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1、,强调句,一、强调句作用,英文中常采用变换次序、加助动词或“It is.that”句型等方法来增加句子或句子中某些成分的语气，翻译时一般要把强调语气适当用汉语表达出来，在译文中可把强调成分放在句首，也可以加上“的确”“究竟”“务必”“千万”“就是”“正是”等词来增强强调语气。,二、强调句的分类,1.用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”表强调；2.用very,just,the only,at all等词表强调；3.in the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调；4.用感叹句表强调；5.用倒装句表强调；6.so作“确实”表强调；7.用强调句型表强调。,1.用助动词
2、“do/does/did+动词原形”,翻译：动词前加上助动词“do”,译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“务必”，“确实”，“真的”，“一定”等词突出强调语气。,改错 He do work hard.,助动词随人称的数、时态变化 I do love you.I did love you.He does hate her.,does,2.用very,just,the only,at all等词表强调,翻译：译成汉语时可以使用“的确”，“正是”，“只有”，“到底”等词突出强调语气。(1).This is the very book that Im looking for.(2).Have you rea
3、d any of the report at all?,3.in the world,on earth,ever等用于疑问词后表强调,翻译：加在what,where,who,why,how等疑问词后面的on earth,in heaven,in the world等词组，可译成汉语“究竟”“到底”等词。(1).What on earth are you doing?(2).How in the world did she manage that?,4.用感叹句表强调,What a life!这过的是什么日子啊！,5.用倒装句表强调,(1).On the table are some bowls
4、.(2).Only in this way can you work out thye problem.(3).Hardly had he left when it began to rain no sooner.than,6.so作“确实”表强调,非倒装,(1).-You were invited to the party,werenyt you?-So I was.Id forgotten.(2).-He won the championship ten years ago.-So he did.,7.用强调句型表强调,我昨天晚上在街上见到他。,I saw him on the stree
5、t last night.,It was I that/who saw him on the street last night.,It was him that/who I saw on the street last night.,It was on the street that I saw him last night.,It was last night that I saw him on the street.,总结强调句型：,结构为：It is(was)+被强调成分+that(who)+其它,2.强调句可强调除谓语外的主语、宾语、状语等,3.被强调成分是人时可用who，其它都用t
6、hat,4.强调句的be动词：is,was,5.被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格；被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格；,not.until.的强调句,I didnt go to bed until he came back.,Not until he came back did I go to bed.,倒装句倒的是主句！,It was+not until that（注意主句时态的还原）,It was not until he came back that I went to bed.,昨天晚上直到他回来我才上床睡觉,强调句型的一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调成分+who/t
7、hat+其他,It was in 1939 that the Second World War broke out.It is Professor Wang who teaches your English.Does Tom walk to school every day?Where did you see her pen yesterday?,强调句型的一般疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他,区分强调句和定语从句,It was in the house _ he was born.It was the house _ he was born.,that,where,It
8、is/was.that.,去掉It is/was.that.后,如果还能构成完整的句子，则为强调句，如果不能构成完整的句子，则为定语从句。,区分方法：,使用强调句型的注意事项,被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who _(be)right.It is he who _(be)wrong.It is the students that _(be)lovely.It was not luck but difficulties that _(make)him success.Personally I think it is the
9、 sales manager,rather than the sales girls,who _(be)to blame.,is,am,is,are,make,课堂练习,1.It was _ he said _ disappointed me.2.It was in the factory _ produced TV sets _ our friend was murdered.3.It was just in the room _ he was born _ he died.4._ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usua
10、l.A.It was our being late B.It was because we were late5._ was very _ that little Jim wrote the letter.A.It,careful B.It,carefully C.He,careful,what,that,that,which/that,where,that,Ouch!Ouch!,Dr.Grey,Oh,yeah!,2,Dr.Grey helped the sick boy.,Dr.Grey helped at 9:00.,Dr.Grey helped the sick boy at 9:00.It was that It was that It was that,helped the sick boy at 9:00.,Dr.Grey,the sick boy,at 9:00,
