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1、Topic 10 第十讲:Benchmarking Technology論題十:基準(标秆法)技術,Marshall BreedingDirector for Innovative Technologies and ResearchVanderbilt University,Redefining Libraries:Web 2.0 and other ChallengesMay 2007 Xiamen,China,Cost/Benefit 费用/效益,Many choices in making technology decisions 進行技术决定時的许多选择Aim for the grea
2、test benefit 以最大的效益为目标Compromise usually needed to lower costs 为減低成本需作妥协,Total Cost of Ownership总体拥有成本,Consider all cost components考虑所有费用成分 Full lifetime of projects 项目的整体周期Initial costs 開始的费用Ongoing costs 持续的费用,Cost component examples 费用成分的例子,Hardware Server,storage,networking 硬件-伺服器,存贮,网络Software
3、Operating System 软件-操作系统Software Application 软件-应用Systems management:系统管理System administrator 系统管理员Database administrator 数据库管理员Network administrator 网络管理员Security officer 安全管理员,Cost components(Cont)费用成分（续）,Initial software purchase or license 最初的软件购买或使用協定Annual support fees 每年支援费用Installation/conve
4、rsion services安装/转换服务Training services from vendor 供应商的培训服务,In-house costs 机构内部的费用,Committee meetings+preparation 委员会会议+准备Staff training+preparation 人员培训+准备System configuration 系统配置 Profiles and policies设定和政策Testing cycles 测试的周期User training and orientation 用户培训和导向Vendor relationship management 供应商关
5、系管理Decreased productivity during transitions 过渡期的低生产力Disruption to users 对用户的干扰,Acquiring the right technology 採用正确的技术,Assess needs for automation 估计对自动化的需要ILS?图书馆自动化系統?Link Server?链接伺服器?Federated Search?整合检索系統?Electronic Resource Management?电子资源管理?Consolidated interface?整合介面?Institutional repositor
6、y?机构典藏库?Digital asset management system?数字资产管理系统?Content management system for Web site?网站内容的管理系统?,Technology strategy技术策略,Integrated systems approach 综合系统管理 Best-of-breed最佳品种,Best-of-breed/a la carte最佳品种/自选项目,Disintegrated environment:不协调的环境 Serial implementation 序列的实施Multi-year implementation effo
7、rt 跨年的实施力度Difficult to present seamless environment to user 对用户难提供无缝的环境Single points of management for each type of data 对各类型数据的單一管理,Integrated suites of components成分的整合化,More reliance on a single vendor更依赖單一供应商Vendor more responsible for integration 供应商对设备整合更负责任 Level of integration still far from
8、satisfactory 整合化的程度仍难令人满意,Principle of penultimacy倒数第二的原则,Applies mostly to hardware 主要适用于硬件Avoid the cutting edge 避免用最先進技術Avoid technology more then 2 years old 避免超过兩年之技術Penultimate=next to last 倒数第二One step down from the latest version 用次一級的版本 Reliable performance/Moderate cost 可靠的表现/适度费用,Open sou
9、rce vs Proprietary software 开放原始码 对 非自由软体,Relative parity in TOC 内容縂表(TOC)的相对对等 Open source has no initial software license costs开放原始码无需最初的软件使用協定费用Greater in-house costs 更高的机构内部费用 Paid support options available 可供选择的付费支援服务Koha-LibLime LibLime 公司开发的 Koha课堂计划 Equinox-Evergreen Equinox软件的Evergreen图书馆自动
10、化系統,Open source vs Proprietary software(Cont)开放原始码 对 非自由软体(续),Higher risk 较高风险No guarantees for support or ongoing development 对支持或持续发展没有保证,Given a hypothetical exercise to replace your current automation system with an open source alternative,calculate the total cost of ownership over the next five years.Focus more on the categories of costs than the specific amounts and be sure to include the value of any library staff directly or indirectly involved with the project.假设一项实习就是用开放原始码代替贵馆现有的自动系统，计算未来五年的整体拥有成本。集中考虑分类成本多于特定金额，而且必须包括任何直接或间接参与项目的员工的价值。,Group Exercise 小组研习,
