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1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 选修6,Module 4,Music,第一课时Introduction&Reading and Vocabulary,1.1.1集合的概念,Module 4,.重点单词1亲戚，亲属(n.)_2独奏者；独唱者(n.)_3诠释，解释；翻译(v.)_4特征，特性，特质(n.)_5诗歌(n.)_有诗意的，诗的(adj.)_诗人(n.)_6结合，联合(v.)_结合，联合(n.)_,elative,soloist,interpret,characteristic,poetry,poetic,poet,combine,combination,7使沮丧，
2、使意志消沉，使心灰意冷(v.)_(使人)沮丧的(adj.)_8志气，抱负，雄心(n.)_野心勃勃的，有抱负的(adj.)_9关于(prep.)_10旋律(n.)_,depress,depressed,ambition,ambitious,regarding,melody,.重点短语1_ concerts举办音乐会2(be)true _ 与情况相同3give life_ 赋于生命(生命力，活力)4(be)the same_ 与情况相同5share feelings and ideas _ 与分享感受与想法6make contact _ 与进行来往,give,of/for,to,with,with
3、,with,答案：1.training and background2instruments3.five4given concerts5.characteristics6traditional singing7closely connected to8some empty spaces9.atmosphere10share the feelings and ideas,1.relative(1)n.亲人，亲戚，家人；相对/关物；语关系词He is one of my distant relatives.他是我的一位远亲。Do you have some relatives in that ci
4、ty?你在那个城市有亲人吗？(2)adj.相对的，比较的，与某事物有关的(和to连用)They are living in relative comfort.他们现在生活得比较舒适。The facts that are relative to this question are very important.与这个问题有关的事实很重要。,单词积累relatively adv.相对地；比较地；与有关地relativity n相对性/论；相关性，相互依存(性)relation n.联系，关系relationship n.联系，关联in relation to 有关，关于，涉及related adj
5、.有关的，有关联的be related to 与某人/某物有关联,辨析relative,relationrelation 亲戚；表示特别亲密的，友好的关系。relative亲戚；单纯的亲戚关系。在法律上两者通用；在一般情况下多用relative，但表示“穷亲戚”常用a poor relation来表达。,即学即用完成句子(1)不要说有关那个话题的任何事情。Dont say anything _ _that subject.(2)关于那件事，我有很多话要讲。I have a lot to say _ _ _that affair.答案：(1)relative to(2)in relation t
6、o,2interpret v.解释，说明；理解，了解；口译I interpret his answer as a refusal.我把他的回答理解为拒绝。The teacher interpreted a difficult text for us.老师给我们解释一篇难懂的文章。How would you interpret his silence?你认为他的沉默是什么意思？Will you please interpret for me?你能为我翻译一下吗？,知识拓展interpret.as.解释为interpret.into.把译成interpret for.为做口译单词积累 口译与笔译动
7、interpret 口译 动translate笔译名interpretation 口译 名translation 笔译名interpreter 口译者 名translator笔译者,图解助记,即学即用完成句子这首英文诗可以用两种方法来诠释。This English poem _ _ _in two ways.答案：can be interpreted,3characteristic(1)n.与众不同的特征，特点What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians?美国人和加拿大人的特征有什么不同？Arrogance
8、is one of his less attractive characteristics.骄傲自大是他的一个缺点。(2)adj.构成人或事物特征之一部分的，典型性的(常和of连用)He spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.他以特有的热情说话。,Such conceit is characteristic of him.他就是这么自负。单词积累character n.(事物的)性质；特征；特色(人的)品德，品质；性格(小说、戏剧等的)人物，角色One may have a character,but may have many characteristic
9、s,all of which constitute ones character.一个人可能只有一种“性格”(character)，但可能有多种“特征，特性”(characteristic)，所有这些“特征，特性”便构成了一个人“总的特征，品质”(character)。,即学即用完成句子(1)雄心勃勃是所有成功生意人的一个共同特点。Ambition is _ _ _all successful businessmen.(2)个性鲜明是英国人看重的特点。Individuality is a valued part of _ _ _.答案：(1)a characteristic of(2)the
10、British character,4combine(1)vt.使结合，使联合；使兼有combine sth.with sth.使与相结合We are going to combine this small store with that big one soon.我们不久将把这个小商店跟那个大的合并。In our daily life,we should combine theory with practice.在日常生活中我们要把理论联系实际。,(2)vi.联结，结合；化合，联合(后面常接to)The two principal political parties have combine
11、d to form a government.两个主要政党已经联合起来组成政府。Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.氢与氧化合成水。单词积累combination n.U(两个或两个以上事物或人)结合，混合，联合；C结合到一起的事物或人、混合物、联合体,辨析join,combine,connect,unite(1)join结合，接合，指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含“还能够分离”之意。How do these two pieces join?这两件东西怎样接合呢？(2)combine合并，结合，指把两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起
