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1、第一部分 教材梳理,1.family(n.)(复数)家庭2.one(num.)_(序数词)3.interesting(adj.)_(adj.)感兴趣的 _(n.&v)兴趣；对感兴趣4.friend(n.)(adj.)友好的 _(n.)友谊5.number(n.)_(缩写),七年级上册Units 15,families,first,interested,interest,friendly,friendship,NO.,基础落实,.高频词汇思记,七年级上册Units 15,6.bring(v.)_(反义词)带走7.difficult(adj.)(n.)困难_(同 义词)困难的 _(反义词)容易的8
2、.watch(n.)(复数)表，手表9.photo(n.)_(复数)相片10.please(v.)_(adj.)高兴的 _(adj.)使人 舒适的 _(n.)高兴11.many(adj.)_(同义词)_(比较级)_(最高级),take,difficulty,hard,easy,watches,photos,pleased,pleasant,pleasure,much,more,most,1_English用英语2Nice to_you见到你很高兴3_name名字4_name/_name姓氏5 number电话号码6ID _身份证7_and_失物招领8a_of一副，一套9a of my fami
3、ly一张我家的全家照10_for为而感谢11_the_在桌子下面12_.to.把某物带到某地13on the_在地板上,in,meet,first,family,last,telephone,card,lost,found,set,picture/photo,thanks,under,table,take,floor,.重要短语再现,14Play 打篮球15_ club游泳俱乐部16_TV看电视17play_做运动18_day每天19play_ _玩电脑游戏20_club运动俱乐部21_good听起来很好22in the_在抽屉里面23my_我的姐姐/妹妹24on the_在椅子上25a_ba
4、ll一个足球26_sharpener卷笔刀27_me请原谅28video_录相带29_racket网球拍,basketball,swimming,watch,sports,every,computer games,sports,Sounds,drawer,sister,chair,soccer,pencil,excuse,tape,tennis,1.are you？你好吗？Im_，thank you.我很好，谢谢。2.this in English？这用英语怎么说。Its a/an.它是3.What_is it？这是什么颜色？4.Whats_name？你叫什么名字？My name is.我叫5
5、.do you spell.？你怎样拼写？6.This_.These_.这个是 这些是,How,fine,Whats,color,your,How,is are,.典型句子运用,Lets,sounds,have,do,dont,Where,7._is/are.？某人(某物)在哪里？Its/They are.它/他们在8.play soccer.我们踢足球吧。That good.那听起来很好。9.Do you a/an.？你有？Yes,I_./No,I_.是的，我有。/不，我没有。,导练互动,观察思考How are you？你好吗？Fine,thank you.好，谢谢。Its a fine d
6、ay today.今天天气晴朗。,重点词汇,归纳拓展fine 形容词，意为“身体好”&“晴朗的”。fine 解释为“身体好”时相当于形容词性的well。,1.fine,即学即用1：His father is_fine?(对划线部份提问)_ _ his father?,How is,2.orange,观察思考There is an orange on the table.The orange is orange.桌上有一个桔子，这个桔子是桔色的。Jim doesnt like drinking water,he likes drinking orange.吉姆不喜欢喝水，他喜欢喝桔汁。,归纳拓展
7、orange形容词，意为“桔色的”；可数名词，意为“桔子”；不可数名词，意为“桔汁”。又：orange(n.)桔色；橘色。,即学即用2：Whats your favorite _？Oranges.A.color B.fruit C.juice D.vegetable,B,3.family,观察思考My family is a big one.我的家庭是个大家庭。Jims family are all watching TV at home.吉姆一家人正在家里看电视。,归纳拓展family 为集合名词，根据意义不同，其谓语动词的形式有所不同，强调整体，指“家、家庭”时，谓语动词用单数形式；强调个
8、人，指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。类似词有：class强调整体，指“班级”；强调班级成员指“同学们”。,即学即用3：Mr.Greens family _ very big.Now the family _ having dinner.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are,B,4.need,观察思考I need your help.我需要你的帮助。She needs to practice speaking English every day.她需要每天练习说英语。The machine needed to be mended./The machine
9、needed mending.这机器需要修理。Must I finish homework today？我今天必需完成作业吗？No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.不，没必要。,归纳拓展need 意为“需要”，作为实义动词，其结构形式有：sb.need n/pron.某人需要某物；sb.need to do sth.某人需要做某事；sth.need to be done sth.need doing 某物需要被做。need 作为情态动词，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，后接动词原形，无人称、时态和数的变化；neednt 作为 Must.？句式的否定回答，相当于.not
