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1、动画专业英语,Animation English,动画：animation,二维动画：animation 卡通：cartoon三维动画：animation 漫画：comics日本漫画：manga D:dimensional di5menFEnEl adj.空间的Stop motion:Clay animation:,ACTION动作ANIMATOR原画者，动画设计ASSISTANT动画者ANTIC预备动作AIRBRUSHING喷效ANGLE角度ANIMATEDZOOM画面扩大或缩小ANIMATIONFILM动画片ANIMATIONCOMPUTER电脑控制动画摄影ATMOSPHERESKETCH
2、气氛草图BP(BOTPEGS)下定位BG(BACKGROUND)背景BLURS模糊BLK(BLINK)眨眼BRKDN(BD)(BREAK-DOWN)中割BGLAYOUT背景设计稿BACKGROUNDKEYS背景样本BACKGROUNDHOOKUP衔接背景BACKGROUNDPAN长背景BACKGROUNDSTILL短背景BARSHEETS音节表BEAT节拍BLANK空白BLOOM闪光BLOWUP放大,CAMERANOTES摄影注意事项CU(CLOSE-UP)特写CLEANUP清稿，修形，作监CUT镜头结束CEL=CELLULOID化学板CYCLE循环CW(CLOCK-WISE)顺时针转动CCW
3、(COUNTERCLOCK-WISE)逆时针转动CONTINUE(CONT，COND)继续CAM(CAMERA)摄影机CUSH(CUSHION)缓冲C=CENTER中心点CAMERASHAKE镜头振动CHECKER检查员CONSTANT等速持续COLORKEYS=COLORMARK-UPS色指定COLORMODEL彩色造型COLORFLASH(PAINTFLASH)跳色CAMERAANIMATION动画摄影机CELLEVEL化学板层次CHARACTER人物造型DIALOG(DIALOGUE)对白及口形DUBLEEXPOSURE双重曝光MULTIRUNS多重曝光1stRUN第一次曝光2ndRUN
4、地二次曝光,DRYBRUSHING干刷DIAGPAN(DIAGONAL)斜移DWF(DRAWING)画，动画纸DOUBLEIMAGE双重影像DAILIES(RUSHES)样片DIRECTOR导演DISSOLVE(X.D)溶景，叠化DISTORTION变形DOUBLEFRAME双（画）格DRAWINGDISC动画圆盘E.C.U=EXTREMECLOSEUP大特写EXT(EXTERIOR)外面；室外景EFT(EFFECT)特效EDITING剪辑EXIT(MOVESOUT,O.S.)出去ENTER(IN)入画EASE-IN渐快EASE-OUT渐慢EDITOR剪辑师EPISODE片集FIELD(FLD
5、)安全框FADE(IN/ON)画面淡入FADE(OUT/OFF)画面淡出FIN(FINISH)完成FOLOS(FOLLOWS)跟随，跟着FAST;QUICKLY快速FIELDGUIDE安全框指示FINIALCHECK总检FOOTAGE尺数（英尺）F.G.(FOREGROUND)前景FOCALLENGTH焦距FRAME格数FREEZEFRAME停格GAININ移入HEADUP抬头HOOKUP接景；衔接,HOLD画面停格HALO光圈INT(INTERIOR)里面；室内景INB(INBETWEEN)动画IN-BETWEENER动画员IO.S.)出去MOVESIN进入MATCHLINE组合线MULTI
6、RUNS多重拍摄MOUTH嘴MOUTHCHARTS口形图MAGTRACK(MAGNETICSOUNDTRACK)磁性的音轨MULTI CELLEVELS多层次化学板MULTIPLANE多层设计NSPEGS南北定位器NG(NOGOOD)不好的，作废NARRATION旁白叙述nareixin,OL(OVERLAY)前层景OUTOFSCENE到画外面OS(OFFSTAGEOFFSCENE)出景OFFMODEL走型OLUL(UNDERLAY)前层与中层间的景OVERLAPACTION重叠动作ONES一格；单格POSE姿势POS(POSITION)位置；定点PAN移动POPSINON突然出现PAUSE停
7、顿；暂停PERSPECTIVE透视PEGBAR定位尺PT(PAINTING)着色PAINTFLASHES(COLORFLASHES)跳色PAPERCUT剪纸片PENCILTEST铅笔稿试拍PERSISTENCEOFVISION视觉暂留POST-SYNCHRONIZEDSOUND后期同步录音PUPPET木偶片RIPPLEGLASS水纹玻璃RE-PEG重新定位RUFF(ROUGH-DRAWING)草稿RUN跑REG(REGISTER)redgister组合RPT(REPEAT)重复RETAKES重拍；修改REGISTRATIONPEGS定位器redVistreiFEnREGISTRATIONHOL
8、ES定位洞SILHOUETTE(SILO)剪影silu(:)eitSPEEDLINE流线STORMOUT速转出SPARKLE火花；闪光SHADOW阴影SMILE微笑SMOKE烟STOP停止SLOW慢慢的SC(SCENE)镜号,SA(SAMEAS)兼用SS(SCREENSHAKE)画面振动SIZECOMPARISON大小比例STORYBOARD(SAB)分镜头台本SFX(SOUNDEFFECT)声效；音效SETTLE定姿；定置SELF-LINE(SELF-TRACELINE)色线SOUNDCHART(BARSHEEETS)音节表SPECIALEFFECT特效SPIN旋转TA(TOPAUX)上辅助
9、定位TP(TOPPEGS)上定位TRACK声带TURNS转向TAKE拍摄(一般指拍摄顺序)TRUCKIN镜头推人TRUCKOUT镜头拉出TR(TRACE)同描TAPERS渐TAPER-UP渐快TAPER-DOWN渐慢TIGHTFIELD小安全框TAP(BEAT)节拍TITTLE片名；字幕UL(UNDERLAY)中景；后景UP上面USE用VERTUP垂直上移V.O.(VOICEOVER)旁白；画外音VALUE明暗度WIPE转（换）景方式WORKPRINT工作样片X(X-DISS)(X.D.)两景交融XEROXDOWN缩小XEROXUP(XEROXPASTE-UPS)放大X-SHEET摄影表ZOO
10、MOUT拉出ZOONCHART镜头推拉轨迹ZOOMIN推进ZOOMLENS变焦距镜头,Transformers 变形金刚,Transformers is a new Hollywood blockbuster which has not only taken America by storm,it has also been a number one film in China as well.The film has earned over 100 million RMB and it has outdone all the other American films at the box o
11、ffice in China this year.It is expected to even double that figure in the future.For those of you who might not know,transformers were famous toys back in the 1980s.They are robots that transform into things like vehicles or animals.To promote the sale of the toys back then,a television cartoon seri
12、es was created,which was equally popular,A film of the cartoon was released in 1986 called The Transformers:The Movie.That film was set 20 years in the future in the year 2005!This new film is a remake of the 1980s animated movie.Its an action thriller with lots of special effects.Its the story of a