12、，含有为了一个共同的目的，或结合后仍不改变或失去其本性之意。You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。,(3)connect结合，连接，指通过某种媒介物把各种事物连接起来，语意较combine和unite弱。The towns are connected by train and bus services.这些城镇由火车和公共汽车连接起来。(4)unite合一，混合，指紧密的结合，使之成为一个整体，含极难分开之意。We will unite in fighting crime.我们将联手打击犯罪
13、。,即学即用用join,combine,connect,unite的适当形式填空(1)It is possible to_a career with being a mother.(2)We should_to fight poverty and disease.(3)The island is_to the mainland by a bridge.(4)The two towns are_by a railway.答案：(1)combine(2)unite(3)joined(4)connected,5depress v.使(某人)忧愁，消沉；将(某物)压下，推下；使(尤指贸易)不活跃，不景
14、气Wet weather always depresses me.我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒。A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.油价上涨导致汽车市场不景气。He depressed a button and hot water flew out.他压下按钮接着热水流出来。,单词积累depressing adj.令人沮丧的depressed adj.消沉的；萧条的depression n.抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)be depressed about/at 因而感到沮丧I felt depressed to see the depress
15、ing film last night.昨晚看了一场令人沮丧的电影使我感到心情抑郁。,即学即用语法填空(1)We wont be_(depress)even if we fail ten times.(2)It is_(depress)to hear the traffic accident.(3)She developed_(depress)after the sudden accident.答案：(1)depressed(2)depressing(3)depression,6ambition n.雄心，野心；(具体的)抱负，目标I admit you are clever,but what
16、 you lack is ambition.我承认你聪明，但你缺乏雄心壮志。Great men usually have great ambitions when they are young.伟大的人自小就有远大的志向。,知识拓展achieve ones ambition(s)实现抱负have great ambition 有远大志向be full of/filled with ambition to do sth.立志或野心勃勃要做某事sb.s ambition is to do sth.It is sb.s ambition to do sth.某人的志向是His ambition is
17、 to become a successful writer.他的志向是当一名成功的作家。,单词积累ambitious adj.志向远大的，雄心壮志的，有野心的be ambitious to do sth./of doing sth.立志要做某事/一心想做某事be ambitious for sb.对某人给予愿望,即学即用用ambition的适当形式填空Its easier for the _ students to succeed in their studies than those with little_.答案：ambitious;ambition,7regarding prep.关于
18、，对于She said nothing regarding your request.她对你的要求只字不提。He booked the holiday without regarding my wishes.他不考虑我的意愿就把假日的一切都定下来了。知识拓展regard(常与as连用)v.认为，看待regards n.问候，致意regardless adv.不管怎样，无论如何as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 关于，至于regardless of 不管，不顾,即学即用完成句子对于假期，汤姆没有谈到他的计划。他总是做他喜欢做的，不管别人怎么看。_the holid
19、ay Tom said nothing about his plan.He is always doing what he likes _ _others opinion.答案：Regarding;regardless of,1.play the pipa 弹琵琶注意：在乐器前要加定冠词，而球类和棋牌类游戏前不加冠词。She plays the flute well.她笛子吹得很好。He likes playing football while his wife likes playing the piano.他喜欢踢足球，而他妻子喜欢弹钢琴。,即学即用单句改错He often goes to
20、 play the basketball after school._ _答案：去掉the,2be true for/of 与情况相同，对也适用Parents of young children often become depressed,and this is especially true of single parents.年幼孩子的父母常常愁眉苦脸，单身父母尤其如此。The medicine is true of adults.此药也适用于成年人。,知识拓展true to sth.坚持，信守；符合某事物，忠实反映某事物come true(希望、预言等)实现，成为事实He was tr
21、ue to his word and said nothing about it to Lisa.他信守诺言，关于那件事一点儿也没有告诉莉萨。Her dream to enter the famous university came true.她要进入那个名牌大学学习的梦想实现了。,即学即用完成句子(1)吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。The food is good and_ _ _ _ _the service.(2)我们信任他，他总是说话算话。We believe in him,who is always_ _ _ _.答案：(1)the same is true of(2)ture to
22、 his word,3give life to.增加的生机，赋予生命，把生命献给The reform gives life to the present situation.这场改革给目前局势带来了活力与生机。He would give his life to keep the bridge safe.就是牺牲生命，他也要保住大桥。He prepared to give his life for the revolutionary cause.他准备为革命事业献出自己的生命。Westerners believe that God gives life to everything.西方人相信上帝
