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1、,晴朗的夜空，往往群星璀璨。当我们仰望星空时，常常会有许多遐思幽想，我们常常把心里话告诉星星，和星星一起分享我们的快乐、忧愁那里，发生过多少美丽的故事，产生过多少神奇的传说，令人禁不住心驰神往。下面我们就来一起学习一首有关夜空的诗。,20 天上的街市,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,有感情地朗读并背诵诗歌，整体感知诗歌内容。（重点）理解诗歌中的意象，初步培养联想和想象的能力；理解象征手法在诗歌中的作用。（难点）体会诗人所表达的思想感情；培养热爱生活、勇敢进取的思想感情。（重点）,作者名片,郭沫若（18921978），原名郭开贞，四川乐山人。作家，诗人，历史学家，古文字学家。代表作有诗集女神星空；历史剧屈原虎符棠棣之
4、花；散文我的幼年反正前后等。,背景链接,天上的街市这首诗选自郭沫若全集文学编第一卷（人民文学出版社1982年版）。略有改动。20世纪20年代初期，五四运动的洪波已经消退。半殖民地半封建的中国依旧被帝国主义列强和各派军阀窒息着。诗人在苦闷中彷徨。他不满现实，热烈地憧憬着美好的未来。在灿烂星空的诱发下，写下了浪漫气息浓郁的诗，这些诗收录在诗集星空里。,文体知识,也叫“白话诗”，诗歌的一种，与古典诗歌相对而言，一般不拘泥格式和韵律。现代诗的出现可以追源到清末，当时，一些从西方引进的诗作已开始用白话文进行翻译，但是这些作品量不是很大，所以鲜为人知。现代诗名称，在1953年纪弦创立“现代诗社”时确立。现
5、代诗主要的流派有新月派、九叶派、朦胧派等。,现代诗,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
7、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词学习,隔着（）提着（）缥缈（）定然（）陈列（）珍奇（）流星（）,生难字,t,pio mio,dn,chn,zhn q,li,多音字,（）美好（）好奇,（）珍奇（）奇数,（）灯笼（）笼罩,好,奇,ho,ho,q,j,笼,ln,ln,（）沉没（）没空,没,m,mi,词语集注,缥缈：形容隐隐约约，若有若无。陈列：把物品摆出来供人看。定然：必定。天河：银河的通称。晴夜高空，呈银白色带状，形如大河，所以称天河。闲游：闲暇时到外面随便游玩，闲逛。,课文解读,远远的街灯明了，好像闪着无数的明星。天上的明星现了，好像点着无数的街灯。,用比喻自然而然地把“
8、明星”和“街灯”联系起来，既描写了迷人的夜景，又暗示了对光明未来的追求。,第1节诗运用了什么修辞手法？有什么作用？,前两句的比喻，本体是“街灯”，喻体是“明星”。后两句的比喻，本体是“明星”，喻体是“街灯”。街灯像明星，明星像街灯，这样回环往复的互喻，相映成趣，创造了一个充满幻想、充满诗情画意的美妙意境。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
9、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
10、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,我想那缥缈的空中，定然有美丽的街市。街市上陈列的一些物品，定然是世上没有的珍奇。,想象：由天上的街灯想到天上的街市，再想到街市上陈列的物品和街市的繁华、美丽，想象丰富而自然。,第2节的两个“定然”有何表达作用？,“定然”表示肯定，天上是那样繁华富庶，天上的生活当然是无比美好幸福的。字里行间，
11、流露出诗人对这种美好幸福生活的向往，也表露出这种生活必将来到的信心。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
13、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,你看，那浅浅的天河，定然是不甚宽广。那隔着河的牛郎织女，定能够骑着牛儿来往。,铺垫：诗人按照自己的意愿和想象，一反传统的说法，把银河写得“浅浅的”“不甚宽广”，为后文“骑着牛儿来往”做了铺垫。,第3节“来往”一词体现了诗人怎样的情感？,在诗人的想象中，天河不再是不可逾越的鸿沟，牛郎、织女不再隔河相望，不再一年一次到鹊桥相会，他们骑着牛儿就能自由自在地往来。这句话正表现了诗人对自由的向往。诗人的用意是赞美天上的光明和幸福，从而反衬人间的黑暗和悲惨。,我想他们此刻，定然在天街闲游。不信，请看那朵流星，是他们提着灯笼在走。,想象：