10、 have to.,即学即用4：(1)If you want to improve your English,you need _(do)more exercises.(2)Must I answer the question now？(两种否定回答)No,you _/No,you _ _.(3)Our classroom needs(clean)every day.,to do,neednt,dont have to,cleaning/to be cleaned,易混辨异,1.take，bring,carry,get,fetch,观察思考Please take these things to
11、 your brother.请把这些东西带给你哥哥。Waiter,please bring me a cup of water.服务员，请给我一杯水。Mom,can you get/fetch me something to eat？妈妈，能给我一些吃的吗？The box is too heavy.Can you help me to carry it？这盒子太重了，你能帮我搬一下吗？,归纳拓展这五个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，常与there连用，常用结构有take sb./sth.to swh.，表示“带某人某物去某地”，常用短语有take away
12、拿走；bring意为“拿来”，常与here连用；get意为“得到”，常用短语有get back拿回来；carry意为“搬运”不强调方向，带有负重的意思；fetch表示“去拿”强调来回。,即学即用5：Dont forget to _ your ID card here next time.A.take B.carry C.bring D.get,C,2.good,well,观察思考She is a good singer,and she sings well.她是一个好歌手，并且唱地很好,归纳拓展good形容词，意为“好的”。修饰名词，或做表语。well副词，意为“好地”。修饰动词，副词，形容词
13、。good 和well 的比较级和最高级一样，比较级better最高级best。相关短语：be good atdo well in意为“擅长于”“在方面干地好”。,即学即用6：This kind of skirt looks _,and sell _.A.good;goodB.well;goodC.good;well D.well;well,good well,3.many,much,a lot of(lots of),a lot,观察思考Many children lost their parents in the earthquake.很多孩子在地震中失去了双亲。We need much
14、water.我们需要很多的水。There are a lot of/lots of people in the park.公园里有很 多人。,归纳拓展many有“许多，很多”的意思，与可数名词的复数形式连 用。much有“许多，很多”的意思，只能修饰不可数名词。much可修饰比较极。a lot of/lots of 既可以用来修饰可数名词复数，又可以用来修饰不可数名词，但常用于肯定句中。用法同plenty of。a lot 用于动词后，意为“许多”。,即学即用7：(1)There are too _cars and trucks on the road.Be careful,when you
15、go out.Dont worry.Ill look after myself.A.many B.much C.a lotD.a lots of(2)You are _ more beautiful than before.Thank you.A.much B.many C.more D.lots of,A,A,观察思考The old man looked at the board carefully,but he cant see anything.这个老人仔细地看着公告板，但他什么也看不到。I like to watch the football match on TV.我喜欢在电视上看足
16、球赛。Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在太阳下看书对眼睛不好。He noticed a purse lying on the road.他注意到地上有个钱包。,4.look,see，watch,read,notice,归纳拓展look为不及物动词，意为“看着”，强调看的动作，表示有意识地集中精神去看，但并不一定能看见，多用来唤起别人的注意。其后接宾语时，要加上介词at。see多数情况下用作及物动词，意为“看见”，强调看的结果，但不一定是有意识地看。“看医生，看电影”也常用这个词。watch为及物动词，意为“观看”，指非常仔细地、有目的、集中注意力地
17、看。“看电视，看比赛”习惯上用这个词。read意为“读”，常用它来表达“看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图”等。notice意为“注意到”，指有意识的注意，含有从无意注意到有意注意的变化。,即学即用8：(1)Last Saturday,Mr.Smiths _ a wonderful basketball match.A.sawB.looked C.watched D.played(2)Mr.Smith was _ a newspaper,when she came in.A.looking at B.reading C.seeing D.watching,B,C,5.Excuse me,Im s
18、orry.,观察思考Excuse me,is this your pen?打扰了，这是你的笔吗？Im sorry Im late.对不起，我迟到了。,归纳拓展Excuse me!意为“打扰了！对不起！”，一般是为了与陌生人搭话，或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。Im sorry!意为“对不起！”，表示道歉。,即学即用9：Dont draw on the blackboard,Dave._，Mr.Zhang.I wont do it again.A.OK B.SureC.SorryD.Excuse me,C,重要句式,1.Whats this in English?,典例体验Whats this i