13、 boy Sam who buys a car,only to find out it is actually a transformer known as an Autobot.The Autobots arent the only Transformers though.Autobots are battling against Decepticons,both of which are made up words in English for these characters.The biggest fans of the new film are not the kids it is
14、aimed at its actually the adults who were fans of the toys and cartoons back in the 1980s.Sales of the toys are set to increase as a result of the success of the film.,Michael Bay is the director of the film.He is known for his previous blockbusters Armageddon and Pearl Harbour.In view of the popula
15、rity of the film in China,Michael has launched a Chinese language website so he can communicate with his Chinese fans.The film was released on 11th July in China but British Transformer fans have had to wait a little bit longer to see it.Transformers only came out in cinemas in the UK this week but
16、it is predicted to excite the audiences just as much over here.,Glossary 词汇表 blockbuster 热门电影 taken America by storm 风靡美 国 earned 收入，盈利 outdone 超过了 at the box office 在票房收入中 transform 转变，变形 vehicles 车辆 to promote 宣传 cartoon 卡通 equally 同样的 set 设立在(20年后的将来)a remake 重拍 animated 动画的 action thriller 动作片 s
17、pecial effects 电影特技 made up 虚构 set to 应该会（增加）director 导演 launched 推出，启动 predicted 预言,1.Reading Quiz 阅读测验 Are these sentences true or false?Circle the correct answer.以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假？请圈出正确答案。1.The new Transformers film is really popular in America and China.True/False 2.The TV cartoon series wasnt as po
18、pular as the toys.True/False 3.The 1980s animated film was set in the year 2050.True/False 4.You will not find the words Autobot or Decepticon in an English dictionary.True/False 5.The Transformers film came out on the same day in the UK and in China.True/False,2.Vocabulary 词汇 Transform is word whic
19、h simply means change.Can you match up the words you might recognise on the left with the more complicated words on the right that basically have the same meaning?Transform 和change 都是指改变的意思。试试你能不能为以下的形容词1-6从a至e 中选出相应的含义。1.change a.utter 2.say b.observe 3.stop c.occur 4.watch d.consider 5.happen e.tr
20、ansform 6.think f.halt,Now complete the sentences below choosing the correct word from the right-hand column above.请选用上面(a-f)词表中挑选适当的形容词来完成以下语句。1.I went to _ the student baseball team to see how good they were.2.They had to _ the tennis match because it started to rain.3.My grandad isnt very talkati
21、ve.He sits and reads a lot and he will only _ a few words when you see him.4.Someone stole my mobile phone last week.I hope that doesnt _ again soon!5.I need to _ whether I can afford to move to the city or not.6.Robots _ into cars in the new Transformers film.,3.Anagrams 组词填空 Can you transform thes
22、e anagrams to make one of the words in the right-hand column?试试重新排列组合次序混乱的词语(1-6),看能不能组成右面的词(a-f)。1.arms r sent for a.animated 2.rot sob b.director 3.buckets rob l c.transformers 4.mean it da d.blockbuster 5.c lifts space fee e.special effects 6.order it c f.robots,Now complete the summary below usi
23、ng the words in the right-hand column above.从把上面词表中挑选正确的词语填空造句。_ is a new Hollywood _.It is a remake of the _ movie from the 1980s.Transformers are _ that can change themselves into something else like a car or an animal.The film is an action thriller that has lots of _.The _ is Michael Bay who is f
24、amous for his work on other Hollywood blockbusters like Armageddon and Pearl Harbour.,4.Wordsearch 单词搜索 Try to find the words associated with Transformers in the puzzle below.,There are ten words to find.Words can be written horizontally(g),vertically(i)or diagonally(m)请在下面的字谜游戏中，找出与变形金刚有关的英语单词来。共有1
25、0个单词，其组成方式可能以水平的(g)垂直的(i)或对角的(m)形式出现。transformers film movie remake toys fans cinema vehicles cartoon box office,Answers 答 1.Reading Quiz 阅读测验 2.Vocabulary 词汇 Are these sentences true or false?Circle the Transform is word which simply means change.correct answer.Can you match up the words you might
