《《动词词类复习》PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《动词词类复习》PPT课件.ppt（31页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、初中英语专辑-动 词,（一）系动词：,2.look,feel,get,become,smell,taste,turn,sound,用法：我是am你是are，is跟着他她它,单数is，复数are，过去是was和were,后跟形容词作表语,1.be动词,（二）情态动词,1)May I go with you?No,you _.2)Must I turn off the light now?No,you _,must(必须)neednt(不必)may(可以)mustnt(不许；不准；不可以),（三）助动词,do/does/did have/has,（四）实义动词,返回,“to+动词原形”,如：wan
2、t to do,如：let sb.do,hear sb.do sth.,有时可以不带 to,动词不定式,“sb.+to+动词原形”,如：want sb to do,即：省to不定式,决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事,decide to do sth.决定做某事 want would like to do sth.想做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某 need to do sth.需要做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做,迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事,cant wait to do 迫
3、不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事,请求与命令,tell sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,ask sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事,urge sb.to do sth.,order sb.to do sth,想要邀请期待鼓励与建议,want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 expect/wish sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
4、 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,答应告诫允许提醒和帮助,promise sb.to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.告诫某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事,省略to的情况:,使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看feel/hear,listen to/let,make,have,/look at,see,watch,noticehad better（not）do sth.最好(不)做why not/why
5、 dont you do sth?为什么不做?help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做Please/祈使句情态动词+do,用 法：,To learn a foreign language is not easy.,=It is not easy to learn a foreign language.,考例What do you think of tomorrows football match?_ difficult for us _ the match.,A.Were;to win B.Were;wining C.Its;to win D.Its;wining,
6、C,返回,作主语,The important thing is to finish the work on time.,My work is to clean the room every day.,考例Hi,Betty.Shall we go swimming this Sunday?This Sunday?Im sorry.I have a lot of homework _ this SundayA.to do B.done C.do D.to be done,A,考例 The sick woman is _ weak _ look after herself.A.too,to B.so
7、 thatC.very,to D.so,to,A,I went to the library to learn.,表目的、表结果、表原因,动词+to do,作宾语,考例I hope _ a good job in a foreign company.,A.To find B.finding C.to findD.finding,A,返回,动词+疑问词+to do,I dont know what to do.,考例 We can see QQ to talk with each other online.Good!Will you please show me _ it?What to use
8、 B.how to use C.When to useD.where to use,B,动词+宾语+to do,Li Mei asked me to show her the new dictionary.,My mother often tells me _ my classmates when they want.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps,B,返回,作宾补,动词+宾语+do,一感（feel）、二听（hear,listen to）、三让（let,make,have）、四看（look at,see,watch,notice）。,考例 My siste
9、r doesnt like the dress.She thinks it makes her _ fat.A.Look B.looks C.to look D.looked,A,注意：,1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,I always saw her play violin.,He was made to work 12hours a day.,She always was seen to play violin by me.,返回,2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not+to do not+do,Mr.Smith asked the b
10、oy _(not play)this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do)so much housework.,not do,返回主页,喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 spend.doing sth.花费做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做 imagine sb.doing sth.想象做某事 cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practice doi
11、ng sth.练习做某事,动名词,miss doing sth.错过做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 keep(on)doing sth.保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事,错过建议保持介意值得考虑,介词+doing,常考介词:at,in,on of,off,for,from up,about,without to 等,be good at doing 擅长做某事 be interested in doing.对做某事感兴趣 keep on doi
12、ng 坚持做某事thanks for doing.谢谢某人做某事be afraid of doing.害怕做某事 put off doing 推迟做某事stop sb.from doing.阻止某人做某事give up doing.放弃做某事think about doing.考虑做某事 without doing.没有做某事,look forward to doing sth.（盼望）pay attention to doing sth.（注意）be used to doing sth.（习惯于）prefer doing sth to doing sth.（更喜欢）devote to doi
13、ng sth（致力于）make a contribution to doing（做贡献）,此to，非彼to,用 法,Picking apples is much better than having classes.,返回主页,考例How can I improve my spoken English.You have to practise_ as much as you can.A.SpeakB.speakingC.spoken D.to speak,B,作主语,作宾语,动词+doing,返回主页,A,考例1 Mr.Green kept on _ the players _ teamwor
14、k.A.asking;to remember B.asking;remembering C.To ask;rememberingD.to ask;to remember,考例2 Its true that every student _ to having a good future.A.HopesB.look forwardC.wishesD.wants,B,a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 或 a pool which is used for swimming,特殊词精讲:,注意点,c,返回主页,HAVE A TEST,1.I didnt spend
15、the money _(buy)the books.,2.Do you have anything _(say)at the meeting?,3.Yesterday I saw a wallet _(lie)on the ground.,4.She was often heard _(sing)in English.,5.Stop _(read),please.Ive something to tell you.,6.The boy _(call)Li Hua in the room is his brother.,buying,to say,lying,to sing,reading,ca
16、lled,返回主页,拓展精练,1.Martin looks so well.Weve never seen him _ so well before.A.is looked B.is looking C.to look D.look2.My father has decided _ because smoking is bad for his health.A.to stop to smoke B.to stop smoking C.stopping smoking D.stop to smoke3 It is kind _ me to carry these books.A.of you h
17、elping B.for you to help C.of you to help D.for you helping,4 Would you like _ some bread or biscuits?No thanks.I dont feel like anything now.A.to have,eating B.to have,to eat C.having,to eat D.having,eating 5.Do you remember me,Tom?Ah,yes,I remembered _ you in JUSCO last year.A.see B.sees C.to see
18、D.seeing6.We are interested in _ to swim.A.study B.studying C.learn D.learning7.My grandfather wants _around the world because he enjoys _new places.A.traveling,seeing B.to travel,to see C.to travel,seeing D.traveling,to see,8.Jack gives me a piece of paper_A.to write B.to write on C.to write at D.t
19、o write in 9.Lets make a fire _ ourselves up.A.to warm B.warming C.warm D.warmed10.When I was walking in the field,I saw a plane _over my head.A.flew B.flies C.flying D.fling11.Would you mind _ your radio a little?A.turn off B.turning off C.to turn down D.turning down,12.People couldnt help _ the foolish emperor in the procession.A.laugh at B.to laugh at C.laughing at D.laughing on13.Do you remember _ me at a party last year?A.meet B.to meet C.meeting D.met14.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing,See you tommorrow,
