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1、课程简介,课程名称：E英语教程课程类型：本科专业必修课适用专业：艺术类学时与学分：48学时 2学分,邮件：,Listening and speaking,Reading,Grammar,Writing,Culture express,Content,Pronunciation and listening skills,Conversations,Passage,Listening and speaking,Different intonations,Listen to the following sentences with different intonations and match th
2、e sentences in Column A with their meanings in Column B.,1 Her name is Mary.（）,2 Her name is Mary.（）,3 Her name is Mary.（）,4 Her name is Mary.（）,Column A,A The speaker doesnt believe that.,B The speaker has mentioned the name several times and becomes impatient.,C She is Mary.,D Pardon,what is her n
3、ame?,Column B,Tips,Distinguishing different intonations of a sentence,日常谈话中的一句话除了其词汇意义（lexical meaning）外，还有语调意义（intonation meaning）。所谓词汇意义就是这句话中所用词的意义，而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完整的意义。同样的句子，语调不同，意思就会不同。语调包括升调和降调等，一般说来，升调表示疑问、不确定与征询意见等，而降调表示陈述、确定等。,Different intonations,Conversations,Con
4、versation 1,Conversation 2,Functional language,Exercises,Exercises,Functional language,A he left earlier,1.Listen to a conversation and choose the best way to complete each of the following sentences.,1 The man doesnt know the course requirements because _.,2 The man knows nothing about the course r
5、equirements except _.,Conversation 1 Greetings&responses,B he fell asleep in class,C,C he took sick leave,A something about the paper,B giving a small talk to the tutorial group,C making preparations for an open-book examination,A,2.Listen again and check()what you hear.,Conversation 1 Greetings&res
6、ponses,A giving a presentation on any topic related to the course;,B giving a 25-minute presentation to the tutorial group;,C writing a paper and giving it to the lecturer;,The course requirements include:,D finishing an essay on a freely-chosen topic;,E having an open-book examination.,Scripts,Conv
7、ersation 1 Greetings&responses,Scripts,Conversation 1 Greetings&responses,3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations.You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 1-Greetings&responses,3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the followin
8、g situations.You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 1-Greetings&responses,Role play-Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 1 Greetings&responses,Role play-Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 1 Greetings&responses,Role play-Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 1
9、 Greetings&responses,Functional Language,Conversation 1 Asking for clarification,1.Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).,1 In deciding what to choose as gifts,the woman has to think hard.,2 Actually,the Chinese dont give plates as gifts.,3 If th
10、e man has not given his advice,the woman might have made some stupid mistakes.,Conversation 2-Making introductions&responses,T,F,T,2.Listen again and complete the following table.,Conversation 2-Making introductions&responses,The Chinese dont give clocks as presents because they think the clocks may
11、 have an implied meaning of _.,In Chinese culture,_ numbers are regarded as lucky,except for the number _.,funeral,even,four,Scripts,Conversation 2 Making introductions&responses,Scripts,Conversation 2 Making introductions&responses,3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the followi
12、ng situations.You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 2-Making introductions&responses,3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations.You may refer to the Functional Language.,Conversation 2-Making introductions&responses,Role play-Sample conversation
13、,Situation 1,Conversation 2 Making introductions&responses,Role play-Sample conversation,Situation 1,Conversation 2 Making introductions&responses,Role play-Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 2 Making introductions&responses,Role play-Sample conversation,Situation 2,Conversation 2 Making i
14、ntroductions&responses,Functional Language,Conversation 2 Asking for clarification,1.Listen to a passage and choose the best way to complete each of the following sentences.,Passage,1 English people will shake hands in the following situations except when _.,A they meet for the first timeB they meet
15、 each other quite often C they will be away for a long time,B,1.Listen to a passage and choose the best way to complete each of the following sentences.,Passage,2 The main idea of this passage might be:_.,B,A the method of shaking hands with foreigners B knowing some customs of the country you are g