23、给万物以生命。,知识拓展the way of life 生活方式all ones life 终生，一辈子lose ones life 丧生bring.to life 使苏醒，使复活come(back)to life 苏醒；恢复for life 终身，一辈子to the life逼真lead a dogs life 过悲惨的生活,即学即用完成句子(1)她以灵巧的笔触赋予这幅画生气。She_ _ _ _ _with a deft touch of the brush.(2)医生挽救了她的生命。The doctor was able to _ _ _ _ _.,(3)魏芳的到来使我们班活跃起来。We
24、i Fangs coming made our class _ _ _.答案：(1)gave life to the picture(2)bring her back to life(3)come to life,4share feelings and ideas with 与分享感受与想法Would you like to share feelings and ideas with us?你愿意把你的想法和感受与我们分享一下么？Id like to share feelings and ideas with my friends.我很愿意跟朋友分享感受与想法。share sth.with s
25、b.与某人分享/分担某物Good friends should share happiness and sorrow with each other.好朋友应同甘共苦。,知识拓展do ones share for.为尽自己的一份力量ordinary shares 普通股share out the work 分摊工作share in sth.分享某物share the joys and hardships 同甘共苦,即学即用完成句子(1)为什么不能对我敞开心胸分享你的感受呢？Why dont you open up to me and _ _ _？(2)人们可以交流思想，并分享他们的经验。Peo
26、ple can exchange ideas and_ _.答案：(1)share your feelings(2)share experience,5make contact with 与进行来往，与取得联系；和接触She finally made contact with him in Italy.她最终在意大利和他取得了联系。I have been calling him for weeks but I still havent made contact with him.我几周以来一直在给他打电话，但还没有取得联系。,即学即用完成句子(1)在我去华盛顿访问的时候，我要设法和那里的朋友取
27、得联系。When I visit Washington,I shall try to _ _ _ my friends there.(2)他们五年前搬走了，不过我们还保持着联系。They moved away five years ago,but we still _ _ _.答案：(1)make contact with(2)keep in contact,1.Liu Fang is an international music star,famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments.刘芳是一位国际知名的音乐家，以弹奏中国传
28、统乐器而著名。famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments为形容词短语作状语，用以说明主语Liu Fang的情况。,知识拓展形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：(1)所作成分：时间、方式、原因、让步、条件、伴随等状语(2)被说明的对象：一般为句子主语，有时也为句中出现的其他名词或代词(3)在句中的位置：可位于句首、句中或句末Cold and hungry,he stopped working and went home.由于又冷又饿，他停下工作就回家了。Helpless,we watched our home destroyed
29、before our eyes.我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉。,Seeing the snake,all the frightened girls stood there,unable to speak.看到那条蛇，所有的受到惊吓的女孩都站在那里，说不出话来。Young,my grandfather had to work for the landlord all year round.年轻时，我爷爷不得不长年给地主干活。These travelers who had been trapped returned to the hotel,tired and sleepy.这些
30、被困的游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。,即学即用语法填空_(tire)and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.答案：Tired,2The biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add my own style.最大的挑战是尊重传统并融入自己的演奏风格。句中并列的动词不定式短语to respect the traditions but to add my own style跟在系动词is后，作表语，说明主语的内容。M
31、y work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天清扫房间。His dream is to be a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。What I want is to visit the History Museum now.我所想的就是现在去参观历史博物馆。,即学即用完成句子(1)实验的目的是弄清楚铁在干燥的空气中是否生锈。The aim of the experiment is _ _ _whether iron rusts in dry air.(2)最好的方法是加入一个英语俱乐部。The best way_ _ _an English c
32、lub.答案：(1)to find out(2)is to join,3Secondly,classical Chinese music is closely connected to Chinese poetry,so it isnt surprising that most classical pieces have very poetic titles.其次，中国古典音乐与中国诗歌联系很密切，所以很多古典音乐作品有很诗意化的标题是不足以为怪的。这是由so连接的两个并列句，表示因果关系。第二个分句是由that引导的主语从句。that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：(1)It
33、be形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)that从句。,It is certain that she will do well in her exam.她一定会考得很好的。It is probable that he told her everything.很有可能是他告诉了她一切。(2)Itbe名词词组(no wonder,an honour,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)that从句。Its a
