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1、元音：发音时声带振动，气流通过口腔不受阻碍的音。英语共有20个元音。辅音：不论声带是否振动，气流通过口腔受到阻碍的是辅音。英语共有24个辅音。发音时声带振动的是浊辅音，不振动的是清辅音。,元音,单元音12,前元音4,后元音5,中元音3,双元音8,辅音24个爆破音 6摩擦音10破擦音 2 鼻辅音 3舌边音 1半元音 2,上齿龈,硬腭,软腭,前元音 4,/i:/she tea easy teach sleep agree Seeing is believing.Jean is as busy as a bee./i/it this pig city coffee begin A little le
2、arning is a dangerous thing./e/egg else dress best again energy Alls well that ends well/A/and as bag lamp catch happen,后元音 5,/a:/art army star father garden tomato Far from eye,far from heart./R/on off hot want doctor foreign/R:/always or law before caused daughter The storm draws near-we ought to
3、go indoors./u/full look wood foot woman sugar,中元音 3,/Q/up under cut does young enough Well begun is half done./E:/her girl first turn work prefer The German girl prefers a purple shirt to a blue one The early bird catches the worm./E/about polite forget river woman potato,双元音 8,合口双元音 5,集中双元音 3,合口双元音
4、 5,/ei/age play rain take labor today No pains,no gains./Eu/no snow toes road both overcoat A rolling stone gathers no moss./ai/eye why night bike white July Time and tide wait for no man./au/bow mouse shout county around She found out how to pronounce the sound/Ri/oil boil toy choice destroy noisy,
5、集中双元音 3/iE/ear here real fierce idea nearly You are serious but sincere,my dear./ZE/air care therefore various repair When theres a will,theres a way./uE/sure poor tour Europe curious The European tourist felt insecure.,辅音：爆破音 6,/p/b/双唇/t/d/舌尖齿龈/k/g/舌后软腭,辅音浊化现象：student study stop speak school constr
6、uction skill experience,/p/pear people park simple pipe supper/b/bat bear rob balloon job Dont beat about the bush./t/ten toy attack writer hat seat/d/dear dark order pudding cold/k/keep kite echo ankle Christmas/g/gate gave sugar angle green digging A good beginning makes a good ending.,辅音：摩擦音 10个,
7、唇齿摩擦音/f/feel fair refuse leaf laughter enough/v/verb novel vote review save leave舌尖齿背摩擦音/W/thin thank method monthly tooth cloth Something is better than nothing.Arthur went through thick and thin./T/this father clothes breathe smooth,/s/salt sink lesson nice sigh passed Speech is sliver,silence is
8、golden./z/zoo zone always dozen busy crazy flags seas magazines girls maps desks thanks hopes,比较,舌尖齿龈摩擦音,舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音/F/shake sharp action precious wash cash/V/usual casual measure pleasure decision舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音（卷舌音）/r/read carry borrow brown ribbon raw声门摩擦音/h/her hair perhaps behind holding high,辅音：破擦音 6个
9、,舌端齿龈破擦音/tF/chance cheat future culture kitchen/dV/job jaw danger large German digital/tr/try train country strong track triumph/dr/dry dream drink address hundred drop/ts/hats gets dates carts beats gifts coats/dz/heads adds floods kids concludes/tr/dr/ts/dz/辅音连缀,辅音：鼻辅音 3个,双唇鼻辅音/m/more simple game
10、small music warm舌尖齿龈鼻辅音/n/name any under even tune wonderful No news is good news.舌后软腭鼻辅音/N/sing hang doing thank drunk sinking,辅音：浊辅音 舌边音/l/,1.在词首或元音前叫清晰舌边音/l/long look live color follow elephant Like father,like son.,2.在辅音前或词尾叫模糊舌边音/l/apple girl meal milk little school child No mill,no meal.,辅音：浊辅音 半元音/w/j/,/w/week away reward persuade when/j/year yet yes tune few cure yellow,
