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1、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特比彻斯托,life,was born June 14,1811,in Litchfield,Connecticut,the seventh child of a famous protestant preacher.brought up with puritanical strictness.,Her father,Lyman Beecher,was a controversial Calvinist preacher Mother died when she was four.Died in 1 July 1896 at the age of
2、85,in Hartford Connecticut,When she was eleven years old,she entered Hartford Female Seminary,a school founded by her sister Catherine.At that time,Hartford Female Seminary was one of only a handful of schools that took the education of girls seriously.,in Hartford she came into contact with fugitiv
3、e slaves and learned about life in the South.later settled in Maine with her husband,a professor at her fathers theological seminary.The early years of their marriage were marked by poverty.Over the next 14 years Stowe had 7 children.,career,In 1834 Stowe began her literary career when she won a pri
4、ze contest of the Western Monthly Magazine,soon she was a regular contributor of stories and essays.In 1843,her first book The Mayflower,appeared.,Harriet works,Uncle Toms Cabin,1852汤姆叔叔的小屋A Key to Uncle Toms Cabin,1853汤姆叔叔的小屋说明Dred:A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp,1856德雷德：阴暗大沼地的故事The Ministers Wooi
5、ng,1859牧师的求婚The Pearl of Orrs Island,1862奥尔岛上的明珠Oldtown Folks,1869老城的人们,Uncle Toms Cabin,the best-selling novel of the 19th century the second best-selling book of that century,following the Bible.helped lay the groundwork for the Civil War.“,Influenced by many people,she was influenced by many peop
6、le.The most prominent influences in her life were:Her father,Lyman,a minister and seminary president Her sister,Catherine,an innovative educator Her younger brother,Henry,a minister Her husband,Calvin Ellis Stowe,a professor and strong critic of slavery.,When she visited Kentucky,witnessed the life
7、of slaves there,which provide materials for her later novels.Again she was influenced by the strong anti-slavery sentiment in his fathers school.The sentiments became her tone of the novels.,It is said that President Lincoln met Stowe during the Civil War and said to her,So you are the little woman
8、who wrote the book that made this big war.And she has been an audience of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert.,“Shes not only the top one of the world-famous women.At the critical moment in determining the fate of American people in history,her influence goes beyond any other person.And,of course,the a
9、bolition of slave system is not,nor can be the things a person can result into the industry,which is the cause of the crowd.However,the impact of Uncle Toms cabin is the greatest and most far-reaching.Kirk Monroe,柯克门罗认为：“她不仅在世界著名妇女中是出类拔萃、名列前茅的，而且在决定美国人民命运的最关键的历史时刻，她的影响超过其他的任何一个人。当然，废除奴隶制不是、也不可能是一个人能
10、功成业就的事，它是众人的事业，但是，汤姆叔叔的小屋所产生的影响是最伟大的，最深远的。”,Stowes writing career spanned 51years.She published 30 books.She did this while she was busy raising seven children.She was fortunate in having the support of her husband this kind of support was unusual at the time.,influence,The first American novel translated into ChineseOne of the reasons that cause Civil WarInfluence the history processA strongly recommended novel by Harvard professorThe typical novel influence the modern society,
