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1、定语从句补充知识 关系代词细讲,正式文体who在定语从句中充当主语，whom充当宾语，非正式文体中，who可以替代whom.(但是whom前面有介词时，只可用whom)which/that的使用：只能用which而不能用that的情况：1）在关系代词前有介词 2）在非限制性定语从句中。只能用that而不能用which的情况：1）先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级修饰。2）先行词是两个或以上。3）先行词是all,much,little,everything,anything,none,no以及no构成的复合词。,定语从句补充知识 关系代词细讲,She is the student to _ we w
2、ant to talk.This is the hotel at _ we are staying.This is the first trip _ I have made.The most beautiful dress _I bought is expensive.Please write down the things and persons _ we talked about.Is there anything _ I can do for you.,whom,that,that,that,which,that,Lesson 127,A famous actress,单词学习,famo
3、us adj.著名的actress n.女演员at least 至少actor n.男演员read(read/read)v.通过阅读得知,famous adj 著名的be famous for 因为而出名be famous as 作为而著名 北京以故宫而出名。Beijing is famous for the Palace Museum.郭敬名作为一名作家而著名。Guo Jingming is famous as a writer.,他因他的小说而出名。He is famous for his novels.以漂亮公园而出名的城镇The town is famous for its beaut
4、iful park作为一个作家，他很著名。He is famous as a writer.北京作为一个古城而闻名。Beijing is famous as an old city.Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.杭州是一个旅游胜地。,actress n.女演员 她是我最喜欢的女演员。She is an actress who I like best.actor 男演员他是我最喜欢的男演员He is my favourite actor.男服务员 waiter 男主人 host女服务员 waitress 女主人 hostess,at least 至少
5、 教室里至少有7个学生。There are at least seven students in our class.反义词at most 至多（不超过）这张电影票最多40元。This ticket at most forty yuan.,at least 至少 这只古花瓶至少价值两万英镑。This antique vase is worth at least 20,000.至少你应该考虑一下我们的建议。At least,you should consider our suggestions.time.你至少应试试一试 You should at least have a try.,read
6、v.通过阅读得知 read read read 读读书read booksread sb sth=read sth to sb 给某人朗读她正在给她的奶奶读一封信。She is reading her grandmother a letter.She is reading a letter to her grandmother.,read 1.通过阅读得知，阅悉，读知2.辩认，读书，阅读我没时间读书。I have no time to read.read sb sth=read sth to sb 给某人朗读他朗读了一首诗给全班学生听。He read the class a poem.He r
7、ead a poem to the class.,Listen to the tape and answer the questions:,What does Karen Marsh do?She is an actress.Is the man an actor?Yes,he is.Is Karen Marsh look young?No,she isnt.How old is Liz?She is not more than twenty-nine.,Karen Marsh,who is she?,课文讲解,Can you recognize that woman,Liz?can 能她会开
8、车，但不会骑自行车。She can drive,but she cant ride a bicycle.Can you.表示请求你能借我10美元吗？Can you lend me 10 dollars?Can I.表示提议要不要我帮你煮点咖啡。Can I make you some coffee?要不要我帮忙？Can I help you?,I think I can,Kate.It must be Karen Marsh,the actress.I think(that)我认为,我想.我认为他很聪明。I think(that)he is very clever.我想明天不会下雨。I dont
9、 think it will rain tomorrow.must be 一定是(一种极肯定的推测)己经10点了，我妈妈一定会生气的。Its already ten oclock.My mother must be angry.我们认为老师一定是在开玩笑。We thought the teacher must be joking.,1.think thought thoughtthink about=think of 考虑，思考think of 想起他正在想暑假旅游的事。He is thinking about travelling in the summer holiday.我想不想他的名字
10、。I cant think of his name.,名词，代词数词形容词介词短语V-ing,表示猜测和推断的情态动词must和cant,2.must be 表推测，“一定”表示对现在和将来的事做推断和猜测，与系动词be连用肯定的推断：must be 否定的推断：cant be eg:1,it must be a dog.2,he must be doing his homework now.3,she must be at home.4,the little must be ten years old.(将上述句型改为否定句),I thought so.Whos that beside he
11、r?I thought so.我也这样想，我也这样认为。你认为她会成功吗？Do you think(that)she will succeed?是的，我想会的。Yes,I think so.I think so.否定句I dont think so.你认为明天会下雨吗？Do you think it will rain tomorrow?不，我认为不会。No,I dont think so.beside=next to 旁边,That must be Conrad Reeves.must be 表示极肯定的推测，意思为“一定是”.Conrad Reeves,the actor?It cant
12、be.Let me have another look.cant be 不可能跟must be意义相反这个故事不可能是真的。The story cant be true.have another look 再看一看have a look 看一眼让我看一眼那本书。Let me have a look at that book.,I think youre right!Isnt he her third husband?Isnt he her third husband?No.He must be her fourth or fifth.must be 表示推测，有较强肯定意味。her fourt
