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1、Good morning/afternoon/evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。.区分：Good evening!（答语）Good night.（答语）例如：Morning.。2.How are you!你好吗？Im,thanks.我很好，谢谢！?你呢？（你好吗？）Im fine,too.另外注意：How is your mother?你的妈妈好吗？She is fine.她身体好。例如：Tom is fine.(提问)Tom?,1.Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？(=?这个是什么？）a map/an orange.它是一张地图/它是一个桔子。例如：This
2、 is a pen.(提问)this(in English)?That is an apple.(提问)？These are desks.(提问)？总结：对 提问用。冠词a,an的用法是：。例如：eraser,ID card,English book,orange sweater,hour,apple tree 2.Spell it,please.请拼写它。=it?你怎样拼写它？P-E-N.,1.is it?它是什么颜色？red/blue/black and white.它是红色/蓝色/黑白色。例如：Her pen is white.(提问)her pen?总结：对 提问用。,Whats yo
3、ur name?你叫什么名字？Jenny.=Jenny.her/his name?她/他叫什么名字？Her/His names.例如：My name is John.(提问)name?Her brothers name is Tim.(提问)her brothers name?总结：对 提问用。Whats your first name你的名字是什么？My first name is.Whats your last/family name?你姓什么？(last name=family name)My last/family name is.,总结：中文姓名是（用英语填）在前，（用英语填）在后；
4、而英文名刚好相反，是（用英语填）在前，（用英语填）在后。例如：My name is John Smith.is my family name,is my first name.Her names Li Hong.Her last name is.Im Mary.=My name is Mary.我叫玛丽。She is Mary.=Her name is Mary.她叫玛丽。Nice to meet you!见到你真高兴。,too.见到你也很高兴。(注意：问答)your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？Its 5753010.Whats her/his phone numb
5、er?Its 5762353.总结：对 提问用。例如：Amys phone number is 5763212.(提问)Amys phone number?,1.Excuse me.Is this/that your pencil?这个/那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that)区分：excuse me 用在。而sorry 用在。例如：，I lost your pen.Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空)2.This/That is my ruler.这个/那个是我的尺子。改
6、错：That is a her book.Those are she pencil.总结：形容词性的物主代词用法是：，人称代词主格用法是：。人称代词宾格用法是：。3.Please call Mary at 495-3539.请给Mary 打电话:495-3539.总结：call sb at+电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话）电话码前常用介词。Please call Mary.请给Mary 打电话。Please call Mary 495-3539.4.lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱,冠词1
7、.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an a unit/an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an:an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/an opera/an houran old man/an interesting book/an exciting sport/an action movie/an art lesson/（2）定冠词：the the egg the pl
8、ane,2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater.The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the morning/afternoon/evening 不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,m
9、y,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class.He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My
10、 favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus,Exercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）Whats this?Its _ clock.Whats that?Its _ alarm clock.What is it?Its _ w.What color is the jacket?Its _ orange.Its _ orange jacket.Jims mother is _ Mrs Green.She is _ teacher.Those
11、 pens are in _ pencil case.Heres _ interetsing family photo.When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?_“h”,_“o”and _“w”are in the word“how”.This is _ my English book.Where is _ bag?Its under _ table.I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.Take _ things to _ your brother.They like playing _ football.My favori
12、te subject is _ P.E.Do you have _ pingpong bat?Yes,I do.Do you want to see _ action movie?No,I want to play _ chess.,Whens his sisters birthday?Its _ April _ eleventh.Does Bill like _hamburgers?No,he doesnt.A:Lets play _ soccer.B:I dont have _ soccer ball.A:Well,lets play _ drums.B:That sounds good.
13、How much are _ two hats?They are 10 dollars.Do you have _ Art Festival at your school?Yes,we do.When do people usually eat _ breakfast?They usually eat _ it in _ evening.Rick often goes to see _ Beijing Opera _ weekends.Can Tom play _ piano?Yes,he can.Can he play _ it well?No,he cant.,1.一般情况下,直接在名词词
14、尾加-s.,2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加-es.,5.以f或 fe结尾的名词，先将f或 fe变为v,再加-es.,6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生命事物的名词加-es。,4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s.,写出下列词的复数形式baby _ potato _ knife _ photo _ Chinese _ hamburger _ case _ key _ watch _ name _strawberry _ tomato _ dollar _ orange _ people _ d
15、ocumentary _ boy _ piano _ child _ man _ this _ that _ I _ she _ you _ bus _ wish _ Japanese _ 翻译短语五门学科 _ 三部电影_ 一些动作片_ 许多手表_ 一点食品_ 一点蔬菜_ 许多冰淇淋_ 三块鸡肉_ 一些工作_ 许多作业_ 四辆公共汽车_,12,名词的格：(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：单数后加 s 如:Lucys ruler my fathers shirt以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friends bags不以s 结尾的复数后加 s childrens shoes并列名词中，如果把 s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加s Toms and Mikes cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China,翻译:1.汤姆的背包_ 2.我朋友的生日聚会_ 3.他们父母亲的房间_ 4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑_ 5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_7.男士手表_ 8.一张吉姆家的全家照_9.一幅中国地图_ 10.一本英语字典_,
