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1、CHINESE FOOD,-Cherry,Kenneth Lo,Kenneth L o is a,chinese Britsh w ell-known gourment and successful restaurant owner.He is the author of a number of books on food.he wrote a book called Chinese food:an introduction to one of the worlds great cuisines,intimate intimtadj.亲密的；私人的；精通的；密切的,n.知己；至交vt.暗示；通
2、知；宣布固定搭配intimate sth to sbIntimate Friends知音n。intimation暗示透漏He has intimated to us his intation to retire。adv。intimately intimately linked、connected,1.fibre纤维low-fibre high-fibremoral fibre道德品行,she loved him with every fibre of herbeing。2well-being welbi:n.幸福；福利；安乐；健康；欢迎President Obama said educatio
3、nal success and economic well-being are linked,especially in a world economy driven by information and technology,intimately and completely密切,完全really and trully千真万确cozy and comfortable非常舒适goals and aims目标hard and fast 严格的right and proper 非常合适hustle and bustle拥挤不堪的,This is an easy question for a Chi
4、nese to ask,but a Westerner might find it difficult to answer.Many people in the West are gourmets and others are gluttons,but scattered among them also is a large number of people who are apparently pretty indifferent to what goes into their stomachs,and so do not regard food as having any ultimate
5、 moral effect on them.,How,they might ask,could eating a hamburger or drinking Coca-Cola contribute anything to making you a saint or a sinner?For them,food is quite simply a fuel.,1.gourment 美食家味精gourment powderGourment Alley吃喝巷,Here,on behalf of gourment farm food garden,i proved that Mr.Feng Haox
6、iang performed excellently in all around and is a good secondary cooker.2glutton ltnn.酷爱的人；贪吃的人a glutton贪吃者；酒囊饭袋glutton fat猎脂glutton man系统工具Minos:Hmm I smell only a traitor,a glutton,a murderergluttton for work喜欢艰苦工作的人,r,scattervi.分散，散开；散射vt.使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播n.分散；散播，撒播,scattersth on、over、around st
7、hscatter sth with sthscatter the lawn with grass seed。Or they may bury them in the earth,place them in a tomb or scatter them in a special placescatter brain思想不集中的人scatter cushion小装饰垫scatterdiagram散布图,saint seint n.圣人；圣徒；道德崇高的人adj.神圣的vt.成为圣徒,And finally at lines 108 through 131,we have Saint Peter,h
8、e of the pearly gates.Peter bursts onto the scene.最后108到131行，圣彼得出现了，他掌管珍珠之门，彼得的出现很突兀sinner sin n.罪人；有错者The defiling effect of lesser transgressions is calibrated to the sinners intentionality and the presence or absence of repentance.相对较轻的犯罪带来的亵渎影响,随罪人的犯罪动机,是否出席祭祀仪式和是否悔改而变化。,这是一个中国人经常问的问题。但是西方人却很难做答
9、。许多西方人是美食家，还有其他一些是暴饮暴食者，而且混与这二者之间的是一些对于流进肚子里的食品漠不关心。这些人或许会问，吃一个汉堡，喝点可口可乐就会成为圣人或罪人吗？对于他们来说，食物就是一种能量,Kenneth Lo,however,expresses a point of view that is profoundly different and typically Chinese,deriving from thousands of years of tradition.The London restaurateur Fu Tong,for example,quotes no less
10、an authority than Confucius(the ancient sage known in Chinese as Kung-Fu-Tzu)with regard to the primal importance of food.Food,said the sage,is the first happiness.,Fu Tong adds:“Food to my countrymen is one of the ecstasies of life,to be thought about in advance;to be smothered with loving care thr
