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1、Expressions,1.mean的用法,mean to do意欲做 mean doing意味着做,What do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.,mean意欲,计划,意指,Is this figure(数字)meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.,-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _,but when I was leaving I cou
2、ldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so,B,People mean festivals to celebrate important events.Festival are meant to celebrate,Expressions,2.celebrate vt.(1)庆祝；祝贺celebrate Christmas/ones birthday/a victory(2)赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate,congr
3、atulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb.on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.,3.英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：take place,happen,occur,come about,break out的比较,The wedding will
4、take place tomorrow.2）In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.take place发生,举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思,3)What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好 happen“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen 和 occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与come about 互换。4)It happened to rain that day
5、.。5)The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday.occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有“想起”的意思。,6)The Second World War broke out in 1939.break out(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发 7)How does it come about that you were caught by the police?come about“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how 连用。与happen 用法较接近,take place 不用
6、于被动语态 take sbs place=take the place of sb=replace sbShe didnt attend the meeting,so her assistant_,took her place(replace her).,4.starve,1)挨饿，饿死 Vi.Many people starved to death during the war.I am starving!2)渴望获得 Vi.The homeless children were starving for love.3）使挨饿，Vt.（可用half,slowly,fast 等adv.修饰）Hi
7、s horse was half staved.Nowadays,some girls are starving themselves trying to lose weight.,5.a year/day of plenty 富裕/丰收的年月 days/years of plenty Have we got enough apples?Yes,there are plenty in the basket.plenty of+复数n/不可数n plenty of eggs/food/milk 足够的,1)光荣，荣誉(n)They fight for the honour of the coun
8、try.One must show honour to ones parents.2)in honour of 为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3)an hounour 光荣的人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4)尊敬,给以荣誉（v）Children should honour their parents.,6.honour,7.satisfy Vt.Vi.使满意，使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are re
9、ally hard to satisfy.adj.satisfied sb.be satisfied with 对满意e.g.Shes not satisfied with her new house.satisfying satisfactory,令人满意的,8.please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.,pleased pleasingpleasant pleasure,听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice.It
10、is such a _ to us.,(人)高兴的愉快的(物)令人愉快的(物)好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,I was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.,pleased,pleasing,pleased pleasingpleasant pleasure,9.harm n 损害，伤害e.g.He meant no harm to you.(He didnt intend to hurt you.)do sb harm=do harm to sb=harm sb,Vt,A fe
11、w late nights never did anyone harm.,The events has harmed the relations between the two countries.,10.They offer food,flowers and gift.词语辨析：offer,provide,supply offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb;offer sb sth provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。provide sth(for sb);provide sb with sth.supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。supply sth to
12、 sb;supply sb with sth,When I meet difficulty,my roommates will_me help.他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。The government need to_these old people with food and clothes.每个月都得供应足够的电。Electricity should be _enough every month.,offer,offered,provide,supplied,11.in m
13、emory of=to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb./sth.,12.dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮You dont have to dress up.Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Halloween.,13.gather 1)A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.(vi)
14、2)The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.(vt)He is fond of _ foreign coins.Black clouds are _ in the west.,collecting,gathering,14.award n.奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金 She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt.授予裁定award sb sth=award sth to sb The ju
15、dges awarded both teams equal points.,reward 回报,报酬,15.admire sb/sth(for)钦佩，羡慕 They admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.16.look forward to(介词)+n/v-ing 盼望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming.-ward 向着方向 backward 向后 forward 向前,17.as though=as if 好像，仿佛虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态
16、.)He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2.陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/though it is going to rain.,1.permission 允许，许可 nNobody can enter the area without permission.She refused to give her permission.(拒不同意）permit Vt(per
17、mitted)We do not permit smoking in the office.Dogs are not permitted in the building.,1.turn up 1)arrive;make ones appearance 露面,来到We invited her to dinner but she didnt turn up.,2)be found after being lost(失去后)被找到Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.,turn sth up,2.keep ones wor
18、d 遵守诺言(反义：break ones word)Nobody will respect you any more if you dont keep your word this time.word 表示“诺言，消息”时，用单数形式。a man of few wordsa man of ones word,言语不多的人,说话算数的人,4.drownin 淹没；浸泡在里。He _every day after her wifes death.借酒浇愁,drowned his sorrow in drink,3.apologize to sb for(doing)sth I must apolo
19、gize(to you)for not being able to meet you.apology make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.,1)cause sb to rememberremind sb of 使某人回想起The pictures remind me of my happy childhood.He reminds me of his brother.,5.remind,2)tell sb to do sth he may have forgottenremind sb to do 提醒某人注意/做Please remind me to send the letter.Mother reminded me to take an umbrella.,
