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1、,Emphasis,Grammar,用词或短语帮助强调,so,very,just,the only,You are the very person I am looking for.Men dont enjoy shopping at all.What on earth are you doing?Why in the world are you always late?,at all,on earthin the world,You are the only person who is honest in this world.,用助动词帮助强调,Do be careful!He did t
2、ell me the news.She does love talking.,强调谓语（predicate）,有人称和数的变化,Do teach him a lesson!,It is I who am wrong.It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.,强调句型,What kind of sentences are they？,强调句型(sentence pattern),1.构成(structure),It is/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分,强调除谓语以外的句子成分,强调人,只能是单
3、数,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语 It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the h
4、all.,2.强调句型的注意点,It is your father who is wrong this time.,It is his parents who have come to China.,主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。,主语,谓语,一致,It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.It is I that _(be)against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _ playing football on the playgro
5、und.,helps,am,are,人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。,It is I who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.,主语,主格,宾语,宾格,这次得冠军的是她。It was _ that/who won the championship this time.你明天要去采访的是他。,she,It is_ whom/that you will interview tomorrow.,him,It must be Peter who has let this secret out.It may be ne
6、xt week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.,be前面可加情态动词,问句形式：一般问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+？,Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?,What is it that you want me to do?Who was it that told you the news?When was it
7、that you called me?How was it that you succeed?,特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+？,他想申请的是这家公司吗？_ that he wants to apply for?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？,Is it the/this company,_you bought the novel?,Where was it that,I didnt go to bed until mother came back.直到妈妈回来，我才上床睡觉It was not until mother came back that I went to bed
8、.,当强调notuntil结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。句式为：It is/was+not until+被强调的部分+that+其他部分,The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang.(改成强调句）,It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.,直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。The boy didnt begin to do his homework until his father came.It was not u
9、ntil his father came that the boy began to do his homework.,把“It is/was-that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：It is true that he once went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back.,主语从句,强调句型,3.强调句型的判断,1.It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.where B.at which C.which D.th
10、at2.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.which B.that C.where D.the one,It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.,when,that,It is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test.,that,where,It is the first time _ I have visited the
11、school.,It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句,It is the first time _ I have visited the school.,It is high time _ we handed in our homework.,It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句,It+be+high time+that从句“该干”,that,that,注意It is 引导的几个句型：,1）、It is/was+时间+when从句(时间状语从句）It was midnight when I got back home yesterday.,2）、It is/was+
12、时间+before从句（还没就）It was midnight before I got back home yesterday.,3)、It is/has been+段时间+since从句 如果since从句中的谓语动词时短暂性动词，就表示自从多久了，如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词就表示不干多久了.It is three years since I smoked a cigar.我不吸烟有三年了。It is three years since I began to smoke.我吸烟有三年了。,4）句型It will be段时间before“还要过多久才”如：It will be
13、 two years before he leaves the country.5）句型It was not一段时间before“多久就”如：It wasnt two years before he left the country.,4.强调句型考点,1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题 迷惑性。,It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed.他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。,定语从句,It was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old coupl
14、e told us their love story.A.where;that B.that;thatC.where;when D.that;when该题中“they met for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语,(,),2）强调句型与宾语从句合用。例如:She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how,(,),Exerci
15、ses:,1.-Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon-Quite right.A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in,2.It was_ he said _ disappointed me.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what,3._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A.There;whether B.It;
16、thatC.There;that D.It;whether,4.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet-Just near the school gate.A.it B.it that C.the place D.the place that 5.I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake.A.is it that B.was it which C.it is what D.it was that,6.is a fact that English is being accepted as an
17、 international language.A.There B.It C.That D.This,7.Our classroom is very clean.Do youknow who cleaned it A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was,8.Is it in the factory you visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.；that B.where；when C.where；that D.；when,9.It was _ 1920 regular radio br
18、oadcasts began.A.until;when B.not until;when C.until;that D.not until;that,10.It is ten years _ Miss Gao returned to China.A.that B.when C.since D.as,11.It will be three years _ we get together again.A.that B.when C.since D.before,Translate the following sentences into English:,1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。It is Mary who wrote this book.2.这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.,3.她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。It is the girl who is good at singing.4.那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因。It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.5.错的人是我。It is I who am wrong.It was I who was wrong.,