26、recognise 以下句子哪句是真?哪句是假？请圈出正确答案。on the left with the more complicated words on the right that basically have the same meaning?1.The new Transformers film is really popular in America and China.True Transform 和 change 都是指改变的意思。试试你能不能 为以下的形容词1-6从a至e中选出相应的含义。2.The TV cartoon series wasnt as popular as
27、the toys.False 1.e 2.a 3.f 4.b 5.c 6.D 3.The 1980s animated film was set in the year 2050.Now complete the sentences below choosing the False correct word from the right-hand column above.请选用上面(a-f)词表中挑选适当的形容词来完成以下语句。4.You will not find the words Autobot or Decepticon in an English dictionary.True 1
28、.I went to observe the student baseball team to see how good they were.5.The Transformers film came out on the same day in the UK and in China.False 2.They had to halt the tennis match because it started to rain.3.My grandad isnt very talkative.He sits and reads a lot and he will only utter a few wo
29、rds when you see him.4.Someone stole my mobile phone last week.I hope that doesnt occur again soon!5.I need to consider whether I can afford to move to the city or not.6.Robots transform into cars in the new Transformers film.3.Anagrams 组词填空 4.Wordsearch 单词搜索 Can you transform these anagrams to make
30、 one r t of the words in the right-hand column?v e h i c l e s r 试试重新排列组合次序混乱的词语(1-6),看能不能组成右面 m b a a 的词(a-f)。a o r n 1.c 2.f 3.d 4.a 5.e 6.b k x t s Now complete the summary below using the e o o m f words in the right-hand column above.f a n s o o 从上面的词表中挑选正确词语填空造句。f v n r t i f i l m Transformer
31、s is a new Hollywood blockbuster.It is a o c i n e m a e e remake of the animated movie from the 1980s.Transformers,blockbuster热门电影 earned收入，盈利 at the box office在票房收入中 vehicles车辆 cartoon卡通 set设立在(20年后的将来)animated动画的 special effects电影特技 set to应该会（增加）launched推出，启动 taken America by storm风靡美国,outdone超过了
32、 transform转变，变形 to promote宣传 equally同样的 a remake重拍 action thriller动作片 made up虚构 director导演 predicted预言,Snoopy Comic Strips,This is retrieving?,Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节,On 25th September this year,people all over China will be getting together to eat with their families,look at the moon and celebrate
33、one of the biggest festivals in the Chinese lunar calendar.However,the celebrations stretch far beyond the borders of China.Here in the UK events are taking place for Chinese people living here,and to teach the people of Britain more about this popular festival.The Soho Theatre in London conducted a
34、 study which showed that Chinese Londoners dont engage much with the arts world.As a result,Moonwalking In China has been created to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.,How many mooncakes will you eat this year?,This is no normal theatre production though,as it doesnt take place in the theatre.Theatr
35、e professionals and volunteers from the local community will take audiences around the streets of Soho on a magical lantern-lit walk through the landmarks and backstreets of Chinatown.They tell the story of three generations of Chinese Londoners who all cross paths one night in Chinatown.Rabbits,kar
36、aoke and a woman who lives on the moon all feature prominently.Its the Soho Theatres first site-specific production and looks to be a unique way of marking the famous Chinese festival.,And the celebrations dont stop there!In early October the British Museum is actually opening late for a special fre
37、e Mid-Autumn Festival event.There will be Chinese musical performances,a guess-the-mooncake-flavour game and you can learn how to perform a fan dance.You can also try your hand at a variety of other traditional Chinese arts and crafts,as well as learning Mandarin and learning more about the history
