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1、The Skills of Translation in Part BPart B 中“三问”的翻译技巧,Part B Role Play 角色扮演（三问五答）三问：1.电脑中文呈现问题1(20 seconds)学生翻译_(10 seconds)电脑回答此问题2.电脑中文呈现问题2(20 seconds)学生翻译_(10 seconds)电脑回答此问题3.电脑中文呈现问题3(20 seconds)学生翻译_(10 seconds)电脑回答此问题,翻译问题！绝不是回答问题！,The word order between Chinese and English is very different!
2、Chinese：,1.Word order 语序,我吃吗？（疑问句）,我吃？（反问句）,我吃吧！（感叹句）,我吃了。（陈述句）,Word Order 语序,Chinese:我吃吗？（疑问句）我吃？（反问句）我吃吧！（感叹句）我吃了。（陈述句）陈述语序：主语+谓语时态?,不具体体现,Word Order 语序,English:语序 陈述语序 疑问语序疑问句：（语序、时态、语调）我吃吗？（一般现在时）我吃吗？（一般过去时）我吃吗？（一般将来时）我该吃什么？,Do I eat?,Did I eat?,Will I eat?,What should I eat?,所以，千万不要写中式英语！,翻译问句常
3、见的错误1.句子中的词汇或表达错误。2.错用疑问词，特别是 How+adj.How is Mr.Smith？How do you like it？你怎么想的？How often does the train run?How far is your school from home?-how long did you stay there?-We stayed there for two days.How long is the tunnel？I am starving.How soon will the supper is ready?3.特殊疑问词的选择错误。4.be、助动词或情态动词的漏用
4、或误用（the most difficult point）,（vocabulary）,问身体或事情进展情况,问想法,问频率，“多久一次”,问多长时间,问物体长度,问距离“多远”,意为“还有多久”,英语疑问句的种类有4种:1.一般疑问句Do you this food?Does it tastes good？2.特殊疑问句Whats your favourite fruit?How many kinds of food are there?3.选择疑问句Which one do you like better,the fish or the vegetable?Do you like fish
5、or vegetable?4.反意疑问句 The fish tastes good,doesnt it?,（一）一般疑问句（升调）,（1）Be+主语+.?例：Are those books on the desk?（2）Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语+.?例：Do you like English?（3）情态动词+主语+谓语+.?例：Must I finish my homework now?（4）Have/Has+主语+过去分词+.?例：Has he finished his homework?,一般疑问句的常见句型有以下四种：,一般疑问句结构：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+（谓语）
6、+其他,由于在翻译“三问”时，句子常有错误，特别是be动词、助动词和情态动词的漏用或误用，为了正确翻译，我们可以先写出要翻译的句子的陈述句，再转变为疑问句。,陈述句变一般疑问句,陈述句变一般疑问句规则三类词：be动词、助动词have/has/had、情态动词句子谓语动词中有三类词，把三类词移到主语前面。2.句子谓语动词中没有三类词，在主语前面添加Do/Did/Does,并把句子的动词变成原形。,陈述句变一般疑问句,Eg.He is so clever._ _ so clever?2.We can fly to the moon one day._ _ _ to the moon one day
7、?3.They have finished their homework._ _ _their homework?4.John feels happy._ _ _ happy?,Is he,Can you/we fly,Have they finished,Does John feel,康龙是在专心听写吗？Kang Long is concentrating on the dictation.Is Kang Long concentrating on the dictation？2.基龙在听写前有没有教过盈盈呢？Ji Long had taught Ying Ying before the d
8、ictation.Had Ji Long taught Ying Ying before the dictation?3.听写的时候能我们能作弊吗？Can we cheat in the dictation?4.伟钊有进步了吗？Wei Zhao makes progress.Does Wei Zhao make progress?,dictation,1.能否谈谈你的家庭情况？Could/Can you say something about your family?2.你认为朋友在你生命中重要吗？You think friends are important in your life?Do
9、you think friends play an important part in your life?3.你有没有试过上网购物？You have ever tried online shopping/shopping online.Have you ever tried online shopping/shopping online.4.你的名字有什么特殊的意义吗？Your name has(some)special meaning.Does your name have any special meaning?,高考真题1.你有很多空闲时间旅游吗？（2017 A）Did you hav
10、e a lot of free time for traveling?2.你认为机器人有一天会取代人类吗？（2017 B）Do you think that robots will replace humans one day?3.年幼的孩子比年长的孩子更幸运吗？（2016 A）Areyounger children luckier than the elder children?4.你做过这个话题的研究吗？（2015 A）Have you done the research about the topic?,spare,to travel,take the place of,二、特殊疑问句