19、n English？这用英语怎么说？Its an apple.这是个苹果。What does she do？/Whats she?她的职业是什么？What color is your shirt？你的衬衫是什么颜色的？Please say it in English.请用英语表达。,归纳拓展what 是疑问词，意为“什么”，通常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、干什么、身份、职业等。in在此句中表示“用语言”，它也可以用来表示使用某种方式、手段、材料或“以 方式”的意思。,即学即用10：(1)_ _ does your brother like?Blue.(2)Whats that _ Chinese
20、?,What color,in,2.Thanks for the photo of your family.,典例体验Thanks for asking me.谢谢你的邀请。The door of the classroom is broken.教室的门坏了。,归纳拓展for 为介词后跟名词或动词的ing形式。of表示“的”，构成所有格形式，通常用来表示无生命的名词的所有关系。另注意：a friend of Jims 吉姆的一个朋友。,即学即用11：(1)谢谢你的晚餐。_ _ your dinner.(2)我房间的门。the door _ my room.(3)我爸爸的一个朋友。_ _ _ m
21、y fathers.,Thanks for,of,A friend of,3.Do you have a soccer ball?,典例体验Do they have a computer？Yes,they do.他们有电脑吗？是的，他们有。Does she have a volleyball？No,she doesnt.她有排球吗？不，她没有。,归纳拓展一般现在时的一般疑问句。若句子中的谓语动词为实义动词，常借助do 或does来提问，两者没有具体的意思，只是用来构成一般疑问句。其中主语为第三人称单数时，借用does.这种一般疑问的回答也是借用do或does来完成的。注意：主语为第三人称单数的
22、一般疑问句句中的实义动词要改为原形。,Does go,Does have,has,即学即用12：(1)_ she _ any tennis balls?No.But she _ some baseball.(2)Mary often goes hiking with her friends on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mary often _ hiking with her friends on Sunday？,自主检测,()1.Kate is _ English.She is _ English student.A.an,an B./，/C.an，/D./,an()2._ y
23、our phone number?Its 87667895 A.Wheres B.Whats C.Hows D.What()3.Thanks for _ me a lot.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping,.单项选择,D,B,D,()4.Zhang Liangying can sing this English song _.A.good B.nice C.well D.beautiful()5.Whats your mothers favorite _？Its blue.A.food B.color C.sport D.fruit()6.This is _
24、 computer and that is _ computer.A.my;hes B.her;his C.I;your D.she;he,C,B,B,C,C,A,()7.Thank you for your gift.Ive never _ such a beautiful doll.Im glad you like it.A.watched B.looked C.seen D.read()8.This is _ friend.A.Lucy and Lily B.Jim and Tom C.Jim and Toms D.Lucys and Lilys()9.One of my friends
25、 _ from Guangzhou.A.is B.are C.come D.am,()10.The answer _ the question isnt right.A.inB.toC.ofD.for()11.I _ two baseballs and my friend _ five baseballs.A.have;haveB.have;has C.has;have D.has;has()12.His full name is John Smith.Smith is his _ name.A.givenB.family C.firstD.full,B,B,B,1.Her name _ Am
26、y.2.My father lost a set of _.3._ the jacket to your brother,please.4.Is that Lucys ruler?Yes,its _.5.There are three _ talking over there.6.I have _book than him.7.Those _ her erasers.8._ is an English book.,.词汇运用,be;many;take;she;be;boy;these;key,is,keys,Take,hers,boys,This,are,more,A.选词填空,This is
27、 Annas room.Its a _(大)room.There are some(图片)on the wall.There is a desk and a _(椅子)in her room.There is _(也)a sofa and a bookcase.The desk is(在之间)the bed and the bookcase.Her bag and pencil case are on the desk.There are some pencils,a pen and a ruler in her pencil case.Annas sofa is _(在旁边)to the desk.Her _(鞋子)and a ball are under the bed.Anna and her _(朋友)Joy often stay in the room.They _(喜欢)the room _(非常)much.,big,pictures,chair,also,between,next,shoes,friend,like,very,B.根据所给中文提示，填写单词。,