16、oing to visit can be of great help C misunderstanding in customs sometimes makes people laugh,2.Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).,Passage,1 The customs of Germany are quite different from those of the UK.,2 The German students went to England for a comp
17、etition.,3 The German students kept hands behind their backs because they didnt like the English students.,4 The English students knew that Germans shake hands a lot.,T,T,F,F,Scripts,Passage,Before you go to another country,it is helpful to learn about the language and some of the customs of the cou
18、ntry.When people meet each other for the first time in England,they say,“How do you do?”,and shake hands.However,they do not shake hands if they see each other regularly.They only shake hands after they havent met for a long time,or when they will be away from each other for a long time.But things c
19、an be quite different in other countries.Last year,a group of German students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands.So when they met their English friends at the station,they kept their hands behind their backs.The English students,however,h
20、ad learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible,so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them.It made both of them laugh.,3.One of your close friends is planning to travel abroad,and this is his or her first time to visit a foreign country.Offer him or her some
21、 advice on the customs and cultural taboos of the country.You can do some research beforehand.,Passage,Passage,Passage A,Passage B,Does travel broaden the mind?,From Shakespeare to cultural exchanges,Reading,Does travel broaden the mind?,Lead-in,Text study,Exercises,Passage A,Passage A A mothers ltt
22、er to the world,Lead-in,Extended reading,Pre-reading questions,Meal culture in ItalyOne of the great pleasures of Italy is eating.In Italy breakfast is normally around 8:00 a.m.and consists of biscuits or croissants(羊角面包),accompanied by strong coffee or perhaps tea.The main meal of the day is often
23、lunch,which starts anywhere between 1:00 and 2:00 p.m.and may last up to there hours(depending on the region),although office workers will usually eat and leave faster.If a heavy lunch has been eaten,the evening meal may consists of a light snack.Dinner is usually around 8:00 p.m.,but may be as late
24、 as 10:00 p.m.If the breadwinner cannot get back for lunch,dinner becomes the main meal.Children tend to stay up late,with no fixed bedtimes.Bread without butter is served and there is usually wine and water.When the family has guests,the head,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Lead-in,-Extende
25、d reading,of the household pours the first round of wine and may propose a toast and then everyone serves themselves.“Cheers”in Italy is“Salute.”A full-scale Italian meal is substantial,and so varied that it bears out the adage(谚语):the appetite grows with eating.Two main courses are preceded by a st
26、arter and followed by cheese,a dessert,and/or fruit.The starter is often a selection of cold meats and marinated(腌泡的)vegetables.Parma ham and melon are popular antipasti.The first main dish,the primo,is usually pasta or risotto or perhaps a soup.Minestrone is a vegetable soup.The second main course
27、will be meat or fish plus a cooked vegetable,often served,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Lead-in,-Extended reading,separately as a side dish.The contorni(including potatoes)oftenfollow the second dish as they are seen as palette cleansers(清洁剂)rather than as an accompaniment to the meat or f
28、ish.Pasta is almost never eaten as a meal in itself,except for lasagne(烤奶酪肉馅面条),and if you feel a whole portion of pasta as a first course is too much for you,it is acceptable to ask for a half portion.This may followed by cheese and fruit,then dessert and coffee.It is absolutely normal for Italians
29、 to drink wine with their meal,even in working hours.Tap water is free,but most Italians will ask for mineral water,either sparkling or still.,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Lead-in,-Extended reading,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Pre-reading questions,Work in groups to discuss the
30、 following questions.,Do you travel a lot?What is the most interesting travel experience youve ever had?What do you like or dislike about traveling?Why?,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Text study,Organization of the text,Language points,Text reading,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,1.
