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1、Phonics Skills,拼音法记单词本讲座部分节选于向飞宇的拼音法学单词,领燕工程语言基础讲座之自然拼音法系列,Phonics/Decoding Strategy,When you come to a word you dont know-,Look carefully at the word.Look for word parts you know,and think about the sounds for the letters.Blend the sounds to read the word.Ask yourself:Is it a word I know?Does it ma
2、ke sense in what I am reading?If not,ask yourself:What else can I try?,英语首先是拼音系统，是拼音文字,形音对应。音中有字，字中有音看到单词就能拼读，能读就能写因此，只有符合拼音文字习惯的单词记忆才是最迅速、最有效的记忆。,自然拼读法的优势,生词也能拼读形音对应，看到就能读出音形对应，听到就能写出,英语拼音和汉语拼音的比较,共同点：声母和韵母：辅音与元音差别：汉语拼音符号发音的单一性英语字母发音的多样性汉语有声调，调变，字变；英语有语调，调变字不变Text meaningSubtext meaning,英语音节的划分方法,学
3、习每一个元音和辅音记住每一个元音和辅音的拼写方式/f/flag,physics,cough划分音节，应从后往前进行different:可分为di ffe rent cigarette：可分为：ci ga rettebarrel：ba,rre l,音节划分得更多练习,irregular:i rre gu lar,自然拼读的步骤,从词的后面开始划分音节找到元音，一个元音与它前面的辅音构成一个音节如果元音前面没有辅音，元音单独构成音节单词末尾的“e”通常是哑音。不构成音节散音（后面不跟有元音、不构成音节的辅音）不需要划分。,英语拼音的发音规则,浊化规则：清清浊浊规则：清辅音后面发清辅音；浊辅音后面发
4、浊辅音S(x)后面的p t k 发为相应的浊辅音b d gStreet 中的tr;sch 中的ch；square中的qu均要浊化。Spring中的p不浊化，因为它是散音,英语拼音的发音规则,重读规则：单音节要第一音节，动词第二音节双音节一般重读一多音节词的重读一般在倒数第三个音节上以ic结尾的单词重读“I”前面的音节以sh结尾的单词重读“sh”前面的音节以-o结尾的单词重读“-o”的音节但如果前面有i，则在倒数第三音节上,英语拼音的发音规则,以-ery,-ary,-ory,mony结尾时，在倒数第四音节上以-ain,aire,-ese,-eer,-ee,ette,-fold,-esce,结尾时
5、，重音在在最后的音节上,英语拼音的发音规则,以a-,ac-,ad-,-af,-ag,-al,-ap,ar-,be-,bi-com-,con-,de-,dis-,en-,em-,ex-,for-,in-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,ir-,inter-,intro-,mis-,multi-,out-,pro-,re-,trans-,un-,英语拼音的发音规则,复合词前一词为重音，后一词为次重音词性不同，重音亦不同,英语拼音的发音规则,非重读规则字母a o u在非重读音节中常发/字母e i 在非重读音节中常发/字母e的后面是l,m,n,r时，常发/字母i的后面是l,时，常发/在tive,tic
6、e,cine,dice,sive,ai,oy,ey中发/,b 的发音规则,babybombbuildbuiltdebtdoubttomb,c k 的发音规则,cakecoincowcupcivilkill,cellcite,ck qu 的发音规则,jacketpocketchaosChristmasschoolstomach,antiqueuniquetechnique,d 的发音规则,daydeskaddmiddleladder,f 的发音规则,facedifferentphonealphabettyphooncoughlaughrough,g 的发音规则,gardenstrugglegua
7、rdguitarleaguedialogueghostyoghurt,h 的发音规则,hairheartalcoholwhowholewhom,dg j 的发音规则,jacketjuicebudgetgadget,gendergiantgymgeneEnginetragic,dg j 的发音规则,ageimageadvantagehugebridgeFridge,educationgraduateindividualprocedure,l 的发音规则,lakelightallowyellowsellwell,m 的发音规则,mapmilkcommondummysummercolumncombt
8、humb,n 的发音规则,nameninedinnerfunnykneeknifegnash,p 的发音规则,palacepetcopeapplepepper,qu 的发音规则,quarterquietacquireawkwardbackwardclockwise,r 的发音规则,rainriverarrestarrivewriterhythmrheumatic,s 的发音规则,saladsausageclassicessayceilingacidpolicy,sciencescissorsscentprincepseudopsychonotice,t 的发音规则,tabletextatten
9、tionbuttonwater,v 的发音规则,vanvegetablevisitorsavvy,w 的发音规则,wallwashwheatwhalewhitewhy,x 的发音规则,boxfoxsixwaxtaxiindex,y 的发音规则,yesyearyolkyoghurtbilliononionsenior,z 的发音规则,zerozipzooprizelazybuzzdizzy,easyprisondiseaseusetheseasis,ch 的发音规则,chairchalkchildlunchteacherarchstatue,butcherkitchenactualnatural
10、fluctuatequestionsuggestion,sh 的发音规则,shallshareshirtdishwishfish,socialspecialphysicianactionnationchefmachine,s 的发音规则,casualdecisionoccasiongenrecollagegaragemirage,tr 的发音规则,traintrytruetrucktraffic,dr 的发音规则,drydreamdrivedrinkdress,tw 的发音规则,twelvetwintwobetween,dw 的发音规则,dwarfdwellmidwifehardwarewor