34、 pity that we cant go.我们不能去太遗憾了。Its no surprise that our team should have won the game.毫不奇怪，我们队本应该赢得比赛。,(3)Itbe过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)that从句。It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已到达北京。It is decided that the meeting has been put off till n
35、ext Monday.现已决定会议推迟到下周一举行。,注意：在口语和非正式文件中，that常可省略。在非常短的句子中，that总是不必要的。Its a pity(that)youre leaving.你要走，真遗憾。但that从句位于句首引导名词性从句时，连词that是绝对不能省略的。That we are invited to a concert this evening is good news to us.我们被邀请去参加今夜的音乐会，这对我们来说是个好消息。,即学即用语法填空In fact,_ is a hard job for the police to keep order in
36、an important football match.答案：It,4Its the same with classical Chinese music.中国古典音乐也是一样。句中Its the same with.用以表达“前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物”，可以转化为So it is with.，意为“也是如此”。He likes English,but he doesnt study it well.Its the same with his sister.他喜欢英语但是学得不好，他妹妹也是如此。,知识拓展(1)sobe/助动词/情态动词主语：适合于肯定句，“也”。(2)neither
37、/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语：适合于否定句，“也不”。(3)Its the same with./So it is with.：可代替so/neither/nor.句型，也适合于前面是两种或两种以上的情况，表示“也是如此”。Susan is an English girl,and London is her hometown.So it is with Jane.苏珊是个英国女孩，故乡是伦敦，简的情况也一样。,注意：(1)sobe/助动词/情态动词主语：“也”，表示前面所说的情况也适合于后面的人或物；(2)so主语be/助动词/情态动词：“的确如此”，相当于indeed，表示对前面所说内
38、容的肯定或附和。,即学即用完成句子He is from America and majors in Chinese herbal medicine in China._(他女朋友也一样)答案：Its the same with his girlfriend,.完成句子1She doesnt like classical music.So it is_ _ _ _ _(她姐姐也是如此)2We laugh over this tale,but it_ _ _(与情况相同)our daily life.3We can_ _ _ _(把他的沉默理解为)an approval.4Id like to_
39、_ _ _ _(与你分享我的想法)，as youre my best friend.,5It is my mother who_ _ _ _(赋予我生命)and raised me up.答案：1.the same with her sister2is true of3.interpret his silence as4share my ideas with you 5give life to me,5You can read philosophy by yourself if you want to,but you must_a joke_someone else.6She_Cambridg
40、e University with a degree in law.7The top of the container is_a tube.8Shes not happy about the stories,but shes putting on a good face_.答案：1.give concerts2.true of3.give life to4.make contact with5.share;with6.graduated from7.connected to8.in public,.单项填空1When I die,hell inherit,as he is my only li
41、ving _.Arelative BrelationsCrelationship Dconnection答案：A句意：我死后，由他继承财产，因为他是我唯一活着的亲属。A项意为“亲戚，亲属”，B项意为“人际关系，国际关系”；C项意为“关系，联系”，D项意为“关系，联系”。由句意可知A项正确。,2Maggie likes dancing and often has a wonderful time at parties._.AIts the same with meBSo do ICIts true with meDI am the same答案：A句意：麦蒂喜欢跳舞，经常在舞会上玩得很高兴。我也
42、一样。Its the same with.常用句式，意为：前面的两种情况都适用于后者。so助动词主语表示前句所提的肯定的情况也适合于后者；be true of/for与情况相同。由句意和句式结构可知A项正确。,3The thought of taking the exam again _ me,because I often felt _ when I failed.Adepressing;depressedBdepressing;depressingCdepressed;depressedDdepressed;depressing答案：C句意：再次参加考试的想法使我沮丧，因为当我考试不及格时
43、，我总是感到沮丧。第一空为谓语，用一般过去时。第二空在原因状语从句中作表语，表示从句主句“I”的感受，故应使用形容词depressed。故C项正确。,4If you can _ your natural ability with hard work,you should be successful.Acombine BconnectClink Djoin答案：A句意：如果你能把天生的能力和努力相结合，你就会成功。combine.with.把与相结合；connect.with.把与联系起来；link,join与to搭配，把和接起来。由句意和用法可知A项正确。,5The artist Xu Bei
44、hong _ to horses in his painting.Agave birth Bled lifeCstarted life Dgave life答案：D句意：艺术家徐悲鸿画的马栩栩如生。give birth to生；give life to赋予生命。由句意可知D项正确。,6Britain has recently had a high level of unemploymentbut the same is true _ many other countries.Aat BfromCof Dto答案：Cbe true of/for与情况相同。,7They played basketball all afternoon in such hot weather,_.Ahungry and thirstily Bhungrily and thirstChunger and thirst Dhungry and thirsty答案：D考查形容词短语作状语。此处形容词短语hungry and thirsty作伴随状语。句意：在如此热的天他们打了一整下午的篮球，他们又饿又渴。,