31、We often hear people say that travel broadens the mind:If you stay in your own country your whole life,your ideas remain narrow;if you travel abroad you see new customs,meet new people,eat new food,do new things,and come back home more broad-minded.,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,2.But does
32、 this always happen?An acquaintance of mine who lives in England had never been abroad;until last summer he decided to go to France for a trip.When he returned,I asked him how he liked it.“Terrible,”was his answer.“I couldnt get a nice cup of tea anywhere.Thank goodness Im back.”I asked him whether
33、he had any good food while he was there.“Oh,the dinners were all right,”he said.“I found a little place where they made quite good fish and chips.Not as good as ours,mind you,but they were acceptable.But the breakfasts were terrible:no bacon or kippers.I had fried eggs and chips,but it was quite an
34、effort getting them to make them.They expected me to eat rolls.And when I asked for marmalade,they brought strawberry jam.And do you know,they insisted that it was marmalade?The trouble is they dont know English.”,_,_,_,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,3.I thought it useless to explain that w
35、e borrowed the word“marmalade”from French,and that it means,in that language,any kind of jam.So I said,“But didnt you eat any of the famous French food?”“What?Me?”he said.“Of course not!Give me good old English food every time!None of those fancy bits for me!”Clearly,traveling had not broadened his
36、mind.He had gone to France determined to live there exactly as if he were in England and had judged it entirely from his own English viewpoints.,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,4.This does not,of course,happen only to Englishmen in France.People of all different races,in all foreign countrie
37、s,can be found judging what they see,hear,taste,and smell according to their own habits and customs.People who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to be more ready to accept and adjust to foreign things,but this is because their minds have already been broadened
38、before they start traveling.In fact,it is easier to be broad-minded about foreign habits and customs if ones acquaintance with these things is limited to books and films.The Americans smile tolerantly over the absence of central heating in most English homes when they are themselves comfortably seat
39、ed in armchairs in their centrally heated houses in Chicago;the Englishmen read about the sanitary arrangements in a certain tropical country,and the inhabitants of the latter read about the London fogs,and each side manages to be detached and broad-minded.But actual physical contact with things one
40、 is not used to is much more difficult to bear.,_,_,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,5.Physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to as religious,ethical,and irrational ones.Indonesians are trained from earliest childhood to give and receive things with the right hand only.The
41、 left hand is considered unclean.When a foreigner offers an Indonesian something with his left hand,or holds out his left hand to take something he is being offered,the Indonesian may explain this action rationally as arising from a difference in custom,but the deep prejudice against the use of the
42、left hand,which he has been lectured about over and over again since he was young,will not be so easily done away with.,_,_,Passage A,Does travel broaden the mind?,6.There are some travelers who adapt themselves so successfully to foreign customs and habits that they are often severely criticized by
43、 their more stubborn fellow countrymen.If they are Asians,they are accused of having become“Westernized”;and if they are Europeans,people say they have“gone native.”Which is better:rigid,self-satisfied prejudice against foreign things or loss of your certainty that your own countrys habits and custo
44、ms are the only right ones,and hence the inability to be one of the herd any longer?7.Perhaps the ideal would be that travel could make people tolerant of the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own.Shouldnt the standard for judging a foreigner be:Does he try to be polite and consi
45、derate to others?instead of:Is he like me?,_,_,Part III(Para._),Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Organization of the text,Part I(Para._),Part II(Para._),Part IV(Para._),1-3,4,5,Argumentation:The case doesnt always happen.,Analysis:1.Actual physical contact is more difficult.,Analysis:2.Religi
46、ous,ethical,and irrational differences are even more difficult to adapt to.,Structure,6-7,Conclusion:The ideal solution.,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Not as good as ours,mind you,but they were acceptable.,说真的，虽然不像我们做得那么好，但是可以接受。,mind you,这里水很深，你请注意不要掉下去。,The waters deep here,mind you,dont
47、 fall in.,用作插入语，意为“请注意”。,(Line 9,Para.2),Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,I had fried eggs and chips,but it was quite an effort getting them to make them.,记新英语单词是轻松的事情。,It is an easy task remembering the new words in English.,句中 it 为形式主语，getting them to make them 为真正的主语。,(Line 11,Para.2),我吃过煎
48、鸡蛋和炸土豆条，但是让他们做出这些东西来可就费事了。,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,But actual physical contact with things one is not used to is much more difficult to bear.,但真正亲身接触自己不习惯的事物却难以忍受得多。,我每天乘公共汽车去学校,所以我习惯了。,I go to school by bus every day,so Im used to it.,(Line 16,Para.4),be/get used to(doing)sth.:,习惯于（
49、做）某事。,本句中 one is not used to 为定语从句，先行词是 things。,Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to as religious,ethical,and irrational ones.,比起宗教、伦理和不合乎常理的差异来说，适应具体的、实在的差异却没那么困难。,not so as:,情况并不像被描述的那么糟糕。,The situation is not so bad as has been desc
50、ribed.,不像；不如,(Line 1,Para.5),Passage A Does travel broaden the mind?,Physical differences are not so difficult to adapt oneself to as religious,ethical,and irrational ones.,adapt oneself to:,孩子们很快就适应了在小镇生活。,The children adapted themselves quickly to living in a small town.,使自己适应,(Line 1,Para.5),irra