13、h or fifth=her fourth husband or fifth husbandDoesnt Karen Marsh look old!她看起来健康。She looks well.她看起来不错。She looks good.,系动词：sound,smell,taste,feel,get,turn,seem,become这个音乐听起来很棒。The music sounds wonderful.这些花闻起来很好。The flowers smell good.他的脸变红了。His face turns red.食物尝起来很好。The food tastes good.,She does,
14、doesnt she!I read shes twenty-nine,but she must be at least forty.Im sure she is.be sure of/about 他深信他自己会成功。He is sure of success.对于这件事我确实有把握。I am really sure about it.be sure that(宾从）be sure to do sth.be sure of+n./doing sth.,She was a famous actress when I was still at school.still 还他 还年轻He is sti
15、ll young.天还在下雨Its still raining.at school 在求学，在校就读,Not that long ago!,-The French test was very difficult，wasnt it?法语考试很难，不是吗？-Well，not that difficult.没有那么难。,Im not more than twenty-nine myself.not more than=less than 不超过，少于不超过50个学生参加了会议。Not more than 50 students attended the meeting.,表示猜测和推断的情态动词mu
16、st和cant,表示对现在和将来的事做推断和猜测，与系动词be连用肯定的推断：must be 肯定是否定的推断：cant be 不可能是（而不是mustnt be）不要把它们和 must，can混淆那一定是女演员凯伦马什。It must be Karen Marsh，the actress.,What nationality is he?,I think he is French.,I dont think so.He cant be French.,He must be England.,Beck:贝克。,Guess:What is he doing?,I think he is singi
17、ng.,I dont think so.He cant be singing.,He must be playing the gitar.,I think they are eating.,I dont think so.They cant be eating.,They must be talking.,I think they are singing.,I dont think so.They cant be singing.,They must be dancing.,What is he job?,I think he is a cook.,I dont think so.He _ a
18、 cook.,He _ a baker.,cant be,must be,I think he is a worker.,I dont think so.He _a worker.,He _ a cook.,She _ _ poor.She _ _ very rich,because she is a very famous actress.,cant be,must be,Can he be as rich as FanBingbing?,He cant be rich.He must be very poor,because,Cant be Must be,They are wearing
19、 warm clothes,so the weather must be very cold.,It is snowing,so it cant be in summer,and it must be in winter.,Translation：,It must be cold outside.外面肯定很冷。They must be thirsty.他们肯定很渴。He cant be Mr.Read.他不可能是里德先生。She cant be late.她不可能迟到。,Translation：,他不可能是老师，他肯定是牙医。He cant be a teacher.He must be a
20、dentist.她不可能是中国人，她肯定是日本人。She cant be Chinese.She must be Japanese.它不可能便宜，肯定很贵。It cant be cheap.It must be expensive.-门铃响了。肯定是Bob。-Theres the doorbell.It must be Bob.-不可能是Bob，他去电影院了。-It cant be Bob.Hes gone to the cinema.,Can you _ that woman,Liz?I _ I can,Kate.It _ _ Karen Marsh,the actress.I _ so.W
21、hos that _ her?That _ _ Conrad Reeves.,Conrad Reeves,the _?It _ _.Let me have _ look.I _ youre right!Isnt he her _ husband?No.He must be her _ or _.,Doesnt Karen Marsh look _!She does,doesnt she!I _ shes twenty-nine,but she must be _ _ forty.Im _ she is.,She was a _ actress when I was still _ _.That
22、 was a _ time ago,wasnt it?Not _ long ago!Im not _ _ twenty-nine myself.,recognize,KATE:Can you _that woman,Liz?LIZ:I think_,Kate.It _ Karen Marsh,the actress.KATE:I _so.Whos that _her?LIZ:That _Conrad Reeves.KATE:Conrad Reeves,the actor?Its_.Let me_.I think youre right!Isnt he her_?LIZ:No.He must b
23、e her_.KATE:Doesnt Karen Marsh _!LIZ:She does,doesnt she!I read shes twenty-nine,but she must be _forty.KATE:Im sure she is.LIZ:She was _When I was still at school.KATE:That was_,wasnt it?LIZ:_long ago!Im _twenty-nine myself.,I can,must be,though,beside,must be,cant be,have another look,third husban
24、d,fourth or fifth,look old,at least,a famous actress,a long time ago,Not that,not more than,Fill in the blanks,1.情态动词+原形，表示对_推测。,例：He must be a teacher.他一定是一名老师。（系表）肯定的推断：否定的推断：（而不是mustnt be）,Summary,现在或将来的情况进行,must be 肯定是,cant be 不可能是,2.情态动词+be doing，表对:_推测。,例：He must be having a lot of money.他一定有很多钱。他们一定正在睡觉吧。They must be sleeping.Jim may be playing the basketball.吉姆可能正在打篮球。,正在进行的情况进行,3.情态动词+have done，表示对过去的情况进行推测。(明天的课程中会再进行学习。),例：It must have rained yesterday.昨天一定下雨了。I cant have been late yesterday.我昨天不可能迟到。She could have phoned you last night.她昨晚应该给你打电话了。,
