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1、PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,In Translation Criticism:The Potentials&Limitations,Reiss put forward text typology theory,and claimed that the research on translation should vary according to different text types based on Karl Bhlers（德国心理学家布勒
2、）model of language functions.(Before 1970s,some scholars had proposed theories in terms of language functions and text typologies that had generated a great influence on Reisss works.They are Karl Bhler,Peter Brang,Otto Kade and Georges Mounin.Reiss further develops Bhlers ideas and establishes her
3、own text-typology,an important criterion of criticism for translation based on different text types.),Katharina Reisss Text Typology,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,Reisss Classification of Language Functions and Text Types,Reiss proposes that
4、 language mainly has three functions,informative function 信息功能 refers to the function of telling facts expressive function 表情功能 expresses senders feeling or attitude appellative function 诱导功能 makes an appeal to text receiver.,Accordingly,there are three major categories in Reisss text typology:the c
5、ontent-focused text 信息文本,the form-focused text 表情文本 and the appeal-focused text 呼唤文本.Later the audio-medial texts 视听文本 are added in her classification.,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,文本类型决定翻译方法,赖斯的文本类型与翻译方法归纳如下：,一、Content-focused Text 信息文本,Ac
6、cording to Reiss,the content-focused text type would include types of journalism such as press releases,comments and news reports;texts in terms of commerce such as commercial correspondence,inventories of merchandise,directions for use,operating instructions and patent specifications;official docum
7、ents and treaties;educational works and non-fiction books;academic works such as essays,treatises,thesis,and specialized literature with regard to humanity,the natural sciences,and other technical fields.The content-focused text intends to transmit information such as news,knowledge and opinions to
8、the reader.,the translation of such texts must give priority to the accuracy of the information they convey.Thus the translator should take into account of the semantic elements and tempts to maintain the semantic equivalence in the translation,which is superior to the choice of grammatical and styl
9、istic forms.,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,Reiss proposes that“form-focused texts are texts based on formal literary principles,and texts which express more than they state,where figures of speech and style serve to achieve an esthetic purpo
10、se”.Such texts basically are artistic literary works including literary prose such as essays,biographies and belles-lettres;imaginative prose such as short stories,novellas and romances,and poetry in all its forms,二、form-focused text 表情文本,in the translation of form-focused texts,the expressive funct
11、ion,the grammatical elements and stylistic elements of the source text should be taken into account and some analogous form of expression in the target language should be found to transmit the artistic form of the source text so as to achieve a comparable esthetic effect.,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下
12、载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,The appeal-focused text includes advertising,publicity,preaching,polemic,propaganda,demagogy or satire.,三、appeal-focused text 呼唤文本,The translation of appeal-focused texts aims to get a non-linguistic result,四、audio-medial texts 视听文本,The a
13、udio-medial text would be radio and television scripts，including radio newscasts and news reports,topical surveys and dramatic productions.It also includes all stage productions,from musicals to operettas and operas,comedies and tragedies.,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：
14、教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,The terms of the content-focused text,the form-focused text and the appeal-focused text are named as the informative text,the expressive text and the operative text by Chesterman,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,Reisss views on language functions,text types and translation methods are shown as follow.,PPT模板下载：行业PPT模板：节日PPT模板：素材下载：PPT背景图片：图表下载：优秀PPT下载：教程：Word教程：教程：资料下载：课件下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：,
