中。Theydevotetheirlivestocaringforthesick.不要浪费太多的时间玩游戏。Donotdevotetoomuchtimetogames.1).Mr.Readmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_someschoolsforpoorchildren.A.setup B.settingupC.havesetup D.havingsetup,2).Pro
10、fessorSmithmadeuphismindto_scientificresearchesondiseasesofblood.A.devotinghiswholelifetomakeB.devotehimtomakingC.devotehimselftomakingD.devotehimselftomake3).Therevolutiontheyhaddevotedthemselvesto_agreatsuccess.A.becoming B.has becomeC.became D.hadbecome,4)._ himself to taking care of his children
11、,the single father is very busy.devoted B.devotingC.devote D.to devote,18.afterwards adj.,我会告诉你后来发生的事情的。Ill tell you all what happened afterwards.后来，他感染上了艾滋病然后死了。Afterwards,he was affected with AIDS and died.,19.invitation,归纳总结：invite vt.1.invite+sb 邀请某人 2.invite+sb+to do sth 邀请某人做某3.invite+sb+to sp
12、.(指一个地方)邀请某人到某处 invitation n.u邀请 c邀请函，邀请信,20.sensitive,观察发现：1.The eye is sensitive to light.2.An artist is sensitive to beauty.3.You really must stop being so sensitive about your accent.,归纳总结：sensitive adj.be sensitive to 对敏感be sensitive about 介意，在乎,艺术家要对美很敏感。An artist is sensitive to beauty.她对她的外表
13、和穿衣风格很在意.She is very sensitive about her appearance and her way of dressing,21.above all,above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共”。at all完全；全然；（用于否定句或疑问句）after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说,不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。Never waste anything,and above all,never waste time.Would y
14、ou like to see a film with me?Id love to,but I cannot;,I am busy.For another,I dont want to go out todayA.for one thing B.first of all C.for another thing D.above all,If引导的虚拟语气,与现在事实相反：,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反：,如果我是你的话，就去参加会议了。IfIwereyou,Iwouldattendedthemeeting.假如他昨天来这儿的话，就会看见他的老朋友。If he had come here yest
15、erday,he would have seen his old friend.如果明天下雨，他们就不会出去。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,theycouldntgoout.如果我是你，我不会泄露这个秘密的。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotletoutthesecret.,如果我们做了更充分的准备的话，我们肯定就赢了这场比赛。Ifwehadmadefullerpreparation,weshouldhavewonthegame.如果你听了我的建议，你开会就不会迟到了。Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnthavebeenlatefortheme
16、eting.万一她来的话，我会告诉她这个秘密。Ifshewereto/shouldcome,Iwouldtellherthesecret.,虚拟语气中省略if：省略if将were,had 或should 放到句首。当然，如果从句没有were,had,或should,就不能省略if.,If I were to do it,Id do it some other way.Were I to do it,Id do it some other way.If you should fail,try again.Should you fail,try again.If you had been here
17、 earlier,you would have seen him.Had you been here earlier,you would have seen him.I would have bought the house If I had had enough money.I would have bought the house had I had enough money.,as if/as though引导方式/表语从句,这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的孩子一样。The teacher treats the pupil as if he _ her own child.他说起罗马来好像
18、他以前去过罗马似的。He talks about Rome as if he _there before那两个陌生人交谈起来就像是多年的老朋友。The two strangers talked as if they _ _ good friends for many years.,were,had been,had been,insist+that 从句insist作“坚持说”时，要用陈述语气；作“坚决主张；坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气。如：他们坚决要求他出席这次典礼。They insisted that he _ present at the ceremony.他们坚持要邀请她。They in
19、sisted that she _我坚持要你去看医生。I insist that you _ a doctor.,(should)be,(should)be invited,(should)see,她坚持说他错了。She insisted that he _wrong.他仍然坚持说他当时不在那儿,was,He still insisted he_ there at the time.,wasnt,约翰坚持说他听到房子里有人,John insisted that he_ somebody in the house,heard,suggest+从句1）建议（虚拟语气）她建议班会不要在星期六举行.S
20、he suggested that the class meeting _on Saturday我们建议他去向老师道歉.We suggested that he _and make an apology to his teacher,(should)not be held,(should)go,2)暗示，表明（真实语气）他脸上的表情表明他很生气.The expression on his face suggested that he _very angry.他所说的话表明他是一个骗子。What he said suggested that he _ a cheat.类似的动词还有：order,require,demand,was,was,