14、作者想象着一对恩爱夫妻于耕织之余，悠闲地在美丽的街市上游逛，这是多么自由、多么美好的生活啊！,联想：“流星”联想到“灯笼”，结尾描写了一番动人的景象。诗人似乎在和读者亲切交谈，流星那灿烂的光芒不禁让人眼前一亮，天上美丽的街市就越发令人向往，富有诗情画意。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
16、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.天上的街市这首诗中，作者是怎样展开联想和想象的？诗中哪些是联想，哪些是想象？诗人的联想和想象并不是杂乱无章的，而是有严密逻辑的。诗人把星空中那些看似互不相干的事情，通过连续递进的联想和想象，建立起联系，构成一个先后有序、环环相扣、和谐统一的整体。,深入探究,街灯、明星天上的街市街市上陈列的物品牛郎织女的幸福生活 由街灯写到明星是联想。由街
17、市写到牛郎织女提着灯笼走是想象。也就是说，第一节是写实与联想，后三节都是想象。,2.在朗读诗歌天上的街市的过程中，你能体会到哪些具体情感?,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
19、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,夜景,天上的街市,追求光明理想渴望自由幸福,街灯明星,虚实结合,街市,物品珍奇牛郎织女闲游,联想想象,艺术特色,1.联想自然，想象丰富。诗歌由街灯联想到明星，又由明星联想到街灯，街灯和明星都数量多，都很明亮，联想显得很自然。写到天上的街市时，诗人展开了想象的翅膀，不仅想到街市的美丽，而且想到街市上陈列的物品，想到牛郎、织女在天上自由而幸福的生活，想象丰富而大胆，令人赞叹。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
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21、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.语言极具特色。（1）朴素而富有表现力。如写街灯用了“明”和“点”；写明
22、星用了“闪”和“现”。因为街灯是人使它亮的，所以用“点”；而星星本来就存在，只是随着天色的昏暗而逐渐看清，所以用“现”。街灯亮后不再有明显变化，所以用“明”，而星星却是不停地闪烁，所以用“闪”。写天河用“浅浅,的”，却很合人们观察所见。写牛郎织女的生活，只说他们“骑着牛儿来往”“在天街闲游”“提着灯笼在走”，没有什么华丽的辞藻，却勾画出一幅令人神往的美妙境界。,（2）节奏和谐，富有音乐性。如果我们将这首诗的停顿或声调延长处用“/”划开，重音下加粗，韵脚字注上拼音，就可以发现，这首诗每节都是四行，每句都是三个节拍；每句句尾都是双音节词；偶句押韵，四句换韵。读起来节奏和谐优美，琅琅上口，富有音乐性
23、。,拓展迁移,郭沫若改诗救少女 1962年秋天，郭沫若到南海普陀山游览。在梵音洞他拾得一个笔记本，打开一看，扉页上写着一联：“年年失望年年望，处处难寻处处寻”；横批是“春在哪里”。再翻一页，竟是一首绝命诗，且署着当天的日子。郭老看了后很着急，马上叫人寻找失主。失主终于找到了，是一位面色忧郁的姑娘。她叫李真真，因三次考大学落榜，加上恋爱受挫，于是决心“魂归普陀”了。郭老耐心开导她，对她说：“这副对联表明你有一定文化水平，不过下联和横批太消沉了，这不好，我替你改一改，你看如何？”姑娘点头，郭老改道：“年年失望年年望，事事难成事事成”；横批：“春在心中”。,姑娘听了感佩不已。心想眼前这位长者一定是位
24、有学问的首长。她把自己的心事都倾吐出来。郭老听了，挥笔写一联云：“有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终属楚；苦心人，天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。”下署“蒲松龄落第自勉联”。李真真仔细阅读，请郭老为这副对联签上名。待郭老写上“郭沫若，六二年秋”几个字后，姑娘才惊喜地知道眼前这位首长就是大文豪郭沫若啊！她激动地表示要永记教诲，在人生道路上奋勇前进，李真真还大着胆子写了一首诗作谢郭老云：梵音洞前几彷徨，此身已欲付汪洋，妙笔竟藏回春力，感谢恩师救迷航。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
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