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1、The Attributive clause 定语从句,Unit4,修饰限定名词或名词性短语的成分,什么叫定语,作定语的有adj或物主代词V-ingV-edprep-phraseattribute clause单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.We love our country.4.This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.5.The man driving too f
2、ast was a drunk.6.The teacher invited to the concert arrived on time.,The apple is mine.,The apple is mine.,The apple is yours.,The apple is small.,The apple is big.,?,which is red,which is green,which is red,which is green,the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughty,boy,The boy is Tom.,The
3、 boy is Tom.,The boy is Tom.,The boy is Tom,The boy is Tom,The boy is Tom.,who is handsome,who is tall,who is strong,who is clever,who is naughty,Attributive Clause（定语从句）概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词:whowhomthatwhichwhose,关系副词:wher
4、ewhenwhy,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,例 1.The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.,that/who,指人:that/who(主语),例2:The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.,(who/whom/that),指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略),例3:The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.,that/which,指物:that/which(主语),例4:The
5、 question_ I dont understand is about grammar.,(that/which),指物:that/which(宾语,可省略),Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.,主语 宾语定语宾语,例.Yesterda
6、y she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident.A.which B.whose C.of which D.that,B,关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“的”,Whose 的特殊用法,1.The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2.I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken.,whose,whose,whose,W
7、hose n.=n.+of which/whom,1)This is the hero(whom/that/who/不填)we are proud of.This is the hero of whom we are proud.,2)She is the girl whom/that/who/不填I went with there.She is the girl with whom I went there.,注意:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at,关系代词与介词 定语从句中的先行词做的是介词的宾语，介词可以提前放在关系代词之前，介词宾语只能用w
8、hich代物,和whom代人。,附加部分 关系副词,关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有 多重作用。在从句中代替先行词。在从句中作状语。连接作用,关系副词有三种：where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。why:在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。,关系副词的用法：1.where 的用法：(先行词应是地点名词）,先行词,关系词,从句,The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.,时间状语when,例:我总是记得我们相遇的那一天I always remember the day when we met.,原因状语w
9、hy固定句型the reason why,例：这就是你总是迟到的原因。This is the reason why you are late.例：这就是我邀请你参加晚会的原因。This is the reason why I invite you to take part in the party.,解定语从句首选方法:,代入法,首先找出定语从句然后看先行词，如果先行词的名词或者代词代入从句不需要加介词从句就成立:which指物 that指人或物 who指人，作主语 whom指人，作宾语,需要加介词从句才成立:作状语 when where why,如果表示”谁的”:whose指人或物的，作定语
10、如果表示一句话的内容:as/which,=介词+which,The boys are playing basketballare from Grade One.,who/that,We watched the play“teahouse”was written by Lao She.,which/that,This is the house Lu Xun once lived in.,which/that,Where is the girl you talked with last Sunday?,who/whom/that,1.The man came to our school is Mr
11、.Wang.2.The girl I met is Lucy.3.A child parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book you bought yesterday.,who,whom,whose,(which),需要注意的内容:,That和which的区别Who和that的区别As和which的区别Way 的特殊用法,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.,Ive read all
12、 the books that are not mine.,This is the first book(that)he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much few only等修饰时.,(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(3)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,(5
13、)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?(6)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.(7)主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didnt know the thing.(8)当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that.She isnt the girl that she was 10 years
14、 ago.,(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词that,We were deeply impressed by the teachersand the schools that we had visited there.,as 和which可以指代一句话的内容,1 This elephant is like a snake,which anyone can see.2 As anyone can see,this elephant is like a snake.,在非限制性定语从句中，which和as引导定语从句时的区别：which引导的从句不能放在主句前，而as引导的从句则
15、既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。例如：As(正确)is often the case,he is absent.Which(错误)He saw the girl,as(正确)He had hoped.Which（正确）b.用能做关系代词，as和which都可以指代一个句子，但as有“正如”之意，which则表示”这”。He is a foreigner,as I know from his accent.(as意为“正如”、“就像”)He has to work on Sunday,which he doesnt like.(which“这),As所引导的某些特殊定语从句,固定搭配 asa
16、s;suchasShe will marry as healthy a man as she can find.As引导定语从句在句中做宾语He doesnt have such a mind as is necessary to a scientist.As引导定语从句在句中做主语The book is written in such easy English as I can read it.As引导定语从句在句中做宾语The book is written in such easy English that I can read it.that 在本句中引导结果状语从句，在句中只起连接作
17、用,Way后面的定语从句如果先行词way后面的定语从句缺少主语或者宾语，则用that或者which。如果不缺少主语或宾语，作状语则用in which或者that或者省略I think the way that/which he told me is best.Please tell me the way that/in which/you did the job.,宾语,状语,非限定性定语从句：引导词：which，who，whom，whose，as，where，when。That不可以,The new house,which is situated at the foot of the mou
18、ntain,has no electricity.He has gone to America,where he will stay for two years.As we know,Canada is the second largest country in the world.The first English novel that I read was Tess.This is a man who I believe is very honest.,Exercises:All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.A.wh
19、at B.that C.which D.whom2.The man_talked to you just now is an engineer.A.who B.whose C.which D.what3.Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week?A.what B.in where C./D.when4.I dont like the way_ you speak to her.A.that B.in that C.who D.whose,(,),(,),(,),(,),5.The most important
20、thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.A.which;that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that6.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A.which B.who C.whom D.that7.Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happene
21、d on Highway 104?A.which;which B.who;what C.that;that D.what;what,),),(,(,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives next door.,2.The nurse is kind.The nurse looks after my sister.,The nurse is kind.,who/that looks after my sister,3.We watched the play“Tea
22、house”.The play was written by Lao She.,We watched the play“teahouse”,which/that was written by Lao She.,4.The young man is a famous writer.You saw the young man yesterday.,The young man is a famous writer.,whom/who/that you saw yesterday,5.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.,This is the house,which/that Lu Xun once lived in.,
