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1、,Traditional Chinese Painting,130111030赵欲舒 130111018王旭娟,Contents,1.Introduction 2.three main themes（山水，人物，花鸟）3.two techniques（工笔和水墨）4.six principles（国画六法)5.Chinas Top Ten Famous Paintings（中国十大传世名画）6.contradistinctive appreciation of masterpiece of eastern and western culture（东西方对比欣赏),Introduction,国画
2、,the most popular materials：paper and silk,scrolls 卷轴(hanging scrolls)Lacquerware(漆器)Folding screens（屏风）,Three Main Themes Of Chinese Painting,1.Landscape painting(山水画)2.Fiugre painting(人物画)3.Flower and bird painting(花鸟画),Landscape painting,a)the highest form of Chinese painting,b)this style is also
3、 referred to as“xie yi”(写意)or freehand style.c)two factions(宗派)northern faction and southern faction of Chinese landscape painting（北宗和南宗）,一、山水画和禅宗一样，在唐时就分了南北 二宗；二、南宗用渲淡法，以王维为首，北 宗用着色法，以李思训为首；三、南宗和北宗各有一系列的徒子徒孙，都是一脉相传的；,Southern Faction,Representative figure:Wang Wei(王维)Drawing style：,苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有
4、画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”2.pure and tranquil，fresh and refined(宁静淡远，清新脱俗),1.poetry-painting complementarity（互补）,送沈子福之江东 杨柳渡头行客稀，罟师荡桨向临圻。惟有相思似春色，江南江北送君归。,罟（gu）师：渔夫，船夫临圻（qi，或yin），圻：岸边,临圻,临圻,Northern Faction,Representative figure:Li Si-xun(李思训)Drawing style：Strokes are firm,solid and strong(笔力遒劲)Color is heavy an
5、d complicated（色彩繁复）,works,By Li s son,Li Zhao-dao(李昭道),Chinas Top Ten Famous Paintings中国十大传世名画,From the Eastern Jin Dynasty(东晋)To Qing Dynasty（清）洛神赋图步撵图唐宫仕女图 五牛图 韩熙载夜宴图 千里江山图 清明上河图 富春山居图汉宫春晓图 百骏图,Lo River Map洛神赋图 The Eastern Jin Dynasty 东晋Ku Kai-chih 顾恺之,步辇图Tang Dynasty 唐代 Yan Li-ben 阎立本,Group portr
6、aitofNoblewomen in Tang Palace（唐宫仕女图）Tang Dynasty（唐代）Zhang Xuan and Zhou Fang（张萱、周昉）,Penta-Bull map 五牛图 Tang Dynasty 唐代 Han Huang韩滉,Painting of Han Xi-zais Evening Banquet韩熙载夜宴图 The five dynasties 五代 Gu Hongzhong 顾闳中,顾闳中,A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains（千里江山图）Song Dynasty（宋代）Wang Xi-meng（王希孟）,A
7、long the River During the Qingming Festival（清明上河图）Song Dynasty（宋代）Zhang Ze-duan（张择端）,Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains（富春山居图）Yuan Dynasty 元代Huang Gong-wang 黄公望,汉宫春晓图Ming Dynasty明代Qiu Ying仇英,All the Pretty Horses（百骏图）Qing Dynasty（清代）GiuseppeCastiglione（郎世宁）意大利裔清廷画家,Gong-bi&Ink and Wash Painting工笔和水墨画,
8、Gong-bi(工笔),Features：“meticulous”（非常注意细节的）,detailed brushstrokes（绘画技巧）,delimits details,highly colored Subjects:figural or narrative subjects,Specific brushes,1.For contouring(轮廓，勾线)勾线笔有衣纹、叶筋、红 毛、蟹爪等。大多为硬豪。,Hong Mao 红毛(red hairs):draw thick stroke，mostly used in panting animals,Yi Wen（衣纹）for longer
9、lines，for example，clothing,Xie Zhua（蟹爪）The finest to paint dragonflies（蜻蜓）and speciifc detail,Ye Jin（叶筋）To counter flowers and bedsheets,2.For colouring 常用的染色笔有：大白云、中白云、小白云和其他软毫毛笔。,Before After,Lo River Map洛神赋图 The Eastern Jin Dynasty 东晋Ku Kai-chih 顾恺之,顾恺之,Ink and wash painting(水墨),1.also loosely te
10、rmed watercolour or brush painting,and also known as literati painting,2.This style is also referred to as xie yi(寫意)or freehand style.3.one of the“Four Arts”of the Chinese Scholar-official class.(琴棋书画)4.History:by highly educated gentlemen originated from Liu Song Dynasty（5th Century）developed in T
11、ang Dynasty（618-907）further developed in Song Dynasty（960-1279）,Six principals,Spirit ResonanceBone MethodCorrespondence to the ObjectSuitability to TypeDivision and PlanningTransmission by Copying,国画六法,气韵生动 骨法用笔 应物像形 随类赋彩 经营位置 传模描写,contradistinctive appreciation of masterpiece of eastern and wester
12、n culture（东西方对比欣赏),岁寒三友,Keywords：use a method of symbolizing express the change of seasons;through use of candles or the moon show evening of night timebamboo,pine trees,and plum trees together known as“three friends in winter”The symbol of friendship,The Arnolfini Marriage(阿尔诺菲尼夫妇),The Arnolfini portrait is an oil painting by the early Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck.Key words：more attentive to the effect of color,light/shadow,to represent the real scene,like the photographs,to show things as they really are.the firstgenre(以日常情景为主题的)paintingthree-dimensional forms（立体形态）,
