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1、Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch,Question:,Why was the writers aunt surprised?Because he was still having breakfast when it was one oclock.,Remember in your heart 请记住哦!,Breakfast is the most important in the three meals.,The early bird catches the worm.,【New words and expressions】,until prep.直到 outside a
2、dv.外面 ring v.（铃、电话等）响（rang,rung）aunt n.姑，姨，婶，舅母 repeat v.重复,until prep.直到,until 在肯定句中，它与延续性动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻Ill wait here until 5.我会在这里等到5点钟。His father was alive until he came back.在否定句中，它通常与终止性动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：直到下课他才醒来。He didnt wake up until the class was over.,not until 直到才（放在句首一般用倒装语序）Not until th
3、e game had begun_at the sports ground.A.had he arrived B.would he have arrivedC.did he arrive D.should he have arrivedC until 多用于否定句;till口语化，常用于肯定句,outside adv.外面（作状语）He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outside.,ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响 vt.鸣，(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事)Every morning the clock ri
4、ngs at 6.The telephone(door bell)is ringing.vt.打电话给（美语中用 call）ring sb.给某人打电话 Tomorrow Ill ring you.n.（打）电话 give sb.a ring Remember to give me a ring.n.戒指,aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼 男性则是uncle:叔叔 他们的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女),repeat v.重复 vt.重复 Will you repeat the last word?你能重复最后一句话吗？They are repeating t
5、hat wonderful play.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧 vi.重做，重说 Please repeat after me.请跟着我说History will not repeat itself.历史不会重演,repeat oneself,repeat after sb,Summary writing,The writer always gets up late on Sundays.He got up late last Sunday.Then his aunt Lucy telephoned.She had arrived by train.She was coming to see
6、 him.Im still having breakfast,he said.His aunt was very surprised.It was one oclock.(45 words),It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.J
7、ust then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!,Summary writing,The writer always get
8、s up late on Sundays.He got up late lastSunday.Then his aunt Lucy telephoned.She had arrived by train.She was coming to see him.Im still having breakfast,he said.His aunt was very surprised.It was one oclock.(45 words),It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.Isometimes stay in bed until luncht
9、ime.sometime some time some times sometimes,never 从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=助动词+not(变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词)I dont like her.=I never like her.,It was Sunday.那是个星期天,It被称为虚主语,it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。,sometime:某时(过去或将来某个时间),去年夏天的某个时间我可能看过他.I saw him sometime last summer.我希望明年某个时间能再遇见他.I hope to see him agai
10、n sometime next year.,some time:一段时间我将要待在上海一段时间。I will stay in Shanghai for some time.some times:几次我曾经上学迟到过几次。I have been late for school some times.,on Sundays:所有的星期天,每逢星期天,与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为。介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 当使用last，next，this，that 时，介词（以及定冠词）必须省略：Ill see y
11、ou next/this Friday.在表达卧床时bed前不需加冠词：Its time for bed now.,2.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.What a day!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句：What a pretty girl（she is）!多漂亮的女孩啊！What a smart boy(he is)!多机灵的男孩啊！What a wonderful movie(it is)!