11、ldwide,gu 的发音规则,distinguishextinguishlanguageambiguous,th 的发音规则,tooththankthickthingthirtythink,authordeathhealthmonthpathnothing,th 的发音规则,thatthetheirthemthisthus,brotherclothesneithertogethermotherfurther,ng 的发音规则,amazingalonganythingbringeveningexcitinginteresting,angryEnglandEnglishbankthanksing
12、lesinger,a 的发音规则,actoranimalbagclapJapanmatterunderstandsandwich,e 的发音规则,eggbedAmericaumbrellawet,Deadheadalreadyweatherpleasure,e 的发音规则,againfriendlyanythingmanysays,saidleopardleisureburyWednesday,i 的发音规则,interestingitchickencitybiscuitfilmhistrip,gymmythphysicssymbolviolindynastyfriendlytypical,i
13、 的发音规则,becausebeforerecordreportexampleexcitingforesttelevision,anybabyfactoryfamilyusuallyonlyreadyslowly,i 的发音规则,expensiveactivemedicinenoticepositiveprejudice,sausagemanagersolacepalacenecklacecircuit,i 的发音规则例外,EnglandprettyEnglishwomen,businessbusylivegive,o 的发音规则,alonganybodyhonestorangeswallow
14、swanwantwashquality,squatcoughknowledgewrathyacht,u 的发音规则,butclubnumberunderabovefrontcomemoney,mothersomeworryotherovennothingcountrycousin,a-e 的发音规则,a,a-e,ai,ay,ey,eighAprilmakeraisepaygreyeight,a 的发音规则,afraidagainraintailwait,alwaysawayplaystaytoday,a 的发音规则,greyobeypreytheyeightweigh,不规则dangerous
15、achegreatbreaksteak,e-e 的发音规则,e,e-e,ee,ei,ie,eabeevefeelceilingachievemeat,i-e 的发音规则,i,i-e,ie,igh,y,ild,indhilikeidealionquietsilentninth,i 的发音规则,byefriesliedyebrighthighcrychild,o-e 的发音规则,o,o-e,oe,oa,old,owagohellocodefoeboatfoldlow,u-e 的发音规则,u,u-e,ue,ui,ew,eudutyhumanusearguesuitfewpseudo,ar 的发音规则
16、,artcardafteraskclassFrancefastplant,or 的发音规则,portbeforecornerforkhorsecourtfourCoursequarter,auctionauthorallalmostsalttalkhallboughtaward,ur 等的发音规则,burstchurchearlyearnlearnwordworseanotherclever,firstbirdfarmeraltardollarcolordoctoraboutbanana,au 的发音规则,aboutaroundcountryhourloudlyoutside,brownhow
17、crowdflowertowernow,oo 的发音规则,afternoonballooncartoonfoodfootbullfullflu,rulerJunecrudefruitbluetruejuicesue,ew,eu 的发音规则,chewdewnewneutralsewageloseshoecushion,wolfmoveprovewhosewombgroupwoundsoup,air 的发音规则,chairstairsfairydarefarebearpearwear,theirherewhereparentvarymalariaprimarymayor,ear 的发音规则,cle
18、ardearbeercheerengineermerelyreally,bacteria exteriorheroperiodinferiorserioustheater,oi 的发音规则,oilavoidboiljoinsoil,annoyboydestroyenjoytoy,Predict/Infer,Think about the title,the illustrations,and what you have read so far.Tell what you think will happen next or what you will learn.Try to figure ou
19、t things that the author does not say directly.,Reading Strategies,Question,Ask questions that can be answered as you read or after you finish reading.,Monitor/Clarify,Ask yourself if what you are reading makes sense,or if you are learning what you want to learn.If you dont understand something,rere
20、ad,read ahead,or use the illustrations.,Summarize,Think about the main ideas or the important parts of the story.Tell in your own words the important things you have read.,Evaluate,Ask yourself:How do I feel about what I read?Do I agree or disagree with it?Am I learning what I wanted to know?How good a job has the author done?,