11、oughout its preparation;and to have time lavished on it in the final pleasure of eating.”,1profoundadj.深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的profound condolence深切哀悼profound regret表示深深的歉意；深切悔恨,Well,I hope you do a good job,Colonel.If I do not,you will have my profound apologies.2derivevt.源于；得自vi.起源 过去式derived 过去分词derived 现在分
12、词deriving deduce derive推出derive vt取得；追溯derive fromHe derived great pleasure from painting.The drug is derived from fish oil。,1sage seid n.圣人；贤人；哲人adj.明智的；贤明的；审慎的 比较级sager 最高级sagest,Oak Sage橡木智者sage clary快乐鼠尾草精油；快乐鼠尾草sage palm稳椰子2ecstasy ekstsi 报错 n.狂喜；入迷；忘形In ecstasy兴奋不已ecstasy pill摇头丸Ecstasy is a f
13、eeling of very great happiness.She was ecstatic about her new work.,primal praiml 报错 adj.原始的；主要的；最初的n.被压抑童年情绪的释放vt.释放（被压抑的童年情绪,primal solution原来问题解primal therapy原始疗法；原始治疗；强化释放疗法Primal Shadow原始暗影；源生暗影；源生阴影；原始阴影These are primal forms of play,if you like,;that suggest forms of poetic activity;also,spir
14、itual activity.,1smother smvt.使窒息；抑制；（用灰等）闷熄；忍住vi.窒息；被抑制；闷死n.窒息状态；令人窒息的浓烟,smother sth,sb with,in sth 用.厚厚覆盖smother sb with sth使窒息致死He smothe ed the baby with a pillow。They heap pity on the disabled,smother them in charity.,lavish lviadj.浪费的；丰富的；大方的vt.浪费；慷慨给予；滥用,lavish on大肆花费lavish with,in 慷慨的大方的she
15、was lavish in his praise for her painting。she lavishes most of her attention on heryoungest son。,科尼斯.洛认为中国人有着从几千年,从几千年文化中沉淀的深度。例如在在伦敦开饭店的董福就多用孔子的思想来理解饮食。圣者言食物是人生最大的幸福。董福还说食物被中国人认为是一件极其快乐的事情，因为它需要提前准备和爱的墩，然后大花时间吃的尽兴。,Lo observes that when Westerners go to a restaurant they ask for a good table,which
16、means a good position from which to see and be seen.They are usually there to be entertained socially-and also,incidentally,to eat.When the Chinese go to a restaurant,however,they ask for a small room with plain walls where they cannot be seen except by the member of their own party,where jackets ca
17、n come off and they can proceed with the serious business which brought them there.The Chinese intentions are both honorable and whole-hearted:to eat with a capital E.,1、plain wall：walls unadorned with paintings Ahead of me was a small door set in a plain wall.前方简朴的墙壁上有一扇小门。,2、process with sth 开始进行P
18、lease process with your presentation.请开始你们的简报Advanced production process with no pollution for the environment.生产工艺先进，对环境无污染3、with a capital E：to be really seriouslyHe came to the classroom with a capital E他小心翼翼地走进了教室。,洛说：“西方人就餐都会选择一个不错的桌位，让自己和他人看起来都很好。他去那里通常是一种社会的娱乐，同时附带着吃些什么，但中国人却不一样，他会选择一个除了聚会成员谁
19、都接触不到的地方，这样他们可以随便的脱掉外套，可以全神贯注地讨论此行的问题而不受外人干扰，华人将吃饭视作一件“体面而严肃”的事。,Despite such a marked difference in attitudes towards what one consumes,there is no doubt that people in the West have come to regard the cuisine of China as something special.,1、Cuisine kwizi:n n.烹饪，烹调法Chinese meals especially famous
20、overseas are the four different styles of cuisine在海外闻名的中国菜分为不同的四大流派。2、regardas 把视为，看做People always regard dogs as honest friends.人们总是把狗视为忠实的朋友。,In fact,one can assert with some justice that Chinese food is,nowadays,the only truly international food.It is ubiquitous.Restaurants bedecked with dragons
