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1、一、图表作文写作常识,1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart趋势曲线图：line chart 表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram,3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法,数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase/rai
2、se/rise/go up 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall 波动：wave 稳定：remain stable,2、常用的描述用法,The table/chart diagram/graph shows（that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs（is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows（that）It c
3、an be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures（that）table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how,二、相关常用词组,1、主章开头图表类型：table、chart、diagram graph、
4、column chart、pie graph描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion比例 2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的stea
5、dy/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的,3、其它在描述中的常用到的词,significant changes图中一些较大变化noticeable trend明显趋势during the same period在同一时期grow/grew增长distribute分布，区别unequally不相等地in the case of adv.在的情况下in terms of/in respect of/regarding在方面in contr
6、ast相反，大不相同government policy政府政策market forces市场规率measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n.先见，预见v.预测,受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种调查范围：浙江省的10所中学调查对象：高中生调查人数：1200调查方式：访谈调查结果：（见下图）,Recently,a survey has been done to find out the rea
7、ding interests of senior middle school students,Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students,Major Problems,审题不清,1200名学生,10所高中,浙江省,访谈方式,Totally,1200 students from ten senior schools in Zhejiang province took part in the survey in the way of communication.participated inwere involved inthrough
8、a face-to-face talkHaving interviewed 1200 students fromin，I find,They were asked which kind of English articles they like reading most among news,stories,popular science articles and articles about learning methods.category种类They were required to make a choice among four kinds of English articles,n
9、amely,news,silly but serious mistakes,1.seven percents of the students seven percent students2.storysstories artical-article passengers-passages story book-story books3.the survey was taken place4.broaden ones horizens widen ones eyes,5.There are 53%of the students like reading6.show their interests
10、 to reading7.Shown in the graph,we can find 8.The number of students which are studied is 1200.9.learning methods,About 53%of the students like news,and 26%of them prefer stories.14%of the students like science while 7%of the students like study methods.,53%of the students are most interested in53%o
11、f the students like reading news most.53%of the students prefer to read news rather than other four kinds of articles.53%of the students are fond of the news.53%of the students consider news reading as their favorite.take up/occupyThe number of students who like reading news takes up(occupies)53%,ra
12、nkWhat ranks second is the number of students who The number of students who like reading news takes up(occupies)53%，ranking first.whileThe favor of the rest goes to articles about learning skills.,Double(v)The number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles who prefer reading articles
13、 about learning methods.,doubles that of,those,佳句欣赏学习Whatever books students choose to read,it will make a big difference on their English study.We should read books in a wide range.It can be seen clearly that most students，for the reason thatIt is necessary to keep us informed of the latest news.,M
14、ore than half of the students choose news as their favorite as they are eager to keep track of the latest news at home and abroad in order to keep pace with the fast developing world.like reading English science articles most,as those articles appeal to their curiosity about the unknown world.,The r
15、est 7%like reading articles about learning methods most,as they have a great appetite for knowledge.It turns out that only 7%of the students prefer the articles about learning methods,because it takes patience and diligence to bury yourselves in study.,Recently,a survey was conducted to find out the
16、 reading interests of high school students.One thousand and two hundred students from ten high schools in Zhejiang province were interviewed for the survey.Each was asked which of four possible categories of English articles they liked reading most.The categories were news articles,popular and cultu
17、ral articles,science articles and articles about how to learn the subjects.,Students responding to the articles prefer news pieces to any other form of article,with 53 percent saying they enjoy reading that type.Popular and cultural articles come second at 26 percent.Only 14 percent of the students
18、like reading science articles,although that is twice as much as those who say articles about how to improve the subjects are their favorite.,现在有一种谬论说“考上大学也不好找或 找不到工作，还不如不上大学”。以下是某网站对高中学生“为什么上大学？”进行的问卷调查情况，请你结合图表中所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。,20%找个好工作 20%为了钱，为了房子 10%对国家和社会的责任感，建立自我发展的平台5%，为了父母，家人的幸福15%，其他30%,
19、Recently,a website organized a questionnaire survey about why people go to university.Many people have different thinking.For example,20%say they want to find a good job;20%want to get money and a house;10%say they are responsible for the society and the country.Only 5%say it is for their parents an
20、d their familys happiness.Other 30%say others.,习作,As for me,I also want to go to college.I think I go to college because I want to get a good job,in this way I can not only get money for4 myself and for my parents,but also make a contribution to my country.I agree with people that say they want to g
21、o to college to have self-development.,recently,a website organized a questionnaire survey about why people go to university.As can be clearly seen from the pie chart,different students have different ideas.About one fifth of the student say they want to go to university to make sure that they can l
22、and a good job,while an equal number of them think that in this way they can make more,优秀作文,money and get a big house.Fifteen percent responds that they want to do so to help their parents and relatives live a happy life,and only five percent of the students are for the purpose of realizing their se
23、lf-development.Naturally some students have other opinions,making up 30%.But I agree,with those students who go to university in order to improve themselves and those who want to find a good job.Finally,no matter who we are,we must do as the students who account for 10%do,showing the sense of respon
24、sibility to our country and society.,I am a Senior Three student.Recently we have carried out a survey-”Who to share my worry?”The main findings are as follows.9%of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble while another 33%tend to seek advic
25、e from teachers and parents.Nevertheless,there are also 58%who dont share their troubles at all and prefer to work on themselves.,Personally speaking,I feel its quite natural to use these three ways to deal with personal affairs,but what surprises me most is the proportion均衡 each part takes.My first
26、 reaction to the survey results is“shock”.It seems rather common for the students nowadays to choose to keep their mouths shut rather than to turn to someone else when in trouble.Is it so hard for them place trust in others?,After having a second thought,I realize that we teenagers may be more independent,thoughtful and strong-minded than our parents and teachers expect us to be,as we have easy access to the online information we need-either by a computer or a mobile phone-to handle our worry properly in daily life.,
