《《空中课堂英语》PPT课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《空中课堂英语》PPT课件.ppt（26页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、Unit 19 Language 语 言,12._(n.)流利度，流畅度 _(adj.)流畅的13._(n.)缺乏；缺席_(adj.)缺席的，不在场的14._(n.)(语言)习得_(vt.)习得；获得15._(vt.)环绕，围绕_(adj.)周围的16._(vt.)扩大_(adj.)大的17._(vt.)调节；调整_(n.)调节;调整18._(vt.)告知，通知 _(n.)信息,fluency,fluent,absence,absent,acquisition,acquire,surround,surrounding,enlarge,large,adjust,adjustment,inform
2、,information,19._(n.)通告；宣告_(vt.)宣告；宣布20._(vt.)祝贺_(n.)祝贺21._(vt.)购买 _(同义词)22._(vt.)协商;谈判_(n.)谈判；协商23._(n.)赞成；赞许；批准_(vi.)赞成；赞许；批准,announcement,announce,congratulate,congratulation,purchase,buy,negotiate,negotiation,approval,approve,24._(n.)申请人 _(vi.)申请 _(n.)申请书25._(vt.)使窘迫_(adj.)感到窘迫的_(adj.)令人窘迫的_(n.)
3、窘迫；尴尬,applicant,apply,application,embarrass,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,1.absence n.缺乏；不存在；缺席(1)in the absence of(人)不在，缺席；(物)缺乏，不存在in ones absence在某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉的absence from缺席(2)absent adj.缺席的;心不在焉的be absent from缺席,2.attain v.获得；达到(1)attain ones goal/purpose达到目标attain the age
4、of达到的年龄(2)attainable adj.可获得的；可得到的,He attained good grades in his exam.他在考试中取得了好成绩。She attained the age of eighty.她已经80岁了。,3.ensure vt.确保，保证ensure sb.from/against sth.保护某人免于某事ensure sb.sth.保证某人某物ensure that保证；确保,These are safety devices to ensure workers from/against accidents.This medicine will ens
5、ure you a good nights sleep.,4.guarantee vt.确保；保证 n.担保；保修期(1)guarantee sth.保证某物；保修某物guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某物guarantee to do sth.保证做某事(2)a years guarantee 一年的保修期under guarantee在保修期内,5.adjust vt.调节；调整；(使)适应(1)adjust(oneself)tosth适应(2)adjustment n.调整，调节make an adjustment/adjustments to对进行调整,【辨析】理解下列区别并选
6、词填空,改编,调整，调节,都可表示“适应”的意思，与介词to连用，常构成短语“adjust/adapt(oneself)to”,You should _ yourself to the new environment.,adapt/adjust,6.inform vt.通知；告知(1)inform sb./oneself of sth.通知某人某事inform sb./oneself that/what/where 通知某人keep sb./oneself informed of sth.使某人/自己了解某事(2)well-informed adj.消息灵通的 ill-informed adj
7、.消息闭塞的,Please _ _ _ any changes of address as soon as possible.地址如有变动，请尽快通知我们。,inform us of,The boy said that he would keep me informed of everything that happened in the classroom every day.,【拓展】补全以下短语 _ sb.of sth.提醒某人某事_ sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 _ sb.of sth.控告某人某事_ sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事_ sb.of sth.警告某人某事_ sb.o
8、f sth.治愈某人某病,rob,accuse,suspect,remind,warn,cure,7.resemble vt.像；与相似resemble sb.in sth.在某一方面与某人相似resemblance n.相似；相像,He grew into a handsome boy,resembling neither his father nor his mother.他长成了一个帅小伙，既不像他的爸爸也不像他的妈妈。He strongly _ his teacher _ speaking English.在说英语方面，他酷似他的老师。,resembles,in,【点津】resembl
9、e无进行时态和被动语态。resemble是及物动词，本身已经含有“与”的意思，因此不加多余的介词with。类似的词还有：contact vt.与接触;concern vt.与有关;marry vt.与结婚；divorce vt.与离婚,8.purchase vt.购买 n.购买的物品purchase sth.from sb.从某人那里买到某物make a purchase 采购,Many stores will let you _ _ by telephone.许多商店可以通过电话购物。He _ the old car for 5,000 yuan _ one of his friends.他
10、从一个朋友那里以5,000元买了这辆旧汽车。,make purchases,purchased,from,10.negotiate vi.&vt.协商；谈判；商定The government refused to negotiate with the terrorists.政府拒绝与恐怖分子谈判。Union leaders have negotiated an agreement for a short working week.工会领袖已经商定了一份缩短周工作时间的协议。,【归纳】negotiate an agreement_negotiate with sb.on/about sth._,
11、商定协议,就某事和某人协商,11.approval n.赞成；赞许；批准(1)meet with ones approval得到某人的赞成win ones approval 赢得某人的赞许without approval未经许可(2)approve vi.&vt.赞成；批准approve sth.批准某物；通过某物approve of sb.doing sth.赞成某人做某事,His parents didnt _ _ _ _the girl.他父母不赞成他娶那个女孩。,approve of him marrying,12.catch on学会；理解；受欢迎；被接受The new fashio
12、n has caught on with young people.这种新时尚受到年轻人的欢迎。She was very quick to catch on new things.她对新事物的领悟能力很强。Mary lost her thought,so she didnt quite catch on how to answer the question.玛丽走神了，因此，她不太明白如何回答这个问题。,【拓展】翻译以下短语catch up with_catch fire _ catch hold of_ be caught in _,赶上,着火,抓住,遭遇,16.Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.第三，你们说如果我提前付款的话可以打折优惠。provided that为连词词组，表示“倘若，条件是”，引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that/as long as。,