21、and delicate landscapes-serving such exotic dishes as Dim Sin Gai(sweet and sour chicken),Shao Shing soup,Chiao-Tzu and Kuo Tioh(northern style),and Ging Ai Kwar(steamed aubergines)-have sprung up everywhere from Hong Kong to Honolulu to Huddersfield.,3、assert with 断言的He liked to assert with force t
22、hat nature destroys everything.他喜欢主张用武力，“自然摧毁一切。,4、ubiquitous ju:bikwits adj.普遍存在的；无所不在的Both types of organisms are ubiquitous in nature.在自然界中普遍存在这两种类型的生物体。5、bedeck bidek vt.装饰；修饰bedeck with(用花、彩旗、装饰品等花花绿绿地)装饰；挂满(勋章等)The girl bedeck herself with jewel.这个女孩用珠宝装扮自己。,6、aubergine ubi:n n.（英）茄子；紫红色 adj.紫
23、红色的,7、spring up 出现；涌现；萌芽Weeds spring up after a rain.杂草在一场雨后长出。8、Huddersfield.a town in UK,尽管对于吃什么的态度上东西发给差距很大，但毋庸置疑的是西方人很敬仰中国的烹饪，实际上，我们可以很公正地说，中餐是唯一当今世界上真正的饮食，它出现在世界的各个角落，从香港到火奴鲁鲁，从呼伯肯到韩兹弗而德，随处可见刻有龙腾的图案和精致风景画的精致餐厅向外提供糖醋里脊，绍兴汤，饺子，茄子，清蒸茄子等被外国人视为异国珍馐的菜。,How did this come about?Certainly,a kind of Chin
24、ese food was exported to North America when many thousands of Chinese went there in the 19th century to work on such things as the U.S.railways.,come about:happen(impossible to prevent)e.g.How did this problem come about in the first place?How did it come about that he knew where we were?,确实，在19世纪，当
25、成千上万的中国人到北美做些为美国修建铁路之类事时，一种中国食物便进入了北美。,They settled on or near the west coast,where the famous-or infamous-“chop suey joints”grew up,with their rather inferior brand of Chinese cooking.他们定居于西部海岸或者靠近西部海岸的地方。在那里各种知名的或不知名的“杂炒烩馆”发展起来，经营的都是档次比较低一点的中国菜肴。,crucial a.1.决定性的,重要的(+to/for)These negotiations are
26、 crucial to the future of our firm.这些谈判对我们公司的前途至关重要。2.严酷的,艰难的throughout prep.1.遍及,遍布The National Day was celebrated throughout the country.全国都在庆祝国庆日。2.贯穿,从头到尾This feeling persisted throughout the day.这种感觉持续了一整天。,在美国，这些餐馆的标准在逐步提高，可卢却认为促使这种食物在西方世界推广开来的关键的因素是英殖民地香港的人口压力，特别是1950 年以后，许多家庭因此移民到世界各地，靠开餐馆赚钱
27、致富。他还说，假如社会对香港的华人出于无奈而烹饪和销售的那些东西不感兴趣的话，也不会发生这样的事情。他发现，在西方人们越来越重视感官享受：色泽、质地、运动、食物、饮料还有摇滚乐所有这些已经成为人们生活中的重要组成部分，这是前所未有的。,He detects an increase in sensuality in the Western world:“Color,texture,movement,food,drink,and rock music-all these have become much more a part and parcel of the average persons l
28、ife than they have ever been.,detect:notice;discover发现,察觉;查出,看穿eg.I detected anger in her voice.He soon detected the faulty valve.他很快查到了出毛病的阀门。detective n.侦探;私家侦探C a.侦探的 detective stories 侦探小说,sensuality n.physical pleasure and satisfaction 喜爱感官享受,纵欲sensual a.1.官能的;肉体上的2.喜爱感官享受的;耽于酒色的;好色的He led a se
29、nsual life.他整天耽迷酒色。,texture n.1.(织物的)组织,结构,质地I like the smooth texture of this material.2.(材料等的)构造;(岩石等的)纹理;(皮肤的)肌理the texture of marble 大理石的纹理 Her skin has a fine texture.她的皮肤细腻。3.本质,实质;特征,be part and parcel of:be a necessary feature of a particular experience,which cannot be avoided 是的一部分，是不可或缺的部分
30、e.g.Being recognized in the street is part and parcel of being famous.Working irregular hours is all part and parcel of being a journalist.工作时间不规律是记者工作的基本特征。,It is this increased sensuality and the desire for great freedom age-bound habits in the West,combined with the inherent sensual concept of Ch