38、of China.The Chinese population in the UK is quite large,so no doubt there will be events happening not only in the capital,but all around the country.However you are celebrating,we hope you have fun.Happy mid-Autumn festival from everyone at BBC Learning English!,the Chinese lunar calendar中国农历borde
39、rs边界engage参与theatre production剧作volunteers志愿者landmarks地标性建筑generations世世代代feature prominently显著的unique独一无二的try your hand at试试手,stretch far beyond远远超越conducted a study进行一项研究the arts world艺术世界theatre professionals戏剧界专业人lantern-lit点燃灯笼的backstreets后街cross paths交叉site-specific实地的a fan dance扇舞arts and cra
40、fts工艺,Applying the 12 Principles to 3D Animation,The twelve principles of animation were created in the early 1930s by animators at the Walt Disney Studios.These principles were used to guide production and creative discussions as well to train young animators better and faster.These twelve principl
41、es became one of the foundations of hand-drawn cartoon character animation.The twelve principles,as they are commonly referred to,also helped to transform animation from a novelty into an art form.By applying these principles to their work these pioneering animators produced many of the earliest ani
42、mated feature films that became classics:Snow White(1937),Pinocchio and Fantasia(1940),Dumbo(1941),and Bambi(1942).,The twelve principles are mostly about five things:acting the performance,directing the performance,representing reality(through drawing,modeling,and rendering),interpreting real world
43、 physics,and editing a sequence of actions.The original principles are still relevant today because they help us to create more believable characters and situations.They can be applied to almost any type of animation,even though they work best for comedy.But,some of these principles require updates,
44、and a few new additional principles are also needed to address the new techniques and styles of three-dimensional computer animation.,Animation techniques and styles,and the scope of productions,have changed tremendously since the 1930s.The dominant,almost exclusive,style of animation then was hand-
45、drawn pose-to-pose cartoon narrative animation.Today we have more styles including non-linear interactive videogames and non-narrative music videos.In the 1930s some animation techniques and capabilities were underdeveloped,camera moves and lighting for example,or misunderstood:rotoscoping or stop-m
46、otion.Consider too the new tools that have transformed our craft:hand-held cameras,television,non-linear editing,compositing,motion capture,computer graphics and procedural tools.Other artforms have greatly evolved since the 1930s,creating new languages and new principles.It is time to do the same w
47、ith animation,it is time to reinterpret and expand the original principles.We also need to create new additional principles that address todays new animation styles and techniques.This is our collective challenge.Scope 范围 tremendously巨大的 dominant 占统治地位的,主流的 exclusive 唯一的 Narrative 叙事性的 underdevelope
48、d不发达的 procedural程序上的Reinterpret 重新解释 expand 展开,扩张 collective集合性的,共同的,Squash and stretch,the first principle from the original twelve,is used to exaggerate the amount of non-rigid body deformations usually with the purpose of achieving a more comedic effect.Three-dimensional squash and stretch can be
49、 implemented with a variety of techniques:skin and muscle,springs,direct mesh manipulation and morphing.It can also be implemented in more experimental ways with weighting,especially for dynamics simulations,and unusual IK systems.挤压与伸展 rigid 钢性的 implemented 实现Springs 弹性跳跃 直接网格操作 morph变形Implemented贯
50、彻执行 dynamics simulations动力学模拟,The technique of anticipation helps to guide the audiences eyes to where the action is about to occur.Anticipation,including motion holds,is great for“announcing the surprise.”In three-dimensional computer animation it can be fine-tuned using digital time-editing tools