12、多精彩的电影啊！,What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!,有时形容词被省略：What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要下文和一定的语境来确定其意义,(1)What a day!What引导感叹句：1.what+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)+(主谓)eg:what a beautiful picture(it is)！2.what+adj.+n.(复数)+(主谓)eg:what beautiful girls!(2)How interesting it is!How 引导的感叹句：How+a
13、dj./adv.+(主谓)How beautiful the picture is.,Exchange:What a tall tree it is!How tall the tree is!2.How bad the weather is!What bad weather(it is)!3.What a boring film it is！How boring the film is!4.How delicious the cakes are!What delicious cakes they are！,Exercises:_ delicious the food is!How B.How
14、a C.What D.What a2._ lovely weather!Lets go on a picnic.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a3.-_ you have bought me!-I got them at the market.A.What a big fish B.How a big fishC.What big fish D.How big fish4.-Did you and your friends ride your bicycles to beach?-Yeah._ we had!A.How a fun B.What fun C.What
15、a fun D.What,A,A,C,B,Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.,Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.just then:就在那时如果不知道对方性别,他/她
16、可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it?,Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.,进行时态 be coming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。,Im leaving.His father is dying.Tom is going to school.,同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join,Ive just arrived by
17、train,by car乘小汽车by land 由陆路by plane乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车,by air 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat乘船by bus 乘公汽,by 直接加交通工具 如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。,Im having breakfast,I repeated.repeat vt:say or write sth again and again 重复你能重复一遍你的问题吗？(repeat sth.)Would
18、you please repeat your question?他一再说他不是小偷。(He repeated that)He repeated that he was not the thief.n.repetition;adj.repeated;adv.repeatedly,Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!Dear me!天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My dear!美国人说:My god!或My godness!always get up 频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前,非实义动词后；如果既有实
19、义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间；非实义动词包括:系动词(be)帮助动词构成时态的助动词 情态动词(must,can,may)除此之外 都是实义动词.,arrive vi:reach;get to 到达arrive+in big place/+at small place/on+some time我将在明天到达巴黎/那个小村庄。I will arrive in Paris/at that village tomorrow.,频度副词Adverbs of Frequency,always(100%)usually(80%)often,frequently(60%)sometimes/at t
20、imes/from time to time(40%)ever,rarely（很少）,seldom（很少）,hardly（几乎不）(20%)never(0%)位于be、助动词后面，实意v.之前,Many men think that you _ make them feel stressed（压力）.What do you think of it?,Im not male.How can I understand the idea of men?I _ guess others idea.I wont do that!,always/often/usually,never,You _ wear
21、 a dress or skirt.Only once or twice.If the director(导演)asksyou to wear a skirt,will you do that?,No,I will ask him“Can I wear pants?”But _ I wear skirts if its really needed.,seldom/hardly,sometimes,How do you keep fit?Do you _ do exercises like sit-up(仰卧起坐）?,Yes._ I do sit,and_ I do up.(我有时仰卧，有时起坐
22、。),often,sometimes,sometimes,What about you?How oftendo you do sit?How often do you do up?,How often do you do sit?How often do you do up?,When we make a question of frequent adv.we should use,How often多长时间一次（问频率）,I seldom go climbing.(对划线部分提问),How often do you go climbing?,How often-frequency 多久一次(
23、simple present tense)answers:-often,always,never.once a year,twice a month.How soon-a period of time in the future(future present tense)还要过多久answers:in+a period of time(in two days)a period of time+later(two days later)How long-a period of time 多长时间(any tense)answers:a period time(one hour),_ does h
24、e write to his mother？Once a month.,_ will Jim be back?In five minutes.,_ did the meeting last?About half an hour.A.How soon B.How often C.How many D.How long,Yao never plays football.(对划线部分提问)How often does Yao play football?,Yao will come back in a month.(对划线部分提问)How soon will Yao come back?,They
25、spent ten days visiting Disneyland Park.(对划线部分提问)How long did they spend visiting Disneyland Park.,They travel to Disneyland Park once a year.(对划线部分提问)How often do they travel to Disneyland Park.,Retell the story,never early Sundays very late looked window dark outside raining just then rang Aunt Lu
26、cy arrived train coming to see still breakfast very surprised dear me one oclock,The present simple tense(一般现在时)：Things that we do regularly表示习惯性动作，往往与频率副词连用e.g.He plays football after school你经常来这里么？Do you come here frequently?2.Things that are always true表示恒定不变的真理地球围绕太阳转。The earth goes round the su
27、n.,The present continuous tense(现在进行时):正在进行的动作或事情，往往与now,just,still等副词连用 我现在正在看电视。I am watching TV now.2.如果是较近的未来会发生的事，用be+v-ing表示将来；这样的动词包括come、go、begin、leave、arrive等 He is leaving soon.他很快就会离开了。3.表示强烈的感情（赞许/抱怨）,和 always、forever、continually连用Why are you always losing things?你为什么总是掉东西？,Simple presen
28、t tense&present continuous tense,What a wonderful garden(this is)!What a surprise(this is)!What a lot of trouble he is causing!What wonderful actors(they are)!What a hard-working woman(she is)!What a tall building(it is)!What a terrible film(it is)!What a clever boy you are!What a pretty girl(she is
29、)!What a strange guy(he is)!,c 2.d 3.c 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.b 8.a 9.d 10.c 11.b 12.b,Check multiple choice,Dictation:1.Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.2.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.3.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.4.Its none of your business.This is a private conversation.5.I never get up early on Sundays.6.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.7.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.8.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt.9.Ive just arrived by train.Im coming to see you.10.Do you always get up so late.Its one oclock!,