31、inese food,always quick to satisfy the taste buds,that is at the root of the sudden and phenomenal spread of Chinese food throughout the length and breadth of the Western World.”,正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享受主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望,再加上中国饮食所固有的感知观念,很容易满足人的味觉,才可使得中国饮食能够快速遍布西方世界各个角落.,Inherent a.内在的;固有的,与生俱来的(+in)The pr
32、oblems you mention are inherent in the system.你提及的那些问题是这一制度本身存在的。phenomenal a.1.great or impressive very unusual;extraordinary显著的；不寻常的，惊人的；杰出的 memory She had phenomenal powers of concentration and memory.她有惊人的注意力和记忆力.2.known through sense感觉得到的，可知觉的 a experience,be at the root of be the cause or orig
33、in of e.g.What is/lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.at the root(of):实质上；根本上blush to the roots of ones hair 脸红到发根get at(to)the root of sth.追究根源grass roots 基层单位(群众)pull ones roots 改行,转行root and branch 全部地 to the root 完全的,彻底的the root of all evil 祸根,the length and breadth of in o
34、r to all parts of a place e.g.She travelled the length and breadth of Ireland looking for her missing brother.(over/through)the length and breadth(of)四面八方，到处，遍及 at arms length 保持一定的距离;疏远at great length 详细地,充分地at length详细地 draw out to a great length 持续很久go to any/all/great lengths 不顾一切length of days
35、长寿,长命,Please pay attention to the words and phrases marked with scarlet letter,There is no doubt that the traditional high-quality Chinese meal is a serious matter,fastidiously prepared and fastidiously enjoyed.Indeed,the bringing together and initial cutting up and organizing of the materials is,ab
36、out 90%of the actual preparation,the cooking itself being only about 10%.This 10%is not,however,a simple matter.There are many possibilities to choose from;Kenneth Lo,for example,lists forty methods available for the heating of food,from chu or the art of boiling to such others as tsang,a kind of st
37、ir-frying and braising,ta,deep frying in batter,and wei,burying food in hot solids such as charcoal,heated stones,sand,salt and lime.,There is no doubt that the traditional high-quality Chinese meal is a serious matter,fastidiously prepared and fastidiously enjoyed.毫无疑问，一顿传统高质量的中国饭需要精湛的厨艺，考究的准备和讲究的享
38、用。there is no doubt这个成分在原文中是插入语，英文there be句型不宜作插入语，得拿它起句。Despite the debate,there is no doubt that Diana spent much of her time doing humanitarian work.尽管有争议，但对戴安娜花费许多时间在人道主义工作上是毫无疑问的。,fastidiousfstidis.1.giving careful attention to detail;hard to please;excessively concerned with cleanliness难取悦的，难讨
39、好的；要求甚高的，苛求的2.having complicated nutritional requirements;especially growing only in special artificial cultures(微生物等)需要复杂营养的3.(对食物，衣物等)过分讲究的，爱挑剔的Here is what she did.She was fastidious.这就是她做的，她过分严谨。fastidiously非常讲究地；挑剔地Enterprise quality view:Quality first,and start all over again from beginning;ke
40、ep on improving,and work fastidiously.企业质量观：质量第一、从头做起、精益求精、一丝不苟。,fastidiousness fastidisnis 一丝不苟；严格I want you to overcome your fastidiousness.我要你“克服”你的爱挑剔的毛病。,Indeed,the bringing together and initial cutting up and organizing of the materials is,about 90%of the actual preparation,the cooking itself
41、being only about 10%.This 10%is not,however,a simple matter.在最初的准备工作中，刀工和配菜占九成的工作，而制作只占一成的功夫。但就那一成也非易事。bring together1.使(冲突双方)和解(或复交)；使言归于好：Im sure that Jack and Mary can be brought together.我相信杰克和玛丽会言归于好。2.使团结，使联合，使会聚：Fate brought us together.命运将我们连在一起。,3.介绍(男女)相见：eg:We brought the boy and girl fri