11、以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what，who，whose，which，when，where，how，why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序：陈述语序：提问主语时 即：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分。Eg.Who is singing in the room?Whose book is on this desk?疑问语序：提问除主语外的其他成分时 即：特殊疑问词一般疑问句 Eg.When will you go?What class are you in?,步骤：A.先写出特殊疑问词+陈述句B.把后面的陈述句变成一般疑问句,为什么天睿这么开心呢？Why is Ti
12、an Rui so happy?梓鸿乱七八糟的桌子上有什么呢？What is in Zi Hongs messy desk?班长给我们树立了什么榜样？What example does the monitor set for us?我们什么时候卖掉这些瓶子好呢？When will we sell these bottles?,吸烟为何有害健康？Why Why is smoking harmful to our health?2.你多久看一次电影？How often do you go to see a film?3.你游览过哪些地方？What places have you ever trav
13、elled to?4.如何申请发明专利？How can people apply for a patent?,smoking is harmful to our health?,我们在劳动课中很认真完成任务。We finished the task seriously in our labour class yesterday.一般疑问句：_Who _How_When _,finished the task seriously in your labor class yesterday?,did you finish the task in your labor class yesterday
14、?,did you finish the task seriously in your labor class?,Did you finish the task seriously in our labor class yesterday?,提问主语：陈述语序；提问其他成分：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。,高考真题1.如果我们被机器人取代了该怎么办？（2017 B）What can we do if robots take place of us?What can we do if robots replace humans?2.你有什么建议给家长呢？（2017 C）What is your ad
15、vice for parents?What suggestions do you have for parents?What advice would you like to give parents?3.那个医生是如何帮助你的？（2017 D）How did the doctor help you?4.你现在更喜欢在哪儿过春节呢？（2015 E）Where do you prefer to spend the Spring Festival?Where do you like more to spend the Spring Festival?,Summary 总结,为了在“三问”的翻译中准
16、确使用be动词、助动词和情态动词，我们可以：翻译一般疑问句：A.快速写出该句子的陈述句 B.再变成一般疑问句。翻译特殊疑问句:提问主语时，陈述语序；提问除主语外的其他成分时：疑问语序先写出特殊疑问词+陈述句 把特殊疑问词后面的陈述句变成一般疑问句,Thank you!,Homework,2016 BQ1:你12岁时，学校是怎样的？How was the school when you were twelve?What wastheschool like when you were twelve?Q2:你认为体育活动将是一样的吗？Do you think that sports will be
17、the same?Q3:最大的变化会是什么？Whatwill the biggest change be?,greatest,2016 CQ1:那是什么意思呢？Whatdoes that mean?Whatdo you mean?Q2:作为老师，你怎样使用这个系统？How did you use the system as a teacher?Q3:学生们喜欢这种交作业的方式吗？Did the students like the way to hand in homework?,submit assignments,2016 DQ1:你做什么让观众大笑？What do you do to le
18、t the audience:dins laugh?Q2:你是怎么成为一个喜剧演员的？How did you become a comedian kmi:din?Q3:有什么成功的秘诀吗？Do you have any secrets to success?What secrets to success do you have?,made,2016 EQ1:你从课程中学到了什么？What do you learn from the course?Q2:你怎么知道女性在学习语言方面做得更好？How do you know that women can do better in learninglanguages?Q3:他们在行为上有什么差异？What are the differences intheirbehaviors?,study,is,difference,2015【真题A】Q1：你做过这个话题的研究吗？Have you done the research about the topic?Q2：人们一般做些什么来减少压力呢？What do people usually do to reduce stress?Q3：为什么压力可以是正能量呢？Why can stress be positive energy?,survey,pressure,often,