42、ends together for conversation.我们使两位男女朋友坐在一起谈心。4.把拼在一起：eg:to bring the broken edges of the plate together exactly 把碎盘边照原样拼拢相关短语：bring about 引起；航使掉头 bring forward 提出 bring up 教育；养育；呕出；航（船等）停下 bring in 引进；生产；增加 bring into v.使开始；使进入某种状态 bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出 bring to mind 想起,initial inil,adj.occurring
43、 at the beginning 最初的；字首的took the initial step toward reconciliation n.the first letter of a word(especially a persons name)词首大写字母he refused to put the initials FRS after his name vt.mark with ones initials用姓名的首字母签名Would you mind initialing this voucher?请您在这张单子上签上姓名的首字母，好吗？过去式initialed或-tialled 过去分词
44、initialed或-tialled 现在分词initialing或initialling,cut up1.切碎，割碎，剪碎：She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.她把胡萝卜切碎放入锅中。2.口语摧毁，毁坏；使受伤：to cut up the enemy forces 摧毁敌军3.口语使伤心，使悲痛：This news cut him up badly.这个消息使他非常难过。4.俚语卖弄；炫耀；插科打诨：The young man would always cut up if there were any girls.那个年轻人一遇到姑娘
45、总是插科打诨。5.苛评；抨击：His latest novel was cut up by the reviewers.他的最新小说被评论家批得体无完肤。,Cut 的相关短语,cut off 切断；中断cut down v.削减；砍倒cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 cut into v.打断；侵犯 cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过 cut up vt.切碎；抨击 short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式 cut away 切掉，砍掉 tax cut 减税 cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过,There are many possibili
46、ties to choose from;Kenneth Lo,for example,lists forty methods available for the heating of food,from chu or the art of boiling to such others as tsang,a kind of stir-frying and braising,ta,deep frying in batter,and wei,burying food in hot solids such as charcoal,heated stones,sand,salt and lime.因为有
47、繁多的方法，例如Kenneth Lo就列举了40多种可以用来加热食物的方法，煮东西，就有煮和炸，例如一种粘面糊煎就叫烫；还有煨，那是在木炭、石头、沙子、盐或石灰下的炽热烹制。,from to 从到 相关短语from day to day日复一日；天天；一天一天地；每天from head to foot从头到脚；浑身；全身from bad to worse每况愈下；越来越糟；日就衰败From Strength To Strength不断加强From House To House挨门挨户；挨家挨户From Pillar To Post到处漂泊；四处奔走from place to place从一个地
48、方到另一个地方；从一地到另一地；各地；到处,braise breiz vt.cook in liquid 炖；蒸n.文火炖熟的肉；赤鲷 过去式braised 过去分词braized 现在分词braizing Braise Trepang烩海参Gristle braise hyacinth bean软骨焖扁豆Braise chicken in coconut椰子炖鸡distinct braise weever清蒸鲈鱼,Braise Trepang烩海参,Gristle braise hyacinth bean软骨焖扁豆,distinct braise weever清蒸鲈鱼,Braise chic
49、ken in coconut椰子炖鸡,batter bt n.击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜例：.batters and pitchers.击球员和投球手们。.pancake batter.做薄煎饼的面糊。vt.猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜Enemy fire battered the walls of the fort.敌人炮火轰击城堡的围墙。,Vi.连续猛击，砰砰敲打(常与at连用):to batter at a door嘭嘭擂门The waves battered against the shoreline.浪头拍击着海岸线。,charcoal t:kul n.木炭,
50、炭笔vt.用木炭画(过去式charcoaled，过去分词charcoaled，现在分词charcoaling，第三人称单数charcoals）Activated charcoal is known to be an excellent catalyst for many reactions.已知活性炭对很多反应是一种极好的催化剂。,Unit 6,T.McArthur,Chinese Food,8.The preparation is detailed,and the enjoyment must therefore match it.Thus,a proper Chinese meal can
